φθινύθω
φθινύθω, to waste, consume
Could not find φθίνυθον in Logeion dictionaries.
φθίνυθον imperfect active indicative 3rd plural, imperfect active indicative 1st singular of φθινύθω
φθῐν-ύθω [ῠ],
- poet. for φθίνω, only pres. and impf.; Ep. impf. φθινύθεσκε Il. 1.491.
- 1 trans., waste, φθινύθουσιν ἔδοντες οἶκον ἐμόν Od. 1.250; οἶνον δὲ φ. 14.95; οἵ μευ φ. φίλον κῆρ cause it to pine away 10.485 (so perh. Il. 1.491); ἵνα μηκέτʼ ὀδυρομένη . . αἰῶνα φθινύθω waste my life, Od. 18.204; in later Ep., μαψίδιον φ. πόνον Opp. C. 4.186.
- 2 intr., waste away, decay, perish, of men, λαοὶ μὲν φ. περὶ πτόλιν Il. 6.327, cf. 21.466, Od. 12.131; παυρότεροι . . φθίνυθον Il. 17.364; τούσδε ἔα φθινύθειν, as an imprecation, 2.346; also ἄχεϊ φ. παρειαί Od. 8.530, cf. 16.145.
φθινύθω (seul. prés., impf. et impf. itér. [ῐῠ])
1 intr. dépérir, se consumer, se flétrir, Il. 2, 346 ; 17, 364 ; 21, 466 ; Od. 8, 530 ; 12, 131 ; 16, 145 ||
2 tr. faire dépérir, faire se consumer, perdre, acc. Od. 1, 250 ; 10, 485 ; 14, 95 ; 18, 204 ; Opp. C. 4, 186 ||
➳ Prés. Il. 2, 346 ; 6, 327 ; Od. 1, 250 ; A. Rh. 1, 683 ; Opp. H. 1, 587 ; Gal. 10, 426, etc. ; impf. poét. φθίνυθον, Il. 17, 364 ; impf. itér. 3 sg. φθινύθεσκε, Il. 1, 491 ; fut. Geop. 1, 12 dout.
Étym. φθίνω.
1. met acc. doen wegkwijnen, verteren, te gronde richten:
2. intrans. wegkwijnen, te gronde gaan:
φθινύθω, p. = φθίνω, nur praes. u. imperf.; trans., φίλον κῆρ Od. 10.485, οἶνον 14.95, οἶκον 1.250, αἰῶνα 18.204 ; sp.D., φθινύθει πόνον, operam perdit, Opp. Cyn. 4.186 ; – intr., Il. 2.346, 17.364, 21.466, Od. 12.131 ; παρειαί, χρώς, 8.530, 16.145.
φθινύθω
[φθινυ-, φθι-, φθίω.]
3 sing. pa. iterative φθινύθεσκε Il. 1.491.
(ἀπο-)
- 1
To cause to perish or to waste or pine away, destroy, consume : φίλον κῆρ Il. 1.491. Cf. Od. 10.485, Od. 18.204.
- 2
To bring to nothing, waste, consume : οἶκον ἐμόν Od. 1.250=Od. 16.127. Cf. Od. 14.95.
- 3
To perish, to waste or pine away : λαοὶ φθινύθουσιν Il. 6.327. Cf. Il. 2.346, Il. 17.364, Il. 21.466 : Od. 8.530, Od. 12.131, Od. 16.145.
- 1
φθινύθω , ipf. φθίνυθον, iter. φθινύθεσκε: waste away, perish, die; as a sort of imprecation, ‘to go to perdition,’ Il. 2.346; trans., waste, consume, οἶκον, οἶνον, κῆρ, ‘whose grief breaks my heart,’ Od. 10.485.
φθινύθω
poetic for φθίνω, only in present and imperfect
- 1trans. to waste, consume, Od.; φθ. κῆρ cause it to pine away, Od.
- 2intr. to waste or pine away, decay, of men, Hom.