ἄρνυμαι

ἄρνῠμαι, imper. ἄρνυσο Sapph. 75, Trag.Adesp. 4: fut. ἀρέομαι [ᾰ] Pi. P. 1.75, Att. ἀροῦμαι S. OC 460, Aj. 75, Pl. Lg. 969a: aor. 2 ἀρόμην [ᾰ] Il. 11.625, 23.592 (augm. 3 sg. ἤρετο only as v.l. for ἤρατο, cf. ἀείρω); subj. ἄρηαι Hes. Op. 632, ἄρηται Il. 12.435; opt. ἀροίμην 18.121, S. El. 34, etc.; inf. ἀρέσθαι Il. 16.88, S. Aj. 246 (lyr.); part. ἀρόμενος A. Eu. 168 (lyr.):—

• win, gain, esp. of honour or reward, in pres. and impf. often with additional idea of striving, ἀρνύμενος πατρός τε μέγα κλέος maintaining . ., Il. 6.446; κλέος ἐσθλὸν ἄροιτο 5.3; κῦδος ἀρέσθαι 9.303, Od. 22.253, Pi. N. 9.46; ἵνʼ οἴκαδε κέρδος ἄρηαι Hes. Op. 632; οὐχ ἱερήϊον οὐδὲ βοείην ἀρνύσθην Il. 22.160; ἀέθλια ποσσὶν ἄροντο 9.124; ἀρνύμενος ἥν τε ψυχὴν καὶ νόστον ἑταίρων trying to win, striving to secure . ., Od. 1.5; exact, of atonement, τιμὴν ἀρνύμενοι Μενελάῳ Il. 1.159; ὅτῳ τρόπῳ πατρὸς δίκας ἀροίμην τῶν φονευσάντων πάρα S. El. 34; simply, receive, καί κεν τοῦτʼ ἐθέλοιμι Διός γε διδόντος ἀρέσθαι Od. 1.390; ὧν . . τὴν μάθησιν ἄρνυμαι S. Tr. 711, etc.; κράτος ἄρνυται Id. Ph. 838 (lyr.); τὴν δόκησιν ἄ. E. Andr. 696; ἕλκος ἀρέσθαι Il. 14.130; = λαβεῖν in ποδοῖν κλοπὰν ἀ. S. Aj. 247 (lyr.); ἄγος ἀ. A. Eu. 168 (lyr.); win reputation for . ., δειλίαν ἀρῇ S. Aj. 75 (cf. Hsch.); τόλμαν . . ἀρομένῳ Pi. N. 7.59: rare in Prose, exc. in the phrase μισθὸν ἄρνυσθαι Pl. Prt. 349a, R. 346c, Lg. 813e, Arist. Pol. 1287a36, cf. ἀρ[ές]θαι μισθόν IG 12(9).1273-4iii1 (Eretria); also ἣ δʼ ἂν ἄνδρα ἑωυτῇ ἄρηται Hp. Aër. 17; δίκαν hαρέσται καὶ δόμεν ( = λαβεῖν καὶ δοῦναι) IG 9(1).334.32 (Locr.); ζωὴν αἰσχρὰν ἄ. strive to save, Pl. Lg. 944c: rarely in bad sense, ἀρνύμενος λώβαν λύμας ἀντίποινʼ ἐμᾶς reaping destruction as the penalty of . ., E. Hec. 1073 (lyr.).
• • II take up, bear, carry (perh. by confusion with ἄρασθαι), οὐδʼ ἂν νηῦς . . ἄχθος ἄροιτο Il. 20.247. (Root ṛ: er: or, cf. τιμά-ορος ‘one who exacts atonement’.)

ἄρνυμαι, nur praes. u. imperf., Nebenform zum med. von αἴρω ; vgl. πταίρω πτάρνυμαι ; erringen, davontragen, oder : zu erringen suchen, mit dem erringen beschäftigt sein, eine Modification der Bedeut., welcher jedes Griech. Verb im praes. u. imperf. unterliegt. Hom. Il. 22.160 οὐχ ἱερήϊον οὐδὲ βοείην ἀρνύσθην, sie waren nicht in einem Wettkampfe um ein Opfertier oder eine Rindshaut begriffen ; Od. 1.5 ἀρνύμενος ἥν τε ψυχὴν καὶ νόστον ἑταίρων ; Il. 6.446 ἀρνύμενος πατρὸς κλέος ἠδʼ ἐμὸν αὐτοῦ ; 1.159 τιμὴν ἀρνύμενοι Μενελάῳ σοί τε πρὸς Τρώων, Buße eintreibend für M. u. dich von den Troern, vgl. Scholl. Ariston.; 5.553 τιμὴν Ἀτρείδῃς ἀρνυμένω ; – ἄρνυμαι γέρας Eur. Alc. 55 ; auch von übeln Dingen, λώβαν Eur. Hec. 1073, Schmach davontragen ; μισθόν Plat. Prot. 349a ; μάθησιν, Einsicht bekommen, Soph. Tr. 711 ; μᾶλλον ἄρνυσθαι, lieber wollen, vorziehen, ζωὴν αἰσχράν – ἢ καλὸν θάνατον Plat. Legg. XII.944b ; also = αἱροῦμαι. Einzeln auch bei Sp.

ἄρνυμαι

Aor. ἀρόμην Il. 23.592.

3 sing. -ετο Il. 9.188, Il. 11.625.

3 pl. -οντο Il. 9.124, 266, 269.

2 sing. subj. ἄρηαι Il. 16.84.

3 sing. -ηται Il. 12.435, Il. 14.130, 365.

2 pl. -ησθε Il. 11.290.

Opt. ἀροίμην Il. 18.121.

2 sing. -οιο Il. 4.95, Il. 9.303.

3 sing. -οιτο Il. 5.3, Il. 10.307, Il. 20.247, Il. 22.207: Od. 13.422.

1 pl. -οίμεθα Il. 5.273.

Infin. ἀρέσθαι Il. 7.203, Il. 12.407, Il. 16.88, Il. 17.16, 287, 419, Il. 18.294, Il. 20.502, Il. 21.297, 543, 596: Od. 1.390, Od. 22.253.

• • 1

    To win, achieve, gain, receive, get: τιμήν Il. 1.159, ἀέθλια Il. 9.124 =266, 269, οὐχ ἱερήϊον οὐδὲ βοείην (were to gain, were contending for) Il. 22.160. Cf. Il. 4.95, Il. 5.3, 273, 553, Il. 6.446, Il. 7.203, Il. 9.188, 303, Il. 10.307, Il. 11.290, 625, Il. 12.407, 435, Il. 14.365, Il. 16.84, 88, Il. 17.16, 287, 419, Il. 18.121, 294, Il. 20.502, Il. 21.297, 543, 596, Il. 22.207, Il. 23.592: Od. 1.5, 390, Od. 13.422, Od. 22.253.

    To get (a wound) Il. 14.130.

  • 2

    To be fitted to receive the weight of: [ὀνείδεα] ἄχθος (as lading) Il. 20.247.

ἄρνυμαι (fut. ᾰρέομαι coni. Dawes: aor. ᾰρηται; ᾰρέσθαι; ᾰρομένῳ coni.: cf. ἀείρω)

• 1win, gain πολλοὶ δὲ διδακταῖς ἀνθρώπων ἀρεταῖς κλέος ὤρουσαν ἀρέσθαι (v. l. (ἀν) ελέσθαι) O. 9.102 ἀρέομαι πὰρ μὲν Σαλαμῖνος Ἀθαναίων χάριν (Dawes: αἱρέομαι codd.) P. 1.75 τόλμαν τε καλῶν ἀρομένῳ σύνεσιν οὐκ ἀποβλάπτει φρενῶν (sc. Μοῖρα) N. 7.59 εἰ γὰρ ἅμα κτεάνοις πολλοῖς ἐπίδοξον ἄρηται κῦδος N. 9.46 ὃς δʼ ἀμφʼ ἀέθλοις ἢ πολεμίζων ἄρηται κῦδος ἁβρόν I. 1.50

ἄρνυμαι , aor. 1 ἠράμην, 2 sing. ἤραο, aor. 2 ἀρόμην, subj. ἄρωμαι, 2 sing. ἄρηαι, opt. ἀροίμην (ἀρέσθαι and ἄρασθαι are sometimes referred to ἀείρω, αἴρω, q. v.): carry off (usually for oneself), earn, win; freq. the pres. and ipf. of attempted action, οὐχ ἱερήιον οὐδὲ βοείην| ἀρνύσθην, were not ‘trying to win,’ Il. 22.160; ἀρνύμενος ἥν τε ψῡχὴν καί νόστον ἑταίρων, ‘striving to achieve,’ ‘save,’ Od. 1.5, cf. Il. 6.446; aor. common w. κλέος, κῦδος, εὖχος, νίκην, ἀέθλια, etc.; also of burdens and troubles, ὅσσʼ Ὀδυσεὺς ἐμόγησε καὶ ἤρατο, ‘took upon himself,’ Od. 4.107, Il. 14.130, Il. 20.247.

ἄρνυμαι lengthd. form of αἴρομαι used only in pres. and imperf.

• to receive for oneself, reap, win, gain, earn, esp. of honour or reward, Hom., Attic:—rarely in bad sense, ἀρνύμενος λώβαν, perh. taking vengeance for my injuries, Eur.