crapula

crāpŭla, ae, f., = κραιπάλη,

• excessive wine-drinking, intoxication, inebriation, Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 1 (1122); id. Ps. 5, 1, 46 (1291); Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 11, § 28; id. Phil. 2, 12, 30; Liv. 9, 30, 9; Plin. 21, 20, 83, § 142 et saep.—
• II Meton., a resin producing intoxication, which was sometimes mingled with wine, Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 124 sq.; 23, 1, 24, § 46.

crāpula, ae, f. (κραιπάλη), I) der Weinrauch mit seinen Folgen, der Taumel, Schwindel, das Übelbefinden, crapulae plenus, Liv., od. crapulā plenus, Rutil. Lup.: septem dierum crapulā graves, Curt.: crapulam potare, Plaut.: crapulam edormiscere, Plaut.: crapulam edormire et exhalare, Cic.: nondum Apronianii convivii crapulam exhalasse, Cic.: crapulam amovere, Plaut.: crapulam excutere, Liv.: crapulam discutere, v. Mitteln, Plin., v. Pers., Apul.: crapulam arcere, v. Mitteln, Plin.: crapulā plenum expergisci, Rutil. Lup.: ex somno plenum crapulae surgere, Liv. – II) meton., das Rausch erzeugende Harz, womit der Wein zuw. gemischt wurde, Plin. 14, 124 u.a.

crapula [CL < κραιπάλη] , ‘hangover’ after drinking. b surfeit, gluttony, overindulgence in food or drink. c appetite (fig.). ~a, nausia post potum GlC C 914; ~a curatur cum abstinencia et cum vomitu et cum clisteri Gad. 135. 2.  b luxusque ciborum / ebrietasque simul necnon et crapula cordis, / ingluviem dapibus quae semper pascit opimis Aldh. VirgV 2488; 9‥ ~a, illeracu WW; ut necessitati, non superfluitati, et item ut nature satisfiat, non ~e Dial. Scac. II 14A; s1227 quanto [Franciscus] a carnalibus desideriis et gastrimargie ~is exstitit alienus Wend. II 329; c1230 gula ‥ dividitur in ~am et ebrietatem. ~a est in sumptione ciborum ultra quam sufficit nature Conc. Syn. 219; 12‥ ex ~is et ebrietate omnes clerici ‥ se abstineant Reg. Aberd. II 28; ~a dicitur nimie comestionis voracitas qua stomachus gravatur Lyndw. 119 p.  c utque fretum recipit de tota flumina terra, / et tamen aucta maris crapula semper hiat Gower VC IV 148.

crāpŭla, (13) æ, f. (κραιπάλη), ¶ 1 indigestion de vin [mal de tête, nausées], ivresse : edormi crapulam Cic. Phil. 2, 30, cuve ton vin, cf. Pl. Most. 1122 ; v. exhalo ; crapulæ plenus Liv. 9, 30, 9, gorgé de vin ¶ 2 résine quʼon mêlait au vin : Plin. 14, 124 ¶ 3 excès de nourriture : Isid. Orig. 20, 2, 9 ; Aug. Conf. 10, 31, 45 ; Jul. 4, 14, 73.

crapula , ae. f.
醉。煮之樹香。 Crapulam edormiscere 醉而睡。

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crāpula ae, f

• , κραιπάλη, excessive drinking, intoxication: convivii: crapulae plenus, L.: crapulam edormire: crapulā graves, Cu.