ectypus
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ectypa Adjective: feminine nominative singular, Adjective: neuter nominative plural, Adjective: feminine vocative singular, Adjective: neuter accusative plural, Adjective: neuter vocative plural, Adjective: feminine ablative singular of ectypus
- engraved in relief, embossed, Plin. 35, 12, 43, § 152; 37, 10, 63, § 173; cf.: imago eminente gemma, Sen. Ben. 3, 26.
E´CTYPUS(ἔκτυπος), properly an adjective, formed in a mould (τύπος, forma), or wrought in high relief, thus distinguished from ἀνάγλυφος, in low relief [ANAGLYPHA]. Hence (1) the subst. ectypum, a cast in plaster or terra-cotta, which presents the objects in relief (Plin. Nat.35.152). The accompanying examples are from a terra-cotta and mould in the British Museum. (2) Ectypa gemma (Senec. de Benef. 3.26) or scalptura (Plin. Nat.37.173), an engraved stone cut in relief, now called a cameo (Rich, s. v., Guhl and Koner, ed. 5, p. 233). [W.W]