scholasticus

schŏlastĭcus, a, um.

• Adj. = σχολαστικός, of or belonging to a school, scholastic (post-Aug., and in gen. referring to the schools of rhetoric): controversiae, Quint. 4, 2, 92; 4, 2, 97; Tac. Or. 14 fin.: materia, Quint. 11, 1, 82: declamationes, Gell. 15, 1, 1: scholasticae atque umbraticae litterae, Plin. Ep. 9, 2, 3: lex, id. ib. 2, 20, 9.— As subst.: schŏlastĭca, ōrum, n. plur., school-exercises: in scholasticis nonnumquam evenit, ut pro narratione sit propositio, Quint. 4, 2, 30; 7, 1, 14.—
• II Subst.: schŏlastĭcus, i, m., one who teaches or studies rhetoric, a lecturer in the schools, a rhetorician (opp. to a public orator): (Isaeus rhetor) annum sexagesimum excessit et adhuc scholasticus tantum est, etc., Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 5 sq.; cf.: nunc adulescentuli nostri deducuntur in scenas scholasticorum qui rhetores vocantur, quos, etc., Tac. Or. 35; 26 fin.; Suet. Rhet. 6; Quint. 12, 11, 16; Petr. 6, 1: contentis scholasticorum clamoribus, i.e. with the applause of the scholars, Tac. Or. 15.—Of rhetoricians, who, on account of their knowledge of law, acted as pleaders or advocates in lawsuits, Cod. Th. 8, 10, 2; Aug. Tract. in Joann. 7.—As a term of reproach, a pedant: heus tu scholastice, Ap. Met. 2, 10, 6; Petr. 61, 4.—
• • B In gen., a man of learning, a scholar, Alex. Aur. ap. Capit. Maxim. jun. 3; Veg. 4, prooem. § 2; Hier. Vir. Ill. 99 al.—Of a grammarian, Verg. Cat. 7, 4.—Hence, adv.: schŏlastĭcē, rhetorically, Sulp.Sev. Dial. 1, 4.

scholasticus (scolasticus), a, um (σχολαστικός), zur Schule-, bes. zum Studium der Beredsamkeit gehörig, rhetorisch, I) adi.: lex, in der Schule gebräuchliches, Plin. ep.: materia, Quint.: controversia, in den Rhetorenschulen verhandelt, Quint.: declamatio, Gell.: pragmata schol. (Ggstz. negotia forensia), Iul. Vict. art. rhet. 3. § 4. p. 202, 3 B. – II) subst. A) scholastica, ōrum, n., in den Rhetorenschulen vorgenommene Redeübungen (declamationes) od. Streitfragen (controversiae), Schulvorträge, Sen. rhet. u. Quint.; vgl. Spalding Quint. 4, 2, 30. – B) scholasticus, ī, m., 1) der Schüler, Student, bes. der Beredsamkeit, Varro fr., Quint. u.a. – 2) der Lehrer, Gelehrte, a) der Lehrer der Beredsamkeit, der Professor, der sich mit der Beredsamkeit nicht vor Gericht, sondern bloß zur Übung beschäftigt, Schulredner, Rhetor, Suet. u.a.: dah. als Schimpfwort, der Schulfuchs, Pedant, Geck, Petron. 61, 4 u.a. Apul. met. 2, 10. – b) übh. der Gelehrte, Veget. mul. 4. prol. 2. Hieron. u.a.: so von einem Grammatiker, Verg. cat. 7, 4.

scholasticus [CL < σχολαστικός] 1 of or pertaining to a school or university, scholastic. in Aegypto ~um studium primo institutum est ‥ licet Noe et filii ejus docuerunt Chaldaeos ‥ tamen non fuit studium more ~o Bacon Maj. III 55; 1403 gradui scolastico supradicto (Pat) Foed. VIII 335b; non insuavis est haec philosophia ~a More Ut. 98; vitans morem Thomisticum et ~um sequitur simplicitatem Evangelicam (Resp. ad Lutherum) Id. Op. 128. 2 relating to, used in, acquired through, or characterized by the process of teaching, learning, or education. b (interlinearis ~a) interlinear gloss (cf. et. scholium). c (in title of book by Petrus Comestor). 797 exquisitiores eruditionis scolasticae libellos Alcuin Ep. 121; digesta ‥ ~o dictamine scripta W. Jum. IV 20; hoc autem secundo modo utuntur hoc nomine ‘Trinitas’ in exercitio scolastico Neckam SS I 30. 8; in disputationibus tamen scolasticis indistincte utimur his nominibus Ib. II 5. 3; labor ~us otium est, sed otium negotiosum P. Blois Ep. 9. 25C; ceteris exercitiis ~e discipline Bacon CSPhil. 395; in historiis scolasticis legitur Flor. Hist. I 113; in ‥ ~i profectus augmentum relevare ‥ cupiebat Hist. Durh. 3; scolastica dogmata cum ceteris actibus continue exercentur ad sciencie incrementum Blakman Hen. VI 12.  b miror ‥ quare in interlineari scolastica exponenti locum illum ‥ habeatur super hoc vocabulum ‘ire’, ‘prescite’ Neckam SS II 51. 5; Ib. IV 21. 3 (v. interlinearis 2b).  c ~a Historia Meaux III xcv. 3 educated, learned, scholarly. b clever, sophisticated. [documenta] limpida discipulus scripsit scolasticus astu Aldh. VirgV 1264; qui construi possint viri scolastici sive philosophi ‥ ad presens autem de instructione scolasticorum procedendum est, sc. qualiter scolares debent discere et qualiter doctores debent eos docere J. Waleys Commun. V d. 1 ch. 1; erat ‥ vir ~us ‥ literarum scientia profundissime imbutus Croyl. Cont. B 497.  b 798 scolastica et acutissima argumentatio ista Alcuin Ep. 155; 800 plurima copioso, sed non scolastico, sermone sanctorum patrum exempla praefatus Ib. 202; admirari satis nequeo ‥ nostri evi ~os, ut vocant, theologos, qui ecclesiasticos ‥ jure divino ‥ immunes esse asserunt Bekinsau 739. 4 (as sb. m.) member of a crowd (cf. schola 1a). cum ‥ scolastici currum vidissent, unus ex eis exiliens, abjectis armis, termovelam aperuit (Maedoc 34) VSH II 154. 5 (acad.) one engaged in education, schoolman, person of learning. b (eccl.) head of a school, magister scolarum. c pupil, student (esp. one for whom the cost of education is paid for by a foundation or sponsor), scholar. d disciple, follower. e (in gl.). scolasticus quidam de genere Scottorum, doctus ‥ vir studio litterarum Bede HE III 13; 800 ut scolastici floribus fulcirent eum Alcuin Ep. 192; [historie] per Epiphanum scolasticum a Greco in Latinum translate Flor. Hist. I 206; unde celestis scolasticus nos docuit ut conditionem cum judice faciamus Hon. Spec. Eccl. 1068B; concertacioni ‥ que inter ~os versabatur Ockham Pol. III 8; injuriatur igitur ecclesia Avinionica ~is et aliis incutiendo timorem Id. I. & P. 30.  b †680 (10c) ego Aldhelmus scolasticus archiepiscopi Theodori hanc cartulam dictitans ‥ scribere jussi CS 50; cum se sequentibus scolasticis B. V. Dunst. 11; dividere poterant inter se ‥ duos versus scolasticorum Lucian Chester 70.  c 1502 pro exhibicione scolasticorum reverendi ‥ domini Johannis Morton ‥ archipresulis Cant. Coll. Ox. III 227; jusjurandam [sic] certis ~is et oppidanis ad pacem ‥ publicam tuendam exigerent ‥ fuit tempus cum oppidani nostri, metu ~orum se probe in officio continerent Ascham Ep. 317; 1574 presidens et septem seniores dicti collegii ‥ faciant ‥ statuta ‥ tangencia gubernacionem ‥ pedagogi et subpedagogi ac ~orum schole predicte Pat 1117 m. 11; Ricardus Pate ‥ edificavit ‥ quandam domum in Cheltenham ‥ satis amplam ‥ tam pro ~is ibidem instituendis ‥ quam pro mansione ludimagistri Ib..  d [Saturnus] omnibus ‥ inimicus, vix etiam suis scolasticis parcit. ‥ Mars ferox, naturaque indomitus, omnes preter scolasticos suos persequitur J. Sal. Pol. 440D.  e scolasticus, vel cliens, scolman Ælf. Gl. 163; 10‥ scolasticus, scolman WW. 6 (as sb. f., personal name) Scholastica. virguncula quaedam / quae proprium ex Scōla sumpsit Scōlastica nomen Aldh. VirgV 2025; c1220 ego Henricus ‥ et Scolastica uxor mea et heredes mei Cart. Osney II 266; in die sancte ~e virginis Feudal Man. 105.

1 schŏlastĭcus, (14) a, um (σχολαστικός), dʼécole : Plin. Min. Ep. 9, 2, 3 ; Quint. 4, 2, 92, etc.

2 schŏlastĭcus, (13) ī, m. , ¶ 1 déclamateur, rhéteur : Suet. Rhet. 6 ; Tac. D. 35 ¶ 2 lettré, savant, érudit ; grammairien : Veg. Mul. 4, pr. 2 ; Hier. Vir. ill. 99 ; Virg. Catal. 5, 4 ¶ 3 avocat [consultant] : Cod. Th. 8, 10, 2 ¶ 4 étudiant, écolier : Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 3, 5.

scholasticus , i. m.
學生。習講論之往。文章之師。博士。

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scholasticus adj.

• , σχολαστικός, of a school, scholastic: controversiae, Ta.—As substm., one who teaches rhetoric, a lecturer in the schools, Ta.