parens

pārens, entis, Part. and P. a., from pareo.

părens, entis, m. and f. (gen. plur. parentum and parentium, cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 66 Müll.; Charis. p. 111 P.; Diom. p. 282 ib.: masculino genere parentem appellabant antiqui etiam matrem, Fest. p. 151 Müll.; so, Gracchus, Charis. p. 79 P.) [pario],

• a procreator, a father or mother, a parent; most freq. in the plur., parents.
• • • 1 Lit.: SI PARENTEM PVER VERBERIT ... DIVIS PARENTVM SACER ESTO, Lex regia: qui parentem aut hospitem Necasset, Enn. ap. Non. 153, 29 (Trag. v. 239 Vahl.): parens tuus, Cic. Sull. 29, 81; Hor. A. P. 313: illum et parentis crediderim sui Fregisse cervicem, id. C. 2, 13, 5: alma parens Idaea deum, Verg. A. 10, 252: an tu reris eum (Orestem) occisā insanuisse parente? etc., Hor. S. 2, 3, 134: imperator, qui sibi parentis loco esset, i.e. entitled to the reverence due a father, Liv. 4, 42, 8; cf.: (Lolliam) privignis parentis loco futuram, be a mother to them, Tac. A. 12, 2: parentis eam (Darii matrem) loco diligi colique, Curt. 5, 3, 11: per speciem honorandae parentis, Liv. 8, 22, 2; 26, 49, 13.—In plur.: quae (caritas) est inter natos et parentes, Cic. Lael. 8, 27: parentes cum liberis, Caes. B. G. 5, 14, 4; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 42, § 108: opus a parentibus majoribusque meis relictum, id. Rep. 1, 22, 35: in parentum loco, id. Planc. 11, 28.— Of animals, a sire or dam, Varr. R. R. 3, 7 fin.: gravida stans, Plin. 8, 42, 66, § 165; Cels. 6, 6, 39; Stat. Th. 10, 231.—
    • • b Transf.
      • • α Grandparents, and, in gen., progenitors, ancestors (parentes, like patres, is used of the generations immediately preceding the present; all ancestors more remote than the grandparents are called majores, Seyffert ad Cic. Lael. p. 260): Siciliam tantum ac Sardiniam parentibus nostris ereptas nostrā virtute recuperaturi essemus, Liv. 21, 43, 6: appellatione parentis non tantum pater, sed etiam avus et proavus, et deinceps omnes superiores continentur: sed et mater et avia et proavia, Dig. 50, 16, 51; cf. ib. 2, 4, 4; Fest. p. 221 Müll.; Cic. Inv. 1, 54, 103; Verg. A. 9, 3; 10, 76; 619: si patriam, parentes, antiqua mallent quam dominos et colonias novas, Tac. A. 1, 59; Dig. 23, 3, 5.—
        • β Relations, kinsfolk, kindred (rare and not ante-Aug.): solent rei capitis adhibere vobis parentes. Duos ego fratres nuper amisi, Curt. 6, 10, 30; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 67; Capitol. M. Aur. 5; Flor. 3, 18, 5.—(Whether we are to take it in this sense in Liv. 34, 32, 12 is doubtful.) —
    • 2 Trop., a father, founder, inventor, author (class.): me quem nonnulli conservatorem istius urbis, quem parentem esse dixerunt, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3: operum parens effectorque, id. Univ. 11: Socrates parens philosophiae, id. Fin. 2, 1, 1; cf.: Tullius facundiae Latiarumque litterarum parens, Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 117; and: Homerus primus doctrinarum et antiquitatis parens, id. 25, 2, 5, § 11: (Mercurius) curvae lyrae parens, Hor. C. 1, 10, 6: earum (rerum) parens est educatrixque sapientia, Cic. Leg. 1, 24, 62.—As an honorary appellation: quid prius dicam solitis Parentis Laudibus, i.e. Jupiter, Hor. C. 1, 12, 13: Latius, i.e. Domitian, Stat. S. 1, 2, 178.

1. pārēns, entis, PAdi. (v. pareo), gehorsam, oportuit silvam morigeram parentemque subdi, Chalcid. Tim. 270: parentiores exercitus, Cic. de off. 1, 76. – Plur. subst., parentēs, ium, m., die Untertanen, Sall. Iug. 3, 2; 102, 7. Vell. 2, 108, 2: male parentes, ungehorsame Untertanen, Sen. ep. 90, 5. – ➳ Genet. parentum, Verg. Aen. 6, 223. Sil. 14, 82.

2. parēns, entis, c. (v. pario = gigno), I) der Erzeuger, die Erzeugerin, der Vater, die Mutter (im natürlichen Verhältnis als Erzeuger, während pater u. mater mehr im sozialen u. bürgerlichen), a) eig., Cic. u.a.: parens liberorum an orbus, Quint. – Plur. parentēs, um u. ium (masc.), die Eltern (Ggstz. liberi), Plaut., Cic. u.a. (aber principum coniuges ac parentes, der Fürsten Gattinnen u. Mütter, Tac.): modicis ortus parentibus, Vopics.: rusticis parentibus natus, ein Bauernkind, Macr. – parens Idaea, Ov., od. parens Idaea deûm, Verg., Cybele: Tegeaea od. Euandri, Karmenta, Ov.: so auch bl. parens v. Jupiter, Hor. – v. Tieren, Varro: v. Bäumen u. Gewächsen, Plin. – b) übtr.: α) übh., gleichs. Vater od. Mutter, der Stifter, Urheber, Erhalter, Wohltäter, v. Lebl. auch = die Quelle, der Grund, parens lyrae, v. Merkur, Hor.: patriae, Cic.: operum, Cic.: Socrates parens philosophiae, Cic.: earum rerum parens est sapientia, Cic. – β) die Mutterstadt, von der eine Kolonie ausging, Sidon Thebarum Boeotiarum parens, Plin. 5, 76: cum ita contra matrem suam ac parentem urbem consurgeret, Haupt- u. Mutterstadt, Flor. 3, 18, 5: certare pio certamine cuiuslibet bonae artis ac virtutis ausi sumus cum parentibus quaeque civitas et conditoribus suis, Liv. 37, 54, 19. – II) im weit. Sinne = a) Großvater, Ov. met. 5, 237. – Plur. die Großeltern, Urgroßeltern u. Vorfahren. Verg. u. ICt. – b) übh. Vetter, parens et ipse Tarquinii, v. Brutus, Eutr. 1, 8. – Plur. = Vettern, Anverwandte (männl. u. weibl.), Curt., Flor. u. Capit. – ➳ Über den Genet. parentum u. parentium (beide gleich gut) s. Neue-Wagener Formenl.³ 1, 404–406 u. Georges Lexik. der lat. Wortf. S. 493.

1 părens [CL] 1 parent (m. & f.); b (of animal or mythical creature). c (primus ~ens or pl., or sim.) Adam and Eve as parents of mankind; d (w. ref. to Noah or Abraham); e (w. ref. to Jesus Christ); f (w. ref. to nature). g (~ens adoptivus) adoptive parent. h (ecclesiasticus ~ens) godparent or spiritual father; i (transf. or fig.). si neglegentia sit ~entum, j annum peniteant Theod. Pen. I 14. 29; gignitur de spurca terreni carne parentis Aldh. VirgV 161; humiles sibi ~entes pauperes e quibus Deus homo nasceretur elegit Bede Cant. 1102; ~ens, i. mater, berend GlS 211; Christi gladio [cf. Matth. x 34–5] qui divisor est ~entum ac filiorum, anime ac spiritus Gosc. Edith 42; non sine prole părens, non sum nisi pareo pārens Serlo Wilt. 2. 88; hic, hec ~ens, est pater vel mater WW.  b quendam hominem in Asia natum ab humanis ~entibus commixtione monstruosa didicimus Lib. Monstr. I 8; infantes ab his hominibus ac feris in mari progenitos lactis mulgendi gratia cum conchis natare per undas putabant ut a suis sibi cibum exquirerent ~entibus Ib. II 32; aves hujusmodi ‥ ab impiis ~entibus compelluntur ‥ exulare Gir. TH I 12 p. 35.  c translati ‥ sumus in primo ~ente de patria caelesti Bede Hab. 1251; quod in primis humani generis ~entibus mystice signatum est Id. Prov. 992; qui de fornicatione nati sunt, de primis ~entibus conjugio copulatis propagati sunt Bald. Cant. Serm. 13. 39. 475; ut de beata Trinitate et lapsu primorum ~entum Bacon CSTheol. 35; Deus ‥ totum mundum nobis contulit in primo ~ente nostro [ME: ure fader] Adam AncrR 152; dicit Deus ad primos ~entes: replete terram [Gen. i 28] Ockham Dial. 902.  d prima praecepti complevi jussa parentis / portendens fructu terris venisse salutem [cf. Gen. viii 11] Aldh. Aen. 64 (Columba) 3; Charra civitas Mesopotamiae ‥ apud nos ‥ hospitio Abraham patriarchae et ~entis ejus morte nobilis Bede Nom. Act. 1036.  e femina virgo parit mundi devota parentem (Vers.) Bede HE IV 18 p. 247; regis saeclorum matrem comitata Mariam / gaudens quae genuit proprium paritura parentem Bonif. Aen. 160.  f cum ex divina dispositione natura ~ens nos in ea etate et regione ediderit J. Sal. Met. 823A; natura clementissima ~ens omnium Ib. 825C (v. natura 2a); natura ‥ artium ‥ omnium ~ens est Ib. 838 A-B.  g 956 meo adoptivo ~enti ‥ ælrico xx mansas ‥ concedo CS 941.  h ecclesiastici ~entes et pastores filios ‥ ad divini pabuli predas paulatim erudiunt Gir. TH I 12 p. 35.  i otiositas ‥ est ‥ omnium malorum ~ens Ailr. Inst. Inclus. 9; ratio scientie virtutumque ~ens, altrix, et custos J. Sal. Met. 827A–B; 1166 fortuna novorum ~ens et fama nutrix ‥ eventuum Id. Ep. 146 (165); ardor ‥ igneus, lucis ~ens comesque individuus J. Ford Serm. 108. 6. 2 ancestor, progenitor. duce Ambrosio Aureliano ‥ qui solus forte Romanae gentis tantae tempestatis collisione occisis in eadem ~entibus purpura nimirum indutis superfuerat Gildas EB 25; Hilarion ‥ ethnicis ~entibus idolorum culturae deditis oriundus Aldh. VirgP 29 p. 266; ortus erat quidam clara de stirpe parentum Wulf. Swith. I 1496; ~entes ejus [Odonis] tempore regis Elfredi Angliam infestaverunt W. Malm. GP I 14; Chunutus junior ‥ in Angliam quam ~entes sui Suenus et Chunutus olim sibi subjugarant venire ‥ disponebas Ord. Vit. VII 11 p. 202; a1163 pro animabus omnium ~entum meorum et benefactorum Reg. Paisley 1. 3 relative, kinsman. contribulus ‥ consanguineus, mæg, gelanda, ~ens, gesib GlH C 1648; 961 pro se et omnibus ~entibus suis natis et nondum natis CS 1065 p. 287; siquis ‥ domum habens sine ~entibus ibi vitam finierit (Oxon) DB I 154vb; congregantur ~es occisi et praedantur eum qui occidit (Heref) DB I 179rb; c1135 si non habet filium vel proximum ~entem (Bury St. Edmunds) BBC 69; 1259 si terra que tenetur in sockagium sit in custodia ~entum heredis eo quod heredes infra etatem fuerint ‥ StRealm I 10; adventitia dos dici poterit maritagium quod ab aliis datur quam a patre et matre sive ~ens sit vel extraneus Bracton f. 92v; ~entes propinquiores, qui hujusmodi custodias habuerunt Leg. Ant. Lond. 232; si voluerit filius honorem facere patri, convocat amicos suos et ~entes [ME: his kynrede] Itin. Mand. 119. 4 (? passing into proper name). a1158 hiis testibus ‥ Ricardo dispensatore, ~ente, et pluribus aliis Ch. Westm. 258; a1158 Gaufrido filio ~entis Ib. 270.

2 pārens v. 1 parere

1 părēns, (6) tis, m. f. (pario), ¶ 1 le père ou la mère : parens tuus Cic. Sulla 81, ton père ; parens Idæa deum Virg. En. 10, 252, la déesse de lʼIda, mère des dieux ; masculino genere parentem appellabant antiqui etiam matrem P. Fest. 151, les anciens mettaient le mot parens au masculin, même pour désigner la mère || pl., les parents [le père et la mère] : Cic. Læl. 27 ; Cæs. G. 5, 14, 4 || père ou mère [des animaux] : Plin. 8, 165 ¶ 2 grand-père, aïeul, et au pl. ancêtres : Liv. 21, 43, 6 ; Virg. En. 9, 3 || [fig.] père, auteur, inventeur : Socrates parens philosophiæ Cic. Fin. 2, 1, Socrate, père de la philosophie || [titre respectueux] père, vénérable : Stat. S. 1, 2, 178 || Jupiter : Hor. O. 1, 12, 13 ¶ 3 parentes, les parents, les proches : Curt. 6, 10, 30.

➳ gén. pl. um ou [plus rar^t ] ium.

2 pārēns, (15) tis, part. de pareo || subst. m. parentes, ium, Sall. J. 102, 7, les sujets || parentior Cic. Off. 1, 76, plus obéissant.

parens , tis. m. f.
父母。— urbis Romulus 造京城之羅牧路。 Socrates — philosophiae 立格物學之索加德。Parentes, tum vel tium. plur. 二親。

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parens , tis. part. c. v. pareo.
— dicto (dat*.) esse 聽命。

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pārēns (1) entis, adj.with comp.

• P. of pareo, obedient: parentiores habere exercitūs.—Plurm. as subst, subjects, S.

parēns (2) entis (genplur. entum and entium), m and f

• P. of pario, a procreator, father, mother, parent: parenti potius quam amori obsequi, T.: ex parenti meo ita accepi, S.: tuus: amandus, H.: alma parens Idaea deum, V.: cum is tibi parentis numero fuisset: sibi parentis loco esse, i. e. to be revered as a father, L.: suos parentīs repperit, T.: (caritas) inter natos et parentes: parentes cum liberis, Cs.—A grandparent, progenitor, ancestor(of recent generations; more remote ancestors are maiores): Siciliam ac Sardiniam parentibus nostris ereptas recuperare, L.: more parentum, ancestral, V.—Plur, relations, kinsfolk, kindred(of brothers and cousins), Cu.— Fig., a father, founder, inventor, author: me urbis parentem esse dixerunt: Socrates philosophiae: (Mercurius) lyrae parens, H.: parentis laudes, i. e. Jupiter, H.