regressus

rĕgressus, a, um, Part., from regredior.

rĕgressus, ūs, m. [regredior], a going back, return, regress (class.).

• I Lit.: nihil errat, quod in omni aeternitate conservat progressus et regressus reliquosque motus constantes et ratos, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 51: regressus non dabat ille viro, Ov. A. A. 2, 32; Ap. Met. 9, 39, 6. —Poet.: funditus occidimus neque habet Fortuna regressum, Verg. A. 11, 413; Stat. S. 3, 3, 157.—
• • B In milit. lang., a retreat: regressus inde in tutum non esset, Liv. 38, 4 fin.; Tac. A. 1, 51; Front. Strat. 1, 3, 10; 2, 5, 40; 3, 11, 3.—
• II Trop., a return, retreat, regress: neque locus poenitendi aut regressūs ab irā relictus esset, Liv. 24, 26 fin.: est privatis cogitationibus regressus, Tac. H. 2, 74; cf.: nullo ad poenitendum regressu, id. A. 4, 11: consul regressum animoso ejus dicto obtulit, Val. Max. 6, 2, 1.—
• • B In jurid. lang., a remedy, reserve, resource: nullum adversus venditorem habetis regressum, Dig. 21, 2, 34.—
  • • 2 Transf., in gen.: ut contra judiciorum varietates superesset artificis regressus ad veniam, Plin. H. N. praef. § 26; Tac. A. 12, 10 fin.

regressus, ūs, m. (regredior), die Rückkehr, Rückkunft, der Rückgang, I) eig.: a) übh., Cic. u.a.: dare alci regressum, die Rückkehr gestatten, Ov.: Plur., conservare progressus et regressus (v. den Planeten), Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 51. – b) als milit. t. t., der Rückzug, Liv. u.a. – II) übtr., a) übh., die Rückkehr, der Rücktritt, ab ira, Liv.: nullo ad paenitendum regressu, Tac.: ulteriora nos vi suā rapiunt nec regressum relinquunt, gestatten keinen Rücktritt, Sen.: regressum obtulit animoso eius dicto, gab Gelegenheit, seine trotzigen Worte zurückzunehmen, ließ eine Hintertür offen für seine tr. W., Val. Max. – b) insbes., der Rückhalt, die Zuflucht, ad veniam, Plin.: ad principem, Tac. – als jurist. t. t., der Ersatzanspruch, Regreß, regressum habere in od. adversus alqm, ICt.

regressus [CL] 1 (action of) going or coming back, return; b (w. gen. of place from which one returns); c (w. ref. to right of free return). post ~um filiorum Israel de captivitate Ælf. EC 14; ovis errabunde ~um P. Blois Ep. 88. 277A; eum rex Francie regaliter exhibuit usque ad ~um ejus in Angliam A. Tewk. Add. Thom. 35; clericus ‥ diabolum illum super revelanda causa flexionis duorum genuum sacerdoti in progressu suo et unius genuum in ~u adjuravit Spec. Laic. 32 p. 54; 1305 si dum extra monasteria ‥ constiterint ‥ pecunias aliquas eos recipere forte contigerit, in eorum ~u ad monasteria ‥ dictas pecunias traderent bursariis (Bulla Papae) Couch. Furness I 562; hoc [sic] progressus, a goynge forthe. hic ~us, a tornyng agayne WW.  b eodem die, post mundi victoriam, post inferni ~um, ascendere memoratur ad coelos Alcuin Suppos. 1225C.  c 1248 sciendum quod bene liceat dicto W. appruare sibi et suis infra dictas divisas, ita tamen quod iidem abbas et conventus ‥ habeant liberum et largum ingressum et ~um MonA V 357b. 2 (action of) going back (to previous condition or occupation). dum relatori, si ‥ secundum dictores suos mentiatur, difficilis sit ~us ad veniam W. Malm. GR III 248; dum ‥ a natura carnis ad spiritualem tendit, ‥ commotionibus carnis contra irruentibus reducitur ad ~um in vitia Bern. Comm. Aen. 21; inter privationem et habitum est ordo irregressibilis ‥. ergo si lux et tenebre privative opponuntur, a tenebris in lucem non potest fieri ~us J. Blund An. 131. 3 (leg.) return to possession (of, w. ad & acc.), (right of) re-entry, regress. b (eccl., right of) returning to a benefice, regress. c (Sc.) agreement between a vassal alienating property and his superior lord, by which lord obliges himself to receive vassal back into his former position or status upon redemption of the alienated property, (also) right of re-entry, or process whereby re-entry is obtained, under such an agreement. 1171 manerium ‥ concessi ‥ ita quod neque ego neque heredes mei ~um habeamus vel calumpniam aliquam versus aliquos de prefato manerio (Reg. Godstow) MonA IV 364a (= Ambrosden (ed. 1695 p. 127)); c1180 si in solutione statute pensionis mulieres vel fratres cessaverint, habebunt monachi de W. ~um ad rem suam, ecclesiam viz. S. Albani Ch. Westm. 288.  b 1520 in eventum ~us, ingressus, seu accessus in et ad archidiaconatum ecclesie ‥ S. Andree principalem Form. S. Andr. II 96.  c reversioni sive pacto de retrovendendo affinis est ~us; sed in hoc differunt, quod reversio sit pactum inter venditorem et emptorem, ~us inter vasallum vendentem et dominum superiorem Jus Feudale 171; jus reversionis in assignatum transierit, isque redemerit, et ex ~u fuerit sasitus, feudum ‥ novum dicetur, et naturam conquestus habebit Ib. 172; apud Anglos nulla est reversionum mentio, nulla ~us; ejus enim loco utuntur pacto de mortuo vadio, quod illi morgagium a Gallica voce vocant Ib.; 1546 littere ~us a W. episcopo Aberdonensi superiore terrarum de P., A., et K., facte Alexandro O. de eodem quod non obstante alienatione per ipsum Alexandrum de dictis terris ‥ sine consensu episcopi facta ‥ Johanni O. ‥ idem Alexander eisdem gaudeat omnibus temporibus affuturis Reg. Aberd. I 432. 4 (eccl.) part of responsory or the antiphon that is repeated after the verse, response. canant versum ‘Unus autem’, stantes inter chorum et reliquias. quo finito cum ~u, intrent aecclesiam Lanfr. Const. 103; egressa ‥ de corpore anima ‥ cantor incipiat responsorium ‘Subvenite sancti Dei’. quo cum versu et ~u expleto, subjungat sacerdos ‘Proficiscere anima Christiana’ Ib. 183; tertium privilegium [S. Laurentii] est in ~ibus antiphonarum Beleth RDO 145. 148B.

1 rĕgressus, a, um, part. de regredior.

2 rĕgressŭs, (12) ūs, m. , ¶ 1 marche rétrograde, retour : Cic. Nat. 2, 51 ; Liv. 38, 4, 10 ; Tac. Ann. 1, 51 ¶ 2 [fig.] a) faculté, moyen de revenir : Liv. 24, 26, 15 ; Tac. H. 2, 74, etc. ; b) recours (ad aliquem, à qqn) : Tac. Ann. 12, 10 ; c) [droit] recours (adversus aliquem, contre qqn) : Dig. 21, 2, 34.

regressus , us. m.
回。歸。退。

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regressus ūs, m

• re-+GRAD-, a going back, return, regress: conservare progressūs et regressūs constantes: regressūs dare viro, O.: Funditus occidimus neque habet Fortuna regressum, V.—A retreat: in tuto, L.—Fig., a return, retreat, regress: neque locus regressūs ab irā relictus esset, L.