rudus

rūdus, ĕris, n., stones broken small and mingled with lime for plastering walls, paving floors, etc.

• I In gen., Vitr. 7, 1: rudus inicere solo, Plin. 36, 25, 62, § 186; Pall. 1, 9, 4; 11, 2 Mai: aedificia tecta rudere aut pavimentis, Auct. B. Alex. 1, 3: rudere, non tegulis teguntur, Auct. B. Hisp. 8, 2: pingue, i. e. rich soil, Col. poët. 10, 81.—
• II In partic., old rubbish, of the stones, plaster, etc., of decayed buildings (rare and not ante-Aug.): ruderi accipiendo Ostienses paludes destinabat, Tac. A. 15, 43.—In plur.: alveum Tiberis laxavit ac repurgavit, completum olim ruderibus, Suet. Aug. 30; id. Vesp. 8.

rūdus, ĕris, v. raudus.

1. rūdus, eris, n. (aus *ghreudos, Wz. ghreu(d), hart über etwas hinstreifen, zerreiben, ayd. grioz, Sand, nhd. Grieß), zerbröckeltes Gestein, Stückchen Kalk, Erde ufw., rudere pingui saturare terram, fette Erde, Colum. poët. 10, 81. – bes. a) rudus vetus u. bl. rudus, Gerölle, Schutt, von alten, eingestürzten Gebäuden, Tac. ann. 15, 43: Plur. rudera, altes, eingestürztes Gemäuer, Suet. Aug. 30, 1; Vesp. 8, 5. – b) rudus novum u. bl. rudus, ein aus Brandsteinen u. Kalk bereiteter Mörtel zum Überziehen der Wände, Fußböden usw., die Estrichmasse, Cato, Vitr. u. Plin.: r. redivivum, schon einmal gebrauchte Estrichmasse, Vitr.: Alexandriae aedificia tecta sunt rudere aut pavimentis, Auct. b. Alex.

2. rūdus, s. raudus.

rudus [CL], ruder, rudor 1 rubble, broken stones, debris; b (applied to rubbly earth or soil). c (in gl.) cobblestone. tot semiruti parietes aecclesiarum, tot anfractus porticuum, tanta turba ~erum quantam vix alibi cernas W. Malm. GR I 47; cum ‥ egressus esset, statim horrifico fragore domus tota concussa parietes et tectum in unum ~erum chaos confudit Id. Wulfst. II 8; 1440 ad reparacionem claustri, occasione dampnorum ‥ ex stillicidiis et ~eribus cadentibus de illa domo Stat. Linc. II 448; 1581 pons eorum [sc. mercatorum] de Owse cedidit [sic], tam racione †rudcorum [i. ruderum] dicti pontis adhuc in aqua de Owse existen[cium] et remanen[cium] quam diversorum naufragiorum in alto mare et in predicta aqua (Pat 1201 m. 20–22) Gild Merch. II 280.  b nam qui super humum ac ~era infirmarum cogitationum aedificium sanctae actionis erigere conatur, fallitur Bede Ezra 897C; qui ‥ thesauros effodit eicit ~us terrestre Id. Prov. 946A; ~era illa tumultuario cespite corporibus conjecta effodientes W. Malm. GR II 209; item a rure hoc ~us, -ris in singulari sed ~era in plurali, unde Beda in expositione super parabolas ‘qui thesauros effodit, eicit ~us terrestre’ id est omne illud quod eicitur de fossa Osb. Glouc. Deriv. 497.  c hic ~us, A. [a cobylstone] WW. 2 rubbish, debris. b weed (also fig.). c manure, dung. expurgatis vitiorum ~eribus Bede HE IV 3; cepit cogitare quibus adinventionum ~eribus eos neci posset tradere Byrht. HR 3; omnia pariter conglobata, velut acervum ~erum, velut reliquias vilium mancipiorum, aecclesiae foribus alienavit W. Malm. GP V 265; eruderare, purgare, quasi ~era auferre Osb. Glouc. Deriv. 195; Ezechias illud [sc. templum] rex jussit a ~eribus et sordibus repurgari Jewel Apol. Gjv.  b vir Dei ‥ sic vipereum pereuntis lolii germen ab hac extirpavit, ut ulterius dumosi ruris ~era in ea pullulare prohiberet B. V. Dunst. 2; erutis ~eribus tentationum ‥ optimum fructum in agro Dominico deinceps protulit J. Furness Walth. 35.  c ~er, stercus vel quod de effossa terra egeritur, pluraliter ~era Osb. Glouc. Deriv. 509; mukke, letamen est pinguedo terre, ~er CathA; a trydelle, ~er Ib.; a tirdil,~us, -eris, hoc Levins Manip. 126. 3 a rubbish-heap. b cess-pit. c drain, gutter. a respicit ast humiles caelo terraque benignus, / maerentes inopesque a rudere tollit eosque / primates inter populi sublimat opimos Bede Hymn. 18. 9; tradere dona / pauperibus miseris, nimium qui frigida membra / exlcusi portis calefacta in rudere ponunt Æthelwulf Abb. 481.  b a synke, ~er, ~us CathA.  c ~er [gl.: guter] ad quod sordes coquine defluere possint Neckam Ut. 97; 1295 iiij novos pannos plumbi ad ~era circa turres de longitudine ix pedum et latitudine ij pedum et dim’ (Skipton) MinAc 1090/3 r. 1; 1326 in posicione unius plumbi in bracina, cum portagio lapidis et luti, et faccione unius ~eris per medium bracine, v s. ExchScot I 56; 1473 pro mundacione ~erum et graduum super et infra ecclesiam Fabr. York 82; 1475 in reparacione unius ~eris de †plumbi [l. plumbo] supra cancellum ecclesie S. Johannis ad pontem Use vj s. j d. Ib. 134; hic gurges, -tis, hoc ~or, hec ~or, a gotyr WW. 4 rough or unworked material. ~era, oran GlP 579.

1 rūdus, v. raudus.

2 rūdus, (13) ĕris, n. , gravois, plâtras, déblais, décombres, ruines : Tac. Ann. 15, 43 || béton : Vitr. Arch. 7, 1 || marne, terre grasse : Col. Rust. 10, 81.

rudus , eris. n.
甎瓦渣滓。

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rūdus (raudus) (1) eris

• cf. rudis, a bit of copper(used as money, uncoined): rudera iacere, L.

rūdus (2) eris, n

• broken stone, rubbish, debris: Ruderi accipiendo, Ta.: acutum silicis, Ct.