ῥιγέω

ῥῑγ-έω, Pi. N. 5.50: fut. -ήσω Il. 5.351: aor. ἐρρίγησα, Ep. ῥίγησα (also in S. OC 1607), Il. 5.596: pf. (with pres. sense) ἔρρῑγα 17.175 (prob. f.l. in Thphr. Ign. 74); Dor. 3 pl. ἐρρίγαντι Theoc. 16.77; Ep. subj. ἐρρίγῃσι Il. 3.353; Ep. dat. part. ἐρρίγοντι (for ἐρριγότι) Hes. Sc. 228: plpf. 3 sg. ἐρρίγει Od. 23.216:—

• shudder or bristle with fear or horror, ἰδὼν ῥίγησε Il. 5.596, etc.; ἐρρίγησαν ὅπως ἴδον 12.208; once in Trag., αἱ δὲ παρθένοι ῥίγησαν (the augm. being omitted although in an iambic verse) S. l.c.: c. inf., shudder to do, shrink from doing, ὄφρα τις ἐρρίγῃσι . . ξεινοδόκον κακὰ ῥέξαι Il. 3.353, cf. 7.114; cf. ἀπορριγέω: folld. by a clause, θυμὸς ἐρρίγει μὴ . . Od. 23.216.
• • • 2 cool or slacken in zeal, Pi. N. 5.50.
    • 3 bristle with arms, Φοίνικες . . ἐρρίγαντι Theoc. l.c.
  • II trans., shudder at anything, ῥιγήσειν πόλεμον Il. 5.351; ἔρριγα μάχην 17.175 (in 16.119 ῥίγησέν τε is best taken parenthetically). (Cf. Lat. frīgeo, from srīg-.)

ῥιγέω, [ῑ], perf. mit Präsensbdtg ἔρρῑγα (3. pers. plur. ἐρρίγαντι Theocr. 16.77), wozu Hes. Sc. 228 das unregelmäßge partic. ἐρρίγοντι gebildet hat, – bloß poet. Wort,
schaudern, eigtl. vor Frost, frieren, erstarren, übertr., vor Furcht, Schreck, Abscheu einen Schauder bekommen, sich entsetzen, erzittern, oft bei Hom., bes. oft ῥίγησεν, ἐρρίγησαν, ὅπως ἴδον αἰόλον ὄφιν, Il. 12.208 ; c. accus., wovor, ῥίγησεν ἔργα θεῶν, Il. 16.119 ; πόλεμον, 5.351 ; μάχην, 17.175 ; u. c. inf., Ἀχιλεὺς τούτῳ γε μάχῃ ἔνι κυδιανείρῃ ἔρριγʼ ἀντιβολῆσαι, 7.114, vgl. 3.353 ; auch wie fürchten, mit folgdm μή, ἀεὶ γάρ μοι θυμὸς ἐρρίγει, μή τίς με βροτῶν ἀπάφοιτʼ ἐπέεσσιν, Od. 23.216 ; μηκέτι ῥίγει, Pind. N. 5.50, an Eifer erkalten, müssig sein ; αἱ δὲ παρθένοι ῥίγησαν ὡς ἤκουσαν, Soph. O.C. 1633.
Bei Theocr. a.a.O. (von Speeren) starren. – Einzeln auch in späterer Prosa, wie Plut. Vgl. ῥιγόω.

ῥιγέω

(ϝριγέω).

[ῥῖγος.]

3 sing. aor. ἐρρίγησε Il. 15.466. ῥίγησε Il. 3.259, Il. 4.148, Il. 11.254, Il. 15.34, 436, Il. 16.119, etc. : Od. 5.116, 171.

3 pl. ἐρρίγησαν Il. 12.208.

Pf. ἔρριγα Il. 17.175.

3 sing. ἔρριγε Il. 7.114.

3 sing. subj. ἐρρίγῃσι Il. 3.353.

3 sing. plupf. ἐρρίγει Od. 23.216.

(ἀπορριγέω).

• • 1

    To be physically affected by fear as if by cold, shudder with fear, dread or apprehension : ῥίγησεν Ἀγαμέμνων Il. 4.148. Cf. Il. 4.150, 279, Il. 5.596= Il. 11.345, Il. 11.254, Il. 12.208, 331, Il. 15.34, 436, 466, Il. 16.119.

    Sim. : αἰεί μοι θυμὸς ἐρρίγει μὴ . . . (was in constant terror lest . . .) Od. 23.216.

  • 2

    To shudder at, dread, shrink from : πόλεμον Il. 5.351, οὐκ ἔρριγα μάχην (it is not my wont to shrink from the fight) Il. 17.175.

  • 3

    To shrink from doing something.

    With infin. : ὄφρα τις ἐρρίγῃσι ξεινοδόκον κακὰ ῥέξαι Il. 3.353, τούτῳ ἔρριγʼ ἀντιβολῆσαι (does not care to meet him) Il. 7.114.

  • 4

    To be physically affected by a sudden summons or announcement, be fluttered or thrown into agitation : ὣς φάτο, ῥίγησεν δʼ ὁ γέρων Il. 3.259. Cf. Od. 5.116, 171.

ῥῑγέω

• 1be cold met., εἰ δὲ Θεμίστιον ἵκεις ὥστʼ ἀείδειν, μηκέτῖ ῥίγει (v. Schadewaldt, 283²) N. 5.50

ῥιγέω (ϝρῑγος), fut. inf. ῥῑγήσειν, aor. (ἐρ)ρίγησα, perf., w. pres. signif., ἔρρῑγα, subj. ἐρρίγῃσι, plup. ἐρρίγει: properly, to shudder with cold, but in Homer always met., shudder (at) with fear, be horrified, abs., also w. acc., inf., Il. 3.353; part., Il. 4.279; μή, Od. 23.216.

ῥιγέω ῥῖγος note ἐρρίγοντι for ἐρριγότι.

• • Ito shiver or shudder with cold: metaph. to shudder with fear or horror, Il., Soph.:—c. inf. to shudder to do, shrink from doing, Il.; also, ῥ. μὴ . ., Od.
  • • 2to cool or slacken in zeal, Pind.
    • 3to bristle with arms, Theocr.
  • IItrans. to shudder at anything, Il.