lacrima

lacrima , ae, f.: a tear, 1.228, et al.

lā̆crĭma (archaic lacrŭma, not lacryma, lachryma; old form dacrĭma, freq. in Livius Andronicus, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 68 Müll.; v. the letter D), ae, f. [dacru-ma, kindred with Gr. δάκρυ; Sanscr. asru for dasru; Goth. tah-ja; Engl. tear; Germ. Zaehre; cf. the Sanscr. root dans and Gr. δάκ-νω, to bite], a tear.

• I Lit.: meae in quem lacrumae guttatim cadunt, Enn. ap. Non. 116, 1 (Trag. v. 238 Vahl.): miserae, id. ib. (Trag. v. 168 id.): lacrimas effundere, Lucr. 1, 125: cito arescit lacrima, praesertim in alienis malis, Cic. Part. Or. 17, 57: lacrimas dare ignoto, to shed a tear, to weep for, Ov. M. 11, 720: lacrumas mi haec, quom video, eliciunt, quia, etc., Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 13 (288): ut mi excivisti lacrumas, id. Cist. 1, 1, 113 (113): homini lacrumae cadunt quasi puero gaudio, tears fall from his eyes for joy, he sheds tears of joy, Ter. Ad. 536: lacrimis oculos suffusa nitentes, her brilliant eyes moistened with tears, Verg. A. 1, 228: neque prae lacrimis jam loqui possum, cannot speak for tears, Cic. Mil. 38, 105; cf. id. Planc. 41, 99: lacrimas non tenere, not withhold tears, not restrain them, id. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 172: tradere se lacrimis et tristitiae, id. Fam. 5, 14: lacrimis confici, id. ib. 14, 4: multis cum lacrimis obsecrare, Caes. B. G. 1, 20: manantibus prae gaudio lacrimis, shedding tears of joy, Curt. 7, 8, 5: lacrimis semper paratis, Juv. 6, 273: lacrumae confictae dolis, Ter. And. 558: diu cohibitae lacrimae prorumpunt, tears long restrained break forth, Plin. Ep. 3, 16: fatiscere in lacrimas, to dissolve in tears, Val. Fl. 3, 395: lacrumis opplet os totum sibi, Ter. Heaut. 306: lacrimas effundere, to shed, Lucr. 1, 126; Cic. Planc. 42, 101: profundere, id. Font. 17, 38: fundere, Vulg. Jud. 14, 16: mittere, to let flow, Sen. Ep. 76, 20; but lacrimas mitte, away with tears, Ter. Ad. 325: lacrimae siccentur protinus, Juv. 16, 27: dare, Verg. A. 4, 370: ciere, to cause to flow, id. ib. 6, 468: movere, Quint. 4, 2, 77: commovere, Curt. 5, 5, 7: cohibere, Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 5: per lacrimas effundere bilem, Juv. 5, 159: ciere, Verg. A. 6, 468: lacrumas excussit mihi, forced from me, Ter. Heaut. 167: quis talia fando temperet a lacrimis, Verg. A. 2, 6: abstersis lacrimis, Curt. 5, 5, 8: absterget Deus omnem lacrymam ab oculis, Vulg. Apoc. 7, 17.—Prov.: hinc illae lacrumae, Ter. And. 126; imitated by Cic. Cael. 25, 61, and Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 41; cf.: inde irae et lacrimae, Juv. 1, 168.—
• II Transf., a tear or gum-drop which exudes from plants: narcissi, Verg. G. 4, 160: arborum, Plin. 11, 6, 5, § 14; 21, 5, 11, § 24; vitium, id. 23 praef. 3, § 3; Col. 10, 103.

lacrima (altlat. lacruma, auch lachruma [Gell. 2, 3, 3] geschrieben), ae, f. (von δάκρυ od. δάκρυμα, dah. nach den Gramm. auch altlat. dacrima od. dacruma, s. Mar. Victorin. 1, 4, 109. p. 26, 2 K. Paul. ex Fest. 68, 10. Placid. gloss. V, 16, 18; vgl. auch ahd. zahar, Zähre), die Träne, I) eig., lacrimae salsae, Lucr.: verae, Ggstz. simulatae, Liv.: iustae, Ov.: paternae, Sen. rhet.: uberes semper lacrimae semperque paratae, Iuven.: multis cum lacrimis, unter einem Strom von Tr. Cic. u. Caes.: lacrimis obortis, Verg. u. Curt.: lacrimae tam iuste cadentes, Sen.: homini lacrimae cadunt gaudio, Ter.: lacrimas demittere, fließen lassen, Verg.: lacrimas fundere, Verg., ubertim fundere, Augustin.: lacrimas gaudio videtur profudisse, Auct. b. Alex.: lacrimas pro alqo multum et saepe profudisse, Cic.: quem ut vidi, equidem vim lacrimarum profudi, Cic.: in lacrimas effusus senatus, Tac.: orbitatis dolorem non in lacrimas effundere, Iustin.: prae laetitia lacrimae prosiliunt mihi, Plaut.: lacrimis gaudio effusis, Liv.: plebi manare gaudio lacrimae, Liv.: lacrimae, quae aut erumpunt dolore aut laetitiā manant, Quint.: militum conspectu eius elicitae gaudio lacrimae, Vell.: lacrimas dare, weinen, Ov.: aber alci lacrimam od. lacrimas dare (weihen), Ov.: lacrimis implentur (füllen sich) oculi, Hieron.: lacrimae per ora volvuntur (rollen), Verg. u. Hieron.: lacrimae per ora non sua fluxerunt, Ov.: invito et repugnanti lacrimae fluunt, Hieron.: ubertim fluentes lacrimas reprimere, Hieron.: cum lacrimae fluere desierint, Scrib. Larg.: lacrimis indulgere, Ov.: vix lacrimis abstinere, Curt.: prae lacrimis (vor Rührung) loqui non possum, Cic.: vix tenet lacrimas, quia etc., Ov.: in morte misera alcis lacrimas non tenere, Cic.: epistulam lacrimis prope delere, Cic.: alqm complecti et conspergere lacrimis, Cic.: paternis flecti lacrimis, Sen. rhet.: in lacrimas commoveri, Leo M.: fluant lacrimae, sed eaedem et desinant, Sen.: moveat ille mihi risum (möge mich zum Lachen bringen); ego illi fortasse lacrimas movebo (werde ihn vielleicht zum Weinen bringen), Sen.: nullasne tuorum movisti lacrimas? Stat.: lacrimas haec mihi, cum video, eliciunt, Plaut.: lacrimas excussit mihi, Ter.: lacrimas evocant nomina parum grata auribus, Sen.: debilitor lacrimis, die Tr. übermannen mich, Cic.: consumptis lacrimis (sind auch meine Tr. versiegt) infixus haeret animo dolor, Cic.: Victorini mei lacrimis tabesco, conliquesco, Fronto. – hinc illae lacrimae, Ter. Andr. 126; dah. fast sprichw. = daher stammt der Verdruß, da liegt der Hund begraben, Cic. Cael. 61. Hor. ep. 1, 19, 41: inde irae et lacrimae, Iuven. 1, 168. – II) übtr., a) Tropfen des männl. Samens, Plur. Lucil. 307. – b) ausschwitzende Feuchtigkeit (Saft), Harz der Pflanzen, Colum. u. Plin.: narcissi, Verg.: turis, Ov.: Heliadum, Bernstein, Ov.: Cyrenaica (s. lāserpīcium), Scrib. Larg.

lacrima [CL] 1 tear; b (fig.). c (vallis ~arum w. ref. to Psalm. lxxxiii 7) vale of tears, earthly life. d (~ae siccae) crocodile tears. e shedding of tears, weeping. Eustochium lacrimis virgo non sensit amaris Aldh. VirgV 2134; fletuque ac ~is multum perfusa [cf. II Macc. xi 6] Bede HE IV 23 p. 257; me ‥ fateor ‥ vidisse ‥ manuum illius opera, peccatricibus manibus contrectasse ‥ ~is rigasse [cf. Luc. vii 38, 44] Osb. V. Dunst. 13; Map NC III 3 (v. 1 defluere 1b); lachrima Gilb. III 125v. 2 (v. lacrimabilis 3a); sed si [vir sanctus] habeat profundam foveam, profunde viz. humilitatis, et cum hoc aquam ~arum [ME: teares] ‥ AncrR 90.  b et crebro lacrimae [sc. candelae] stillant de frontibus udae Aldh. Aen. 52 (Candela) 6.  c exemplum obedientiae mortalibus in valle ~arum degentibus praebet Aldh. VirgP 6; 957 (14c) de ~arum valle ad coelestia regna CS 988.  d M. Par. Maj. V 519 (v. Cahursinus).  e si probatus fuerit in omni penitentia, in ~is et orationibus, humanius circa eum episcopus potest facere Theod. Pen. I 8. 12; hinc dolor, hinc lacryme Ailr. Ed. Conf. 761D; habent mali suis votis duo tempora: unum ludorum, alterum ~arum; in uno plaudant [sic], in altero plorant Lucian Chester 73; c1298 quam brevis est risus, quam longaque lacrima mundi! (Dunbar 148) Pol. Songs 171 (= Vinsauf PN 430). 2 juice, gum (of plant). balsama cingebant fontem, que nectaris instar / fundebant lacrimas fontis in ampne suas A. Meaux Susanna 45; cujusdam herbe ‥ ~a Bart. Angl. XVII 78 (v. ammoniacus b); vel lac ficus vel titimalli vel rostri porcini vel lachryma vitis vinifere Gad. 29. 2; scamonea frutex est ‥ ~a plena Alph. 163; thus ~um est arboris que libanus Grece dicitur Ib. 188. 3 urine. comprimit hec telam, cito quod strepitat bene stilla, / ut vir credat eam mittere sic lacrimam Latin Stories 175. 4 (~a oculi, alch.) aqua vitae.. Cutcl. CL 192 (v. 1 lac 6). 5 measure of lead. 1305 [purchase of lead at Southampton] j ~a ij s. iij d. Hist. Agric. II 532.

lăcrĭma (7) (arch. -ŭma ), et -chrĭma (-chrŭma), æ, f. , ¶ 1 larme : effundere, profundere lacrimas Cic. Planc. 101 ; Font. 38 ; dare Virg. En. 4, 370 ; mittere Sen. Ep. 76, 20, verser des larmes ; lacrumas alicui excutere, ciere, movere Ter. Haut. 167 ; Virg. En. 6, 468 ; Quint. 4, 2, 77, faire pleurer qqn ¶ 2 larme ou goutte de gomme [issue de certaines plantes] : Virg. G. 4, 160 ; Plin. 11, 14, etc.

➳ anc^t dacrima, dacruma P. Fest. 68, 10.

lacrima (old, lacruma), ae, f

• a tear: cito exarescit lacrima: lacrimam dare ignoto, shed a tear for, O.: homini lacrimae cadunt gaudio, he sheds tears of joy, T.: lacrimis oculos suffusa nitentīs, her eyes moistened with tears, V.: neque prae lacrimis iam loqui possum, cannot speak for tears: lacrimas vix tenere, restrain: multis cum lacrimis obsecrare, Cs.: lacrimis opplet os lotum sibi, T.: lacrimas mitte, away with tears, T.: lacrimas profundere: ciere, to cause to flow, V.: lacrimas excussit mihi, forced from me, T.: quis talia fando Temperet a lacrimis, V.: his lacrimis vitam damus, (moved)by this lament, V.—Prov.: hinc illae lacrimae, T.: inde irae et lacrimae, Iu.—A tear, gum-drop (from plants): Narcissi, V., O.