Logeion | liberalis

lībĕrālis, e, adj. [1. liber], of or belonging to freedom, relating to the freeborn condition of a man.

I Lit.: liberalis causa or liberale judicium, a suit concerning a person's freedom, v. Dig. 40, 12, 1 sqq.; Paul. Sent. 5, 1, 1 sqq.: si quisquam hanc liberali caussa manu adsereret, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 4 (490); cf. 5, 2, 68 (666): manu eas adserat liberali causa, id. Poen. 4, 2, 84 (906): nam ego liberali illam assero causa manu, I formally assert that she is freeborn, Ter. Ad. 194: judicium, Quint. 6, 3, 32: liberale conjugium, a marriage between persons of free condition, Ter. And. 561.—Pleon.: ego te hoc triduom numquam sinam in domo esse, quin ego te liberalem liberem, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 53 (210).—
II Transf., befitting a freeman, gentlemanly, noble, noble-minded, honorable, ingenuous, gracious, kind (syn.: generosus, ingenuus).
- A In gen.: ingenium, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 59 (419); id. Ep. 1, 1, 41 (41): artes liberales, befitting a freeman, Cic. Inv. 1, 25, 35; cf.: liberalia studia accipimus, quae Graeci ἐλευθέρια μαθήματα appellant; rhetores continebuntur, grammatici, geometrae, Dig. 50, 13, 1: hae artes, quibus liberales doctrinae atque ingenuae continerentur, geometria, musica, litterarum cognitio et poëtarum, etc., Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 127; cf.: omnis liberalis et digna homine nobili doctrina, id. Ac. 2 (Luc.), 1, 1: de artificiis et quaestibus, qui liberales habendi, qui sordidi sint, id. Off. 1, 42, 150: liberalissima studia, id. Arch. 3, 4; id. Cael. 21 52; id. Rep. 1, 5, 9: spes liberalioris fortunae, of a higher, more respectable station, Liv. 22, 26: responsum, kind, gracious, Cic. Att. 3, 15, 4; so, liberalibus verbis permulceri, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 871 P.—
- B In partic.
- - 1 Bountiful, generous, munificent, liberal (syn. munificus): liberales (sunt), qui suis facultatibus aut captos a praedonibus redimunt, aut aes alienum suscipiunt amicorum, etc., Cic. Off. 2, 16, 56: benefici liberalesque, id. Lael. 9, 31; cf.: liberalissimi et beneficentissimi, id. ib. 14, 51: liberalissimus munificentissimusque, id. Rosc. Com. 8, 22: virtus munifica et liberalis, id. Rep. 3, 8, 12: largus, beneficus, liberalis, id. Deiot. 9, 26.—*
  - - - β With gen.: laudis avidi, pecuniae liberales erant, Sall. C. 7, 6.—
      - γ With in and acc.: in omne genus hominum liberalissimus, Suet. Vesp. 7. —
    - b Of things, plentiful, copious, abundant: largum et liberale viaticum, Cic. Fl. 6, 14: potio, Cels. 3, 6: liberalius alimentum, id. 8, 10, 7.—
  - 2 Noble, engaging, beautiful (ante-class.): illarum altera pulcer est et liberalis, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 60 (60): lepidā et liberali formast, id. ib. 4, 1, 20 (966); id. Ep. 5, 1, 41 (647); id. Pers. 1, 3, 50 (130): species, id. ib. 4, 3, 76 (545); cf.: liberales dicuntur non solum benigni, sed etiam ingenuae formae homines, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll.—Hence, adv.: lībĕrālĭter, in a manner befitting a freeman, nobly, ingenuously, kindly, courteously, graciously.
  - 1 In gen.: homo liberaliter educatus, Cic. Fin. 3, 17, 57: eruditi, id. Tusc. 2, 2, 6: vivere, id. Lael. 23, 86: servire, i. e. properly, Ter. And. 38: respondere, kindly, courteously, Caes. B. G. 4, 18: oratione aliquem prosequi, id. ib. 2, 5.—
  - 2 In partic., bountifully, profusely, generously, liberally: benigne ac liberaliter, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 85, § 196: large et liberaliter, id. ib. 2, 3, 88, § 204: instructus, Caes. B. C. 3, 61.—Comp.: vivo paulo liberalius, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 3: nec potui accipi liberalius, id. Att. 16, 6, 1: ille (sal) in cibis paulo liberalius aspersus, Quint. 6, 3, 19: ubi liberalius malos odimus, more abundantly, more heartily, Plin. Pan. 68, 7.—Sup.: dotem largiri liberalissime, Ap. Met. 10, 23, 34; liberalissime polliceri, Cic. Att. 5, 13, 2.

līberālis, e (1. liber), I) die Freiheit (als Stand) betreffend, causa, Prozeß, in dem es sich um Freiheitsrechte handelte, Cic.: liberali causā asserere alqm manu, in gesetzmäßiger Form behaupten, daß einer frei geboren sei, Ter.: iudicium, in einem Freiheitsprozeß, Quint.: nuptiae, zwischen freigeborenen Menschen, Plaut. – II) einem freigeborenen Menschen geziemend = edel, von edler Art od. Gesinnung, vornehm, anständig, 1) übh.: ingenium, Ter.: mens, Cic.: vir, edeldenkend, Ter.: artes od. doctrinae, Wissenschaften, die sich für einen freigeborenen Menschen schicken (Dichtkunst, Beredsamkeit, Geschichte, Sprachkunde, Philosophie), Cic.: ebenso liberalia, studia, Vell. u. Suet.: liberalissima studia, Cic.: liberalibus studiis praediti, Gelehrte, Tac.: disciplinae liberales, Vell. u. Tac.: liberales litterae, Augustin.: iocus, Cornif. rhet.: fortuna liberalior, Liv.: coniugium, Ter.: liberalior victus, bessere, vornehmere Kost, Liv.: sumptus, Ausgaben, wie sie Ehre u. Anstand erfordern (Ggstz. necessarii), Cic.: largum et liberale viaticum, ein reichliches und anständiges, Cic.: forma virginis, edle Gesichtsbildung, Plaut. u. Ter.: filius liberalis formae, Val. Max.: u. so facies, Ter., species, Plaut.: v. Pers., pulcher est et liberalis, von vornehmem (edlem) Aussehen, Plaut. mil. 64. – 2) insbes.: a) gütig, responsum, Cic.: vo luntas, Cic. – b) freigebig, subst. der Freigebige (Ggstz. avidus, habsüchtig, subst. der Habsüchtige, der Geizhals), v. Pers., Cic. u.a. – im Ggstz. mit folg. Genet., laudis avidi, pecuniae liberales, Sall. Cat. 7, 6. – c) reichlich, potio, Cels.: epulae, Tac.

1 liberalis [CL] 1 (of studies etc.) appropriate to a free man, gentlemanly, liberal, classical; b (sb. pl., sc. artes) liberal arts. ~ibus litterarum studiis Aldh. VirgP 34 (v. gymnosophista a); [Eugenia] litteris ~ibus imbuta Ib. 44 p. 296; scripturarum ‥ tam ~ium quam ecclesiasticarum ‥ eruditione mirandus Bede HE V 18 p. 321; artes ‥ et ~es dicte sunt, vel ex eo quod antiqui liberos suos his procurabant institui, vel ab hoc quod querunt homines libertatem, ut curis liber sapientie vacet J. Sal. Met. 839D; profuit mihi frequenter inspicere Trogum Pompeium, Josephum ‥ Titum Livium qui omnes ‥ multa ad morum edificationem et ad profectum scientie ~is interserunt P. Blois Ep. 101. 314B; cetere artes, non solum ~es, sed etiam mechanice, non possunt haberi sine doctore Gros. Hexaem. proem. 4; doctor noster venerabilis in hac arte ~i Hauboys 186. 2. b statuentes ‥ quod in posterum nullus incipiat in theologia nisi prius inceperit in ~ibus Mon. Francisc. I 346. 2 generous. ~es sunt qui ‥ aut inopes sublevant aut es alienum amicorum suscipiunt W. Malm. GR IV 313; animus ~is et liber Gir. EH pref. 223 (v. gloriari 1b); [provinciales] videntur ‥ hospicio ~es Lucian Chester 65; bonus et †liberabilis [l. liberalis] abbas Latin Stories 40 (v. benevenire); in actibus humanis ~is est ille qui agit vel dat non exspectans retributionem Duns Ord. II 268. 3 noble, having status of thegn. tam de dominio ~is hominis, id est þegnes quam de terra villanorum (Inst. Cnuti) GAS 197; cujuscumque homo sit, regis, comitis aut ~is hominis quem Angli þegen vocant (Ib.) Ib. 293; comiti et villano, ~i et subliberali (Ib.) Ib. 457; et si ~is homo ita ascendisset ut comes fieret (Ib.) Ib. 459; c1145 vir nobilis et ~is (v. feodum 3a). 4 free, not subject to compulsion. ~e electorium Wycl. Quaest. Log. 247 (v. electorium). 5 legitimate. alios vero ~es filios educandos direxerunt Normanniae Enc. Emmae II 18.

2 liberalis v. libralis

lībĕrālis, (9) e (liber 1), ¶ 1 relatif à une personne de condition libre : causa Cic. Fl. 40, affaire où la condition dʼh. libre est en jeu [v. Liv. 3, 44 sqq. ] ¶ 2 [fig.] qui sied à une personne de condition libre a) [en parl. du physique] noble, gracieux, bienséant : Pl. Mil. 63 ; 963 ; Ter. Hec. 863 ; Phorm. 896 ; Eun. 682 ; b) [en parl. du moral] noble, honorable, généreux, etc. : Ter. Hec. 164 ; Ad. 683 ; [en part.] libéral, bienfaisant : Cic. Leg. 1, 48 ; Off. 2, 56 ; Læl. 31 ; etc. ; in aliquem Cic. Planc. 63, envers qqn ; [avec gén.] pecuniæ liberalis Sall. C. 7, 6, libéral sous le rapport de lʼargent ; c) [en parl. de choses] : liberalissima studia Cic. Arch. 4, les plus nobles études ; liberales artes, doctrinæ Cic. Inv. 1, 35 ; de Or. 3, 3, 127 ; Tusc. 2, 27, arts libéraux, belles-lettres ; liberale responsum Cic. Att. 3, 15, 4, réponse généreuse ; liberalior fortuna Liv. 22, 26, une condition plus honorable, plus belle.

līberālis, e (liber²)

1. de vrijheid betreffend, vrijheids- [causa proces wegens vrijheidsrechten; nuptiae tussen vrijgeborenen];
2. een vrijgeboren man waardig: (a) beschaafd, voornaam [eruditio; studia; artes; viaticum behoorlijk; fortuna behoorlijk rijk leven; mens; sumptus overeenkomstig zijn stand]; ➤ pulcher est et ~ (Plaut.) met een voornaam uiterlijk; (b) vriendelijk [responsum]; (c) vrijgevig (met: gen.) [pecuniae];
3. overvloedig, copieus [epulae].

liberalis , e. adj. c. s.
自主者。大方。有禮。美者。寛裕。Liberale responsum 誠直答。Liberale conjugium 貴人之婚。Liberale judicium 訟自主。Liberale viaticum 大方之路费。Liberales artes 六兿。Forma honesta et liberalis 甚美。Liberales joci 斯文之玩。

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liberalis , e. adj.
兒者。

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, Saxonibus ðegen, unde vox Thainus, Baro, vir nobilis. Leges Kanuti Regis Angl. ex textu Roffensi : Si in domo Liberalis, quem supra Thegen nominavimus, et quidam dicunt Twelfhændman, hoc fit, etc. Vide Thainus. Charta Balduini comit. Hann. ann. 1147. in Chartul. Clarifont. ch. 16 : Præsentis scripti paginam sigilli nostri impressione firmamus et Liberalium virorum subnotatione roboramus. Testes comitis Balduini. S. Teoderici de Waslers. S. Teoderici filii ejus. S. Lodeuuici de Frana. In alia ann. 1170. ibid. ch. 38. militibus præponuntur viri Liberales. Servis..... exceptis si qui Liberalis Mulieres acquirant, eorum filii nullum censum reddant, in chart. Dagobert. ann. 675. apud Brequin. num. 380. novæ edit.

līberālis e, adj.with comp.and sup.

1 liber, of freedom, relating to freedom: nam ego liberali illam adsero causā manu, formally assert that she is free-born, T.: Coniugium, of free persons, T.— Befitting a freeman, dignified, honorable, ingenuous, gracious: forma praeter ceteras, T.: liberalissima studia: spes liberalioris fortunae, of a higher station, L.: responsum, gracious.—Bountiful, generous, munificent, liberal: liberales (sunt), qui aes alienum suscipiunt amicorum: liberalissimi et beneficentissimi: ex sociorum fortunis, S.: pecuniae, S.: viaticum, ample: epulae, Ta.

liberalis

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