Logeion | maritus

mărītus, a, um, adj. [mas], of or belonging to marriage, matrimonial, conjugal, nuptial, marriage-.

I Adj. (so mostly poet.; not in Cic.).
- A Lit.: facibus cessit maritis, to the nuptial torches, to wedlock, Prop. 4 (5), 11, 33: faces, Ov. H. 11, 101: foedus, the conjugal tie, id. P. 3, 1, 73: tori, id. H. 2, 41: sacra, Prop. 3, 20, 26 (4, 20, 16); Ov. H. 12, 87: Venus, wedded love, id. ib. 16, 283; cf.: fides, conjugal fidelity, Prop. 4 (5), 3, 11: lex, respecting marriage, a marriage-law (de maritandis ordinibus, Suet. Aug. 34), Hor. C. S. 20.—In prose: vagabatur per maritas domos dies noctesque, i.e. the houses of married people, Liv. 27, 31, 5 Drak.—
- B Transf.
- - 1 Of plants, wedded, i.e. tied up (cf. marito, II. B.): arbores, Cato R. R. 32, 2; Col. 11, 2, 32: ulmo conjuncta marito (sc. vitis), Cat. 62, 54; Quint. 8, 3, 8: olivetum, Col. 3, 11, 3.—
  - 2 Impregnating, fertilizing (in post-class. poetry): fluctus (Nili), Avien. Perieg. 339: imbres, Pervigil. Ven. 4, 11.—
II Subst.
- A mărītus, i, m., a married man, husband (freq. and class.; cf. conjux, vir): ditis damnosos maritos sub basilica quaerito, Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 10 (471): ut maritus sis quam optimae (mulieris), Cic. Inv. 1, 31, 52: sororis, id. Rab. Perd. 3, 8; Liv. 1, 57, 10; Quint. 6, 2, 14; 3, 11, 4; Suet. Caes. 43; 52; 81; Tac. A. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 1; 2, 20, 2; Sen. Ben. 2, 18, 1; Just. 1, 7, 19; Val. Max. 8, 2, 14; Gell. 1, 17 et saep.: insidiantem somno maritorum, Cic. Cat. 1, 10, 26: quae major calumnia est quam venire imberbum adulescentem, bene valentem ac maritum, id. Dom. 14, 37; Liv. 36, 17, 8; opp. coelebs: seu maritum sive coelibem scortarier, Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 58 (1019); id. Cas. 2, 4, 11 (289) sq.; Quint. 5, 10, 26; Sen. Ep. 94, 8; Gell. 2, 15: bonus optandusque maritus, Juv. 6, 211: malus ingratusque maritus, id. 7, 169: mariti testamentum, Quint. 9, 2, 73: patrius, Verg. A. 3, 297: Phrygio servire marito, id. ib. 4, 103: unico gaudens mulier marito, Hor. C. 3, 14, 5: novus, a newly-married man, a young husband, Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 6 (860): intra quartum et vicesimum annum maritus, Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 3: recens, id. ib. 8, 23, 8: ut juveni primum virgo deducta marito, Tib. 3, 4, 31: lex Bithynorum, si quid mulier contrahat, maritum auctorem esse jubet, Gai. Inst. 1, 193: si maritus pro muliere se obligaverit, Ulp. Fragm. 11, 3: maritus lugendus decem mensibus, Paul. Sent. 1, 21, 13.—
- B Transf.
- - 1 A lover, suitor (poet.), Prop. 2, 21 (3, 14), 10: aegram (Dido) nulli quondam flexere mariti, Verg. A. 4, 35.—
  - 2 Of animals: ol ens maritus, i.e. a he-goat, Hor. C. 1, 17, 7: quem pecori dixere maritum, Verg. G. 3, 125; so, gregum, Col. 7, 6, 4; of cocks, id. 8, 5 fin.; Juv. 3, 91.—
  - 3 In plur.: mărīti, ōrum, m., married people, man and wife (post-class.), Dig. 24, 1, 52 fin.: novi mariti, newly-married people, a young couple, Ap. Met. 8, 2, 15.—
III mărīta, ae, f., a married woman, wife (poet. and post-class.): marita, Hor. Epod. 8, 13: castae maritae, Ov. F. 2, 139; id. H. 12, 175; Inscr. Orell. 2665; Inscr. Fabr. 299 al.; and freq. on epitaphs.

mărītus, i, v. 1. maritus, II. A.

marītus, a, um (mas), I) adi. ehelich, verehelicht, zur Ehe gehörig, Ehe-, 1) eig.: domus, Häuser der Verheirateten, Liv. u. Censor.: foedus, Ov.: Venus, eheliche Liebe, Ov.: caedes, Ermordung des eigenen Gatten, Ov.: lex, Hor.: torus, Ehebett, Ov.: fratre marita soror, vermählt, Ov. – scherzh., A. Pulchra edepol dos pecuniast. P. Quae quidem pol non maritast, ja, aber nur nicht mit einer Frau verbunden (nur nicht mit der Haube), Plaut. Epid. 180. (vgl. Porphyr. Hor. carm. saec. 20). – 2) übtr.: a) von Bäumen, an die die Weinstöcke angebunden, gleichs. mit ihnen vermählt werden, angebunden, Cato u. Colum.: ulmus, Catull. u. Quint. – b) befruchtend, fluctus, Avien.: imbres, Pervig. Ven. – II) subst.: 1) marītus, ī, m., a) der Ehemann, Gatte (Ggstz. caelebs), Cic. u.a. – maritus et uxor, Isid. orig. 5, 24, 26: mariti, (Eheleute, ICt. u. Apul. – novus maritus, der junge Ehemann, Neuvermählte, Plaut., Varro u.a.: ebenso recens m., Plin. ep. – b) = der Bräutigam, Freier, Tibull. u. Prop. – c) übtr., v. Tieren, maritus olens (sc. caprarum), Ziegenbock, Hor.: ebenso maritus gregum, Colum.: v. Hähnen, Cic. – 2) marīta, ae, f., die Ehefrau, Gattin, Hor. u.a. (oft in Inschr., zB.: Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 21313). – ➳ mare͡itus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1007.

maritus, ~a [CL] 1 (as sb m.): a husband. b man. c (alch.) gold. a ~us si se ipsum in furtu aut fornicatione servum facit ‥ mulier ‥ habet potestatem post annum alterum accipere virum Theod. Pen. II 12. 8; quae contempta sui sprevit patrimonia sponsi / et sequitur Dominum neglecta sorte mariti Aldh. VirgV 2217; mulier accipiens quocunque modo ~um, si vidua erat, dabit regi xx s. (Salop) DB I 252ra; uxoris clarus dote maritus erit J. Sal. Enth. Phil. 218; noverce privigno et matrone offense ~o ‥ venenosa manus est formidanda Gir. TH I 36; 1375 Johannes ~us dicte Marjorie Hal. Durh. 132. b si quis ~us aut mulier votum habens virginitatis, jungitur matrimonio, non demittat illud, sed peniteat iij annos Theod. Pen. I 14. 5; quaere in eo ~um quendam nomine Teoful V. Greg. 91; nunc in judicio porci dixit ~us [AS: ceorl] sedens in apro Prov. Durh. 10. c vitam imperciens soli et lune, ~o et uxori Ripley Axiom. 113. 2 (as sb. f.): a married woman. b wife. a si quis fornicaverit ‥ cum ~a, iiij annos, ij integros, ij alios in quadragesimis tribus, et iij dies in ebdomada peniteat Theod. Pen. I 2. 1. b cum tu transgrediens postponas verba maritae Æthelwulf Abb. 342; neque amplius quam unam ~am [AS: wifa] habeat, eamque legaliter desponsatam (Cons. Cnuti) GAS 291.

1 mărītus, (12) a, um (mas), ¶ 1 de mariage, conjugal, nuptial : Prop. 4, 11, 33 ; Ov. H. 11, 101 ; marita lex Hor. Sæc. 20, loi dʼAuguste sur le mariage ¶ 2 uni, marié à la vigne [en parl. des arbres] : Cato Agr. 32, 2 ; Col. Rust. 11, 2, 32 ; Catul. 62, 54 ¶ 3 qui féconde, fécondant : Avien. Perieg. 340.

2 mărītus, (8) ī, m. , mari, époux : Cic. Inv. 1, 52 ; Cat. 1, 26 ; Liv. 1, 57, 10 ; Quint. 6, 2, 14 || mariti, les époux [le mari et la femme] : Papin. 24, 1, 52 || prétendant, fiancé : Virg. En. 4, 35 ; Prop. 2, 21, 10 || [en parl. des animaux] le mâle : Virg. G. 3, 125 ; Hor. O. 1, 17, 7 ; Col. Rust. 7, 6, 4.

marītus I. adj. a, um (a)

1. echtelijk, huwelijks- [lex huwelijkswet; torus huwelijksbed; faces; foedus; fides; caedes moord op echtgenoot of echtgenote]; (b) gehuwd;
2. (Catull.) (v. bomen, waaraan wijnstokken gebonden werden) ergens mee verbonden [ulmus]; II. subst. ī m
1. echtgenoot, man; plur. echtpaar;
2. (poët.) bruidegom; minnaar;
3. (v. dieren) mannetje, dekhengst.

maritus , i. m.
丈夫。Olens maritus 公山羊。

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maritus , a, um. adj.
丈夫者。Marita domus 有夫婦之家。Fides marita 夫婦相忠信。Marita pecunia 妝奩之銀。Maritae arbores 扶葡萄樹。Lex marita 治媒之律。

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marītus adj.

mas, of marriage, matrimonial, conjugal, nuptial, marriage-: faces, O.: foedus, the conjugal tie, O.: Venus, wedded love, O.: lex, marriage-law, H.: per maritas domos, i. e. of married people, L.—As substm., a married man, husband: novos Fiam, T.: quam optimae (mulieris): iuvenis, H.: patrius, V.: Phrygio servire marito, V.: Unico gaudens mulier marito, H.—A lover, suitor(poet.): aegram (Dido) nulli quondam flexere mariti, V.—Of animals, the male: olens, i. e. he-goat, H.: Quem pecori dixere maritum, V.

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