original
original
adj.
First: P. and V. πρῶτος.
Ancient: P. and V. ἀρχαῖος, ὁ ἐξ ἀρχῆς.
New: P. and V. καινός.
Inventive: P. and V. εὔπορος, Ar. and P. εὐμήχᾰνος, πόρῐμος, τεχνῐκός.
adj.
First: P. and V. πρῶτος.
Ancient: P. and V. ἀρχαῖος, ὁ ἐξ ἀρχῆς.
New: P. and V. καινός.
Inventive: P. and V. εὔπορος, Ar. and P. εὐμήχᾰνος, πόρῐμος, τεχνῐκός.
ORIGINAL
adj..
Primitive principalis: primus: antiquissimus (Cic.): primitivus (Prisc.). The natural and original meaning of a word naturalis et principalis significatio vocabuli (Quint. 9 1 4); ea verbi significatio in qua natum est (Gell. 13 29 1): an original piece opus non aliunde expressum; archetypum (Plin. Ep.): an original letter chirographum (Cic. Fam. 12 1 2); litterae autographae (Suet. Oct. 87); epistola autographa (ib. 71); *litterae auctoris manu scriptae: original documents litterae tabulae autographae (Suet.); tabulae authenticae (authentic; Ulpian Dig.): to have made an original discovery per se invenisse aliquid.
Peculiar proprius; singularis; sui similis. An original genius ingenium plane singulare; ingenium illustre: he is a man of original genius plane singulari ingenio excellit homo ille: original sin *vitiositas innata; *pravitas insita.
adj..
Primitive principalis: primus: antiquissimus (Cic.): primitivus (Prisc.). The natural and original meaning of a word naturalis et principalis significatio vocabuli (Quint. 9 1 4); ea verbi significatio in qua natum est (Gell. 13 29 1): an original piece opus non aliunde expressum; archetypum (Plin. Ep.): an original letter chirographum (Cic. Fam. 12 1 2); litterae autographae (Suet. Oct. 87); epistola autographa (ib. 71); *litterae auctoris manu scriptae: original documents litterae tabulae autographae (Suet.); tabulae authenticae (authentic; Ulpian Dig.): to have made an original discovery per se invenisse aliquid.
Peculiar proprius; singularis; sui similis. An original genius ingenium plane singulare; ingenium illustre: he is a man of original genius plane singulari ingenio excellit homo ille: original sin *vitiositas innata; *pravitas insita.
s. PROP. 1. Of a writing archetypum (Plin. Ep. 5 10 1; in Cic. Att. 16 31 it is in Greek); of a letter exemplar (Cic.; opposed to exemplum a copy); of a book etc. = autograph liber idiographus (Pand.); autographum (Symm.): *verba scriptoris ipsa (the original text): the Latin translation vies with the Greek original Latina interpretatio certat cum exemplari Graeco (Wolf). 2: Of paintings archetypum (Plin. Ep.); *pictura tabula picta ab ipso auctore picta facta.
Pattern exemplum exemplar (Cic.). A living original exemplum vivum animale (opposed to simulacrum mutum; after Cic. Inv. 2 1 mutum in simulacrum ex animali exemplo veritatem transferre): not to equal to come short of an original ab archetypo labi et decidere (Plin. Ep. 5 10 1): anybody is always original (in his speeches) potest semper esse in disputando (or dicendo) suus (Cic.).
Figuratively A person of peculiar or eccentric manners qui suus est (Cic. Leg. 2 7 17); *qui suum sequitur ingenium et morem nec ad aliorum exemplum institutum se componit: since in everything he chose to be an original cum in omnibus novus esse mallet et sui exempli scriptor (Eichst.): he is quite an original homo ille novus est ac sui exempli (Eichst.); nihil aequale est illi homini (Hor.).
Pattern exemplum exemplar (Cic.). A living original exemplum vivum animale (opposed to simulacrum mutum; after Cic. Inv. 2 1 mutum in simulacrum ex animali exemplo veritatem transferre): not to equal to come short of an original ab archetypo labi et decidere (Plin. Ep. 5 10 1): anybody is always original (in his speeches) potest semper esse in disputando (or dicendo) suus (Cic.).
Figuratively A person of peculiar or eccentric manners qui suus est (Cic. Leg. 2 7 17); *qui suum sequitur ingenium et morem nec ad aliorum exemplum institutum se componit: since in everything he chose to be an original cum in omnibus novus esse mallet et sui exempli scriptor (Eichst.): he is quite an original homo ille novus est ac sui exempli (Eichst.); nihil aequale est illi homini (Hor.).
original (adj.):
I. Primary:
1. prīmĭgĕnius (first produced, primitive): nature gave (man) the o. seeds, p. semina dedit natura, Varr. R. R. 1, 40, ad init.: o. words, p. verba, Varr. L. L. 6, 5, 36.
2. princĭpālis, prīmĭtīvus: v.PRIMITIVE .
3. antīquus: those are the real, o. names, ea vera et a. nomina, Tac. G. 2: to restore a thing to its o. condition, aliquid in antiquum redigere, cf. Liv. 33, 40, fin.
4. pristĭnus (former): the o. (heretofore) practice of the courts, p. mos judiciorum, Cic. Mil. init.: v.FORMER . Phr.: the o. inhabitants of Africa were the Gaetulians, Africam initio habuere Gaetuli, Sall. Jug. 18, init.: so, Britanniam qui mortales initio coluerint, Tac. Agr. 11, init. Sometimes primus will serve: v. FIRST . (N.B.--Avoid originalis.)
II. Native; not acquired; Phr.: o. powers, ingĕnium: to have greater o. power than cultivation, plus ingenio quam arte valere, Quint. 1, 8, 8: Cic.: so sometimes indoles: v.GENIUS .
III. Not borrowed; in literary sense: Phr.: a history of Rome from o. sources, *historia Romana, ab ipsis veterum scriptorum fontibus petita: he read an o. poem, *versus a se ipso scriptos recitavit: the figure in Virgil is not o., *translatio Virgiliana haud propria est sua; ab alio eam est mutuatus. See alsoORIGINAL , subs. (I.).
IV. Peculiar, unique: Phr.: he is a very o. writer, *scribendi genere plane proprio suo utitur; minime aliorum exemplorum imitator est; totus ipse est suus: cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 17, quod quidem facerem [i. e. imitarer eum] nisi plane esse vellem meus, i. e. to be altogether o. (Kr.).
V. Theol. term: Phr.: o. sin, peccatum originis: Conf. August. et Angl.: also, peccatum originale, Conf. Helv.
I. Primary:
1. prīmĭgĕnius (first produced, primitive): nature gave (man) the o. seeds, p. semina dedit natura, Varr. R. R. 1, 40, ad init.: o. words, p. verba, Varr. L. L. 6, 5, 36.
2. princĭpālis, prīmĭtīvus: v.
3. antīquus: those are the real, o. names, ea vera et a. nomina, Tac. G. 2: to restore a thing to its o. condition, aliquid in antiquum redigere, cf. Liv. 33, 40, fin.
4. pristĭnus (former): the o. (heretofore) practice of the courts, p. mos judiciorum, Cic. Mil. init.: v.
II. Native; not acquired; Phr.: o. powers, ingĕnium: to have greater o. power than cultivation, plus ingenio quam arte valere, Quint. 1, 8, 8: Cic.: so sometimes indoles: v.
III. Not borrowed; in literary sense: Phr.: a history of Rome from o. sources, *historia Romana, ab ipsis veterum scriptorum fontibus petita: he read an o. poem, *versus a se ipso scriptos recitavit: the figure in Virgil is not o., *translatio Virgiliana haud propria est sua; ab alio eam est mutuatus. See also
IV. Peculiar, unique: Phr.: he is a very o. writer, *scribendi genere plane proprio suo utitur; minime aliorum exemplorum imitator est; totus ipse est suus: cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 17, quod quidem facerem [i. e. imitarer eum] nisi plane esse vellem meus, i. e. to be altogether o. (Kr.).
V. Theol. term: Phr.: o. sin, peccatum originis: Conf. August. et Angl.: also, peccatum originale, Conf. Helv.
original (subs.):
I. A work from which others are copied:
1. archĕty̆pum: to fall short of the o., ab a. labi atque decidere, Plin. Ep. 5, 10: Macr. Sat. 5, 13, med. Also the adj. form may be used: to have no pictures that are not o.s., tabulas omnes archetypas habere, cf. Mart. 12, 16: that which was the o. whence the rest were derived, id exemplar ceterorum archetypon, Lact. pref. Lucr.
2. exemplar, āris, n.; exemplum (a pattern for imitation): v.MODEL , PATTERN .
3. expr. by auctor (the producer of an original work): (passages) in which (Virgil) is weaker than the o., in quibus est gracilior auctore, Macr. Sat. 5, 13, init. Phr.: in these lines Virgil has surpassed the o., in his versibus Maro exstitit locupletior interpres, ib. 5, 11, ad med.: to compare the translation with the o., *interpretationem cum ipsius scriptoris verbis contendere.
II. A peculiar character: *qui suum sequitur ingenium et morem nec ad aliorum exemplum (institutum) se componit (Kr.); qui totus suus est, cf.ORIGINAL , adj. (IV.).
III. First cause: auctor: v.AUTHOR .
I. A work from which others are copied:
1. archĕty̆pum: to fall short of the o., ab a. labi atque decidere, Plin. Ep. 5, 10: Macr. Sat. 5, 13, med. Also the adj. form may be used: to have no pictures that are not o.s., tabulas omnes archetypas habere, cf. Mart. 12, 16: that which was the o. whence the rest were derived, id exemplar ceterorum archetypon, Lact. pref. Lucr.
2. exemplar, āris, n.; exemplum (a pattern for imitation): v.
3. expr. by auctor (the producer of an original work): (passages) in which (Virgil) is weaker than the o., in quibus est gracilior auctore, Macr. Sat. 5, 13, init. Phr.: in these lines Virgil has surpassed the o., in his versibus Maro exstitit locupletior interpres, ib. 5, 11, ad med.: to compare the translation with the o., *interpretationem cum ipsius scriptoris verbis contendere.
II. A peculiar character: *qui suum sequitur ingenium et morem nec ad aliorum exemplum (institutum) se componit (Kr.); qui totus suus est, cf.
III. First cause: auctor: v.