person
person
subs.
Private, individual: Ar. and P. ἰ̆διώτης, ὁ.
A person, any one: use P. and V. enclitic τις.
In person: use P. and V. αὐτός.
He came in person: P. and V. αὐτὸς ἦλθε.
Bringing a message in person: use adj., P. also V. αὐτάγγελος.
Personal appearance: see under personal.
Body: P. and V. σῶμα, τό, V. δέμᾰς, τό.
subs.
Private, individual: Ar. and P. ἰ̆διώτης, ὁ.
A person, any one: use P. and V. enclitic τις.
In person: use P. and V. αὐτός.
He came in person: P. and V. αὐτὸς ἦλθε.
Bringing a message in person: use adj., P. also V. αὐτάγγελος.
Personal appearance: see under personal.
Body: P. and V. σῶμα, τό, V. δέμᾰς, τό.
PERSON
Exterior appearance species: forma: corpus: statura: statura corporis. (The words are found in this connection and order.) forma et species et statura (the whole person). To have a fine or handsome person pulchra esse specie forma corporis: of a diminutive person corpore parvo; statura parva (esse): Dionysius custodiam corporis feris barbaris committebat (the custody of his person Cic.): to know one by person nosse aliquem de facie (Cic. Pis. 32 81).
Part which one plays persona; partes (plur.). [Vid: PART.]
Individual persona (with reference to the rank character conduct etc. of the individual): a name is the distinctive appellation of a person nomen est quod unicuique personae apponitur quo suo quaeque proprio vocabulo appelletur (Cic.): they gave the same praenomen to three persons successively continuarunt quodque praenomen per ternas personas (sc. familiae; Suet.): the person of the king persona regis (e.g. sub specie majestatis occulitur; Justinus): distinguished persons homines nobiles: to have respect of person rationem habere ducere dignitatis alicujus tribuere dare aliquid homini (after Cic.); servire personae (Cic.): without respect of person nulla habita ratione dignitatis amplitudinis.
A human being (indefinitely) some one homo (☞ not persona in this sense): three persons are present adsunt tres homines: to speak against the person not against the thing in hominem non in rem dicere (Sen.).
Party Vid: : the chief person caput princeps auctor (Vid: HEAD): he was the chief person in the matter dux auctor actor rerum illarum fuit (Cic. pr. Sest. 28 extr.).
Oneself not a representative (mea tua nostra) persona (ego tu nos) in anyone’s person sumpta alicujus persona; alicujus personam induentes imitantes (☞ not sub alicujus persona; Vid: Klotz. ad Cic. Tusc. 1 39 93).
In grammar persona (Quint.; e.g. tertia persona).
In theology hypostasis (Ecclesiastical); or persona (technical term).
Exterior appearance species: forma: corpus: statura: statura corporis. (The words are found in this connection and order.) forma et species et statura (the whole person). To have a fine or handsome person pulchra esse specie forma corporis: of a diminutive person corpore parvo; statura parva (esse): Dionysius custodiam corporis feris barbaris committebat (the custody of his person Cic.): to know one by person nosse aliquem de facie (Cic. Pis. 32 81).
Part which one plays persona; partes (plur.). [Vid: PART.]
Individual persona (with reference to the rank character conduct etc. of the individual): a name is the distinctive appellation of a person nomen est quod unicuique personae apponitur quo suo quaeque proprio vocabulo appelletur (Cic.): they gave the same praenomen to three persons successively continuarunt quodque praenomen per ternas personas (sc. familiae; Suet.): the person of the king persona regis (e.g. sub specie majestatis occulitur; Justinus): distinguished persons homines nobiles: to have respect of person rationem habere ducere dignitatis alicujus tribuere dare aliquid homini (after Cic.); servire personae (Cic.): without respect of person nulla habita ratione dignitatis amplitudinis.
A human being (indefinitely) some one homo (☞ not persona in this sense): three persons are present adsunt tres homines: to speak against the person not against the thing in hominem non in rem dicere (Sen.).
Party Vid: : the chief person caput princeps auctor (Vid: HEAD): he was the chief person in the matter dux auctor actor rerum illarum fuit (Cic. pr. Sest. 28 extr.).
Oneself not a representative (mea tua nostra) persona (ego tu nos) in anyone’s person sumpta alicujus persona; alicujus personam induentes imitantes (☞ not sub alicujus persona; Vid: Klotz. ad Cic. Tusc. 1 39 93).
In grammar persona (Quint.; e.g. tertia persona).
In theology hypostasis (Ecclesiastical); or persona (technical term).
person:
I. A human being:
1. hŏmo, ĭnis, c.; which, esp. in pl., is often sufficiently indicated by the gender of an adj. or pron.: one of the advocati, a p. of the highest character, quidam ex advocatis, homo summa virtute praeditus, Cic. Clu. 63, 177: many p.s, multi; some p.s, nonnulli, etc.: passim.
2. esp. in enumerations, căput, ĭtis, n.: 8000 p.s, free and slaves, octo millia liberorum servorumque capitum, Liv. 29, 29: Caes.: common p.s (the mass of the people), ignota c., Liv. 3, 7, init. Also comicé: a nice, jolly p., lepidum c., Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 9, etc.
3. similar to caput, and used chiefly in general descriptions, corpus, ŏris, n.: free p.s, libera c., Liv. 29, 21, med.: to consign a free p. to bondage, liberum c. in servitutem addicere, id. 3, 56, med.
4. persōna (denoting not a person individually, but as coming under a certain description): he did away with the use of litters except for certain p.s and ages, lecticarum usum nisi certis p. et aetatibus ademit, Suet. Caes. 43: p.s in humbler rank, minores p., id. Tib. 32.
II. In legal sense, as opp. to things: persōna: cf. Paul. Dig. 1, 5, 1, omne jus vel ad personas pertinet vel ad res: cf. Smith's Ant. s. v. actio.
III. With ref. to rank or importance: Phr.: to have respect to p.s, in personam (hominum) per gratiam et preces exorabilem esse, Suet. Aug. 27, init.: *dignitatis hominum magis quam aequi et boni rationem habere, cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 17 (dignitatis habere rationem alone does not necessarily denote anything improper): personam accipere (not class.), Vulg. Jac. ii. 9 (= Gr. προσωπολημπτεῖν); *dignitatis nobilitatisque magis quam justitiae observantem esse. (Personae servire [R. and A.], in Cic. Off. 3, 29, 106 = to adhere faithfully to a character.)
IV. The body:
1. corpus, ŏris, n.: (Dionysius) entrusted the keeping of his p. to barbarians, barbaris corporis custodiam committebat, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58: to prostitute the p. for hire, quaestum corpore facere, Pl. Poen. 5, 3, 21: attention to the p. (personal habits), corporis cura, Suet. Caes. 45.
2. forma (exterior, shape; usu. implying comeliness or beauty): a maiden of remarkable beauty of p., virgo formâ excellens, Liv. 3, 44: p. and exterior worthy of a gentleman, f. ac species liberalis, Cic. Coel. 3, 6: Plin. In sim. sense, facies: a woman of singular beauty of p., mulier f. eximiâ, Cic. Verr. 5, 31, 82.
3. spĕcies, ēi (exterior): esp. with other subss. descriptive of the person: e. g. species et motus atque ipse amictus, id. Br. 62, 224; forma et species et statura [apposita ad dignitatem], Auct. Her. 4, 47, 60.
V. Periphrastically, usu. with ref. to people of rank: expr. by pers. pron.: he had 300 unarmed youths in attendance upon his p., trecentos inermes juvenes circa se habebat, Liv. 29, 1, init.: Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48, 126: in similar sense with circum: the men who are about his p., qui circum se sunt, Cic. Att. 9, 9, ad fin.: to denote a lady's waiting maids, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 33: Sall.
VI. Actual self; esp. in phr, in person: expr. by ipse: only with the Roman general in p. (would he confer), non nisi cum ipso coram duce Romano, Liv. 28, 17, med.: Hannibal was present in p. to encourage his troops, ipse Hannibal hortator aderat, id. 21, 11, med. See alsoFACE TO FACE , PERSONALLY .
VII. Theologically: persōna: three Persons of the same essence, tres Personae ejusdem essentiae, Aug. Conf. Art. 1.
VIII. In grammar: persōna: Gram pass.
I. A human being:
1. hŏmo, ĭnis, c.; which, esp. in pl., is often sufficiently indicated by the gender of an adj. or pron.: one of the advocati, a p. of the highest character, quidam ex advocatis, homo summa virtute praeditus, Cic. Clu. 63, 177: many p.s, multi; some p.s, nonnulli, etc.: passim.
2. esp. in enumerations, căput, ĭtis, n.: 8000 p.s, free and slaves, octo millia liberorum servorumque capitum, Liv. 29, 29: Caes.: common p.s (the mass of the people), ignota c., Liv. 3, 7, init. Also comicé: a nice, jolly p., lepidum c., Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 9, etc.
3. similar to caput, and used chiefly in general descriptions, corpus, ŏris, n.: free p.s, libera c., Liv. 29, 21, med.: to consign a free p. to bondage, liberum c. in servitutem addicere, id. 3, 56, med.
4. persōna (denoting not a person individually, but as coming under a certain description): he did away with the use of litters except for certain p.s and ages, lecticarum usum nisi certis p. et aetatibus ademit, Suet. Caes. 43: p.s in humbler rank, minores p., id. Tib. 32.
II. In legal sense, as opp. to things: persōna: cf. Paul. Dig. 1, 5, 1, omne jus vel ad personas pertinet vel ad res: cf. Smith's Ant. s. v. actio.
III. With ref. to rank or importance: Phr.: to have respect to p.s, in personam (hominum) per gratiam et preces exorabilem esse, Suet. Aug. 27, init.: *dignitatis hominum magis quam aequi et boni rationem habere, cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 17 (dignitatis habere rationem alone does not necessarily denote anything improper): personam accipere (not class.), Vulg. Jac. ii. 9 (= Gr. προσωπολημπτεῖν); *dignitatis nobilitatisque magis quam justitiae observantem esse. (Personae servire [R. and A.], in Cic. Off. 3, 29, 106 = to adhere faithfully to a character.)
IV. The body:
1. corpus, ŏris, n.: (Dionysius) entrusted the keeping of his p. to barbarians, barbaris corporis custodiam committebat, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58: to prostitute the p. for hire, quaestum corpore facere, Pl. Poen. 5, 3, 21: attention to the p. (personal habits), corporis cura, Suet. Caes. 45.
2. forma (exterior, shape; usu. implying comeliness or beauty): a maiden of remarkable beauty of p., virgo formâ excellens, Liv. 3, 44: p. and exterior worthy of a gentleman, f. ac species liberalis, Cic. Coel. 3, 6: Plin. In sim. sense, facies: a woman of singular beauty of p., mulier f. eximiâ, Cic. Verr. 5, 31, 82.
3. spĕcies, ēi (exterior): esp. with other subss. descriptive of the person: e. g. species et motus atque ipse amictus, id. Br. 62, 224; forma et species et statura [apposita ad dignitatem], Auct. Her. 4, 47, 60.
V. Periphrastically, usu. with ref. to people of rank: expr. by pers. pron.: he had 300 unarmed youths in attendance upon his p., trecentos inermes juvenes circa se habebat, Liv. 29, 1, init.: Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48, 126: in similar sense with circum: the men who are about his p., qui circum se sunt, Cic. Att. 9, 9, ad fin.: to denote a lady's waiting maids, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 33: Sall.
VI. Actual self; esp. in phr, in person: expr. by ipse: only with the Roman general in p. (would he confer), non nisi cum ipso coram duce Romano, Liv. 28, 17, med.: Hannibal was present in p. to encourage his troops, ipse Hannibal hortator aderat, id. 21, 11, med. See also
VII. Theologically: persōna: three Persons of the same essence, tres Personae ejusdem essentiae, Aug. Conf. Art. 1.
VIII. In grammar: persōna: Gram pass.
ἄνθρωπος
man, person, human
σῶμα
σῶμα, τό, body, person (noun)
ἰδιώτης
ἰδιώτης, private person (i.e., not an official or professional), individual; layman
ὑβριστής
ὑβριστής, ὁ, violent, criminal person (noun)
κεφάλαιον
main point; chief person; sum, total; chapter
μετεξέτεροι
some among many, certain persons
ἱερόσυλος
a temple-robber, sacrilegious person
legendary king; prov. old-fashioned persons
γαστροπίων
a pot-bellied person
θεόμαντις
one who has a spirit of prophecy, an inspired person
θηλυδρίας
a womanish, effeminate person
κινδυνευτής
a daring, venturesome person
κολεκάνος
lank, lean person
οἰηματίας
self-conceited person
σικχός
squeamish, fastidious person
φιλεπιτιμητής
a censorious person
φοινικαιγύπτιος
person of mixed Phoenician and Egyptian descent
ἀδολέσχης
idle talker, talkative person
ἀληθευτής
truth-speaking person
ἁλματίας
person of tripping gait
ἐξουσιαστής
mighty one, person in authority
ἐπιχειρητής
an enterprising person
ἱεροπρεπής
beseeming a sacred place, person
ὄλολυς
effeminate, dissolute person
ὠμίας
a broad-shouldered person
man, person, human
σῶμα
σῶμα, τό, body, person (noun)
ἰδιώτης
ἰδιώτης, private person (i.e., not an official or professional), individual; layman
ὑβριστής
ὑβριστής, ὁ, violent, criminal person (noun)
κεφάλαιον
main point; chief person; sum, total; chapter
μετεξέτεροι
some among many, certain persons
ἱερόσυλος
a temple-robber, sacrilegious person
appearing fewer than 50 times
Κόδροςlegendary king; prov. old-fashioned persons
γαστροπίων
a pot-bellied person
θεόμαντις
one who has a spirit of prophecy, an inspired person
θηλυδρίας
a womanish, effeminate person
κινδυνευτής
a daring, venturesome person
κολεκάνος
lank, lean person
οἰηματίας
self-conceited person
σικχός
squeamish, fastidious person
φιλεπιτιμητής
a censorious person
φοινικαιγύπτιος
person of mixed Phoenician and Egyptian descent
ἀδολέσχης
idle talker, talkative person
ἀληθευτής
truth-speaking person
ἁλματίας
person of tripping gait
ἐξουσιαστής
mighty one, person in authority
ἐπιχειρητής
an enterprising person
ἱεροπρεπής
beseeming a sacred place, person
ὄλολυς
effeminate, dissolute person
ὠμίας
a broad-shouldered person
homo
a human being, man, person
vir
a male person, adult male, man
praesens
at hand, in sight, present, in person
coniunx
a married person, consort, spouse, husband, wife
libertus
a freedman, emancipated person
exsul
a banished person, wanderer, exile
a delayer, dilatory person
grassator
a disorderly person, rioter, footpad, bully
idiota
an uneducated man, ignorant person, layman, outsider
phreneticus
a madman, insane person, lunatic
proprie
personally, severally, as one’s own, properly, in person
proscriptus
an outlaw, proscribed person, one under the ban
strabo
a cross-eyed person, one who squints
a human being, man, person
vir
a male person, adult male, man
praesens
at hand, in sight, present, in person
coniunx
a married person, consort, spouse, husband, wife
libertus
a freedman, emancipated person
exsul
a banished person, wanderer, exile
appearing fewer than 50 times
dilatora delayer, dilatory person
grassator
a disorderly person, rioter, footpad, bully
idiota
an uneducated man, ignorant person, layman, outsider
phreneticus
a madman, insane person, lunatic
proprie
personally, severally, as one’s own, properly, in person
proscriptus
an outlaw, proscribed person, one under the ban
strabo
a cross-eyed person, one who squints