reform
reform
v. trans.
P. and V. διορθοῦν, ἐξορθοῦν, ἀ̆νορθοῦν, Ar. and P. ἐπανορθοῦν, Ar. ἐπὶ̆ τὸ βέλτῑον, τρέπειν.
Civilise: P. and V. ἡμεροῦν ; see reclaim.
Reform (politically): P. νεωτερίζειν (acc. or περί, acc.).
V. intrans. Improve: Ar. and P. ἐπῐδῐδόναι.
v. trans.
P. and V. διορθοῦν, ἐξορθοῦν, ἀ̆νορθοῦν, Ar. and P. ἐπανορθοῦν, Ar. ἐπὶ̆ τὸ βέλτῑον, τρέπειν.
Civilise: P. and V. ἡμεροῦν ; see reclaim.
Reform (politically): P. νεωτερίζειν (acc. or περί, acc.).
V. intrans. Improve: Ar. and P. ἐπῐδῐδόναι.
reform
subs.
P. ἐπανόρθωμα, τό.
Improvement: P. ἐπίδοσις, ἡ.
Reform of the constitution: P. νεωτερισμός, ὁ.
subs.
P. ἐπανόρθωμα, τό.
Improvement: P. ἐπίδοσις, ἡ.
Reform of the constitution: P. νεωτερισμός, ὁ.
REFORM
v. Transitively melius facere or efficere (to make better): corrigere (to correct or improve as a whole something defective not right etc.): emendare (to free anything from faults). (The words are found in this connection and order.) corrigere et emendare; emendare et corrigere. To reform one’s ways mores corrigere or emendare. (The younger Plin. has corruptos depravatosque mores reformare et corrigere.)
Intransitively To improve with respect to morals mores suos mutare; in viam redire; ad virtutem redire or revocari; ad bonam frugem se recipere.
v. Transitively melius facere or efficere (to make better): corrigere (to correct or improve as a whole something defective not right etc.): emendare (to free anything from faults). (The words are found in this connection and order.) corrigere et emendare; emendare et corrigere. To reform one’s ways mores corrigere or emendare. (The younger Plin. has corruptos depravatosque mores reformare et corrigere.)
Intransitively To improve with respect to morals mores suos mutare; in viam redire; ad virtutem redire or revocari; ad bonam frugem se recipere.
REFORM REFORMATION
Improvement correctio: emendatio. (The words are found in this connection and order.) correctio et emendatio alicujus rei [SYN. in REFORM].
Amendment in morals and conduct mores emendatiores (vita emendatior Ulp. Dig.).
Improvement correctio: emendatio. (The words are found in this connection and order.) correctio et emendatio alicujus rei [SYN. in REFORM].
Amendment in morals and conduct mores emendatiores (vita emendatior Ulp. Dig.).
reform (v.):
I. To make or form anew:
1. rĕfĭcio, fēci, fectum, 3: to r. the broken ranks, turbatos ordines r., Liv. 3, 70, ad init.
2. restĭtuo, ui, ūtum, 3: to r. the ranks, r. ordines, Sall. Jug. 51: to r. the line of battle, aciem r., Liv. 5, 18.
3. rĕfingo, finxi, fictum, 3: Virg. G. 4, 202: v.RE-CREATE , RE-*MOULD .
4. rĕformo, 1: Vulg. Sapient. xix. 6.
II. Trans.: To amend, improve:
1. corrĭgo, rexi, rectum, 3 (to set straight, amend): try to r. my son, natum mihi c. enitere, Ter. Andr. 3, 4, 17: either to corrupt or r. the morals of the state, vel corrumpere mores civitatis vel c., Cic. Leg. 3, 14, 32: to r. a defect in the law, vitium legis c., id. Sull. 22, 63.
2. rĕcorrĭgo, rexi, rectum, 3 (rare): to r. the disposition before its wickedness is confirmed, ante animum r. quam indurescat pravitas ejus, Sen. Ep. 50, 5.
3. ēmendo, 1 (to improve by removing what is bad or defective): to r. a bad practice, e. consuetudinem vitiosam, Cic. Brut. 75, 261: to r. the condition of Italy by laws, res Italas legibus e., Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 3: it is easy to surmise what a multitude of persons may be r.'d, facile est opinari quae turba hominum emendari possit, Plin. Ep. 10, 97, extr. Join: e. et corrigere, Cic. Leg. 3, 13, 30.
4. castīgo, 1 (to amend: rare in this sense): they have r.'d their own faults, castigaverunt vitia sua ipsi, Plin. Pan. 46, 6.
5. rĕformo, 1 (very rare): to r. and correct corrupt and depraved manners, corruptos depravatosque mores r. et corrigere, Plin. Pan. 53, 2: to r. the faith of the churches, in statum pristinum ecclesiarum fidem r., Sulp. Sev. Chron. 2, 45.
6. expr. by phr. with melior: the proverb "that a Phrygian is usually r.'d by blows," proverbium, "Phrygem plagis fieri solere meliorem," Cic. Flac. 27, 65: frequently viciousness is altered in kind, yet not r.'d, malitia saepe mutatur non in melius sed in aliud, Sen. Ep. 47, extr.: how can the Platonic ideas r. me? quomodo meliorem me facere ideae Platonicae possunt? id ib. 56, 28. Phr.: Athens r.'d life (by her husbandry), Athenae recreaverunt vitam, Lucr. 6, 3.
III. Intrans.: To amend one's own ways: expr. by some of the preced. verbs with pron. reflect., or by a phr.: to fancy that you will ever r.! tu ut unquam te corrigas! Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 22: to r., se ad bonam frugem, ut dicitur, recipere, id. Coel. 12, 28: I have resolved to r., certum est (mihi) ad bonam frugem applicare animum, Pl. Trin. 2, 1, 34: this day demands that he shall r., hic dies alios mores postulat, Ter. Andr. 1, 2, 18 (where also occurs redire in viam = to r., to leave off sowing wild oats).
I. To make or form anew:
1. rĕfĭcio, fēci, fectum, 3: to r. the broken ranks, turbatos ordines r., Liv. 3, 70, ad init.
2. restĭtuo, ui, ūtum, 3: to r. the ranks, r. ordines, Sall. Jug. 51: to r. the line of battle, aciem r., Liv. 5, 18.
3. rĕfingo, finxi, fictum, 3: Virg. G. 4, 202: v.
4. rĕformo, 1: Vulg. Sapient. xix. 6.
II. Trans.: To amend, improve:
1. corrĭgo, rexi, rectum, 3 (to set straight, amend): try to r. my son, natum mihi c. enitere, Ter. Andr. 3, 4, 17: either to corrupt or r. the morals of the state, vel corrumpere mores civitatis vel c., Cic. Leg. 3, 14, 32: to r. a defect in the law, vitium legis c., id. Sull. 22, 63.
2. rĕcorrĭgo, rexi, rectum, 3 (rare): to r. the disposition before its wickedness is confirmed, ante animum r. quam indurescat pravitas ejus, Sen. Ep. 50, 5.
3. ēmendo, 1 (to improve by removing what is bad or defective): to r. a bad practice, e. consuetudinem vitiosam, Cic. Brut. 75, 261: to r. the condition of Italy by laws, res Italas legibus e., Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 3: it is easy to surmise what a multitude of persons may be r.'d, facile est opinari quae turba hominum emendari possit, Plin. Ep. 10, 97, extr. Join: e. et corrigere, Cic. Leg. 3, 13, 30.
4. castīgo, 1 (to amend: rare in this sense): they have r.'d their own faults, castigaverunt vitia sua ipsi, Plin. Pan. 46, 6.
5. rĕformo, 1 (very rare): to r. and correct corrupt and depraved manners, corruptos depravatosque mores r. et corrigere, Plin. Pan. 53, 2: to r. the faith of the churches, in statum pristinum ecclesiarum fidem r., Sulp. Sev. Chron. 2, 45.
6. expr. by phr. with melior: the proverb "that a Phrygian is usually r.'d by blows," proverbium, "Phrygem plagis fieri solere meliorem," Cic. Flac. 27, 65: frequently viciousness is altered in kind, yet not r.'d, malitia saepe mutatur non in melius sed in aliud, Sen. Ep. 47, extr.: how can the Platonic ideas r. me? quomodo meliorem me facere ideae Platonicae possunt? id ib. 56, 28. Phr.: Athens r.'d life (by her husbandry), Athenae recreaverunt vitam, Lucr. 6, 3.
III. Intrans.: To amend one's own ways: expr. by some of the preced. verbs with pron. reflect., or by a phr.: to fancy that you will ever r.! tu ut unquam te corrigas! Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 22: to r., se ad bonam frugem, ut dicitur, recipere, id. Coel. 12, 28: I have resolved to r., certum est (mihi) ad bonam frugem applicare animum, Pl. Trin. 2, 1, 34: this day demands that he shall r., hic dies alios mores postulat, Ter. Andr. 1, 2, 18 (where also occurs redire in viam = to r., to leave off sowing wild oats).
reform (subs.): v. foll. art.: Phr.: a r.-bill, *rogatio de suffragiorum legibus emendandis: he introduced many r.s into the art of war, multa in re militari meliora fecit, Nep. Iphic. 1, 2.