restrain
restrain
v. trans.
Check: P. and V. κᾰτέχειν, ἐπέχειν, Ar. and V. ἴσχειν (rare P.), V. ἐπίσχειν (rare P.), ἐξερύ̄κειν, ἐρύ̄κειν, ἐρητύ̄ειν, σχάζειν, κᾰταστέλλειν.
Hinder: P. and V. κωλύ̄ειν, ἐπῐκωλύ̄ειν, ἀ̆πείργειν ; see hinder.
Stop: P. and V. παύειν.
Control: P. and V. κρᾰτεῖν (gen.).
Restrain oneself, be calm: P. and V. ἡσῠχάζειν.
Restrain oneself from: see refrain from.
v. trans.
Check: P. and V. κᾰτέχειν, ἐπέχειν, Ar. and V. ἴσχειν (rare P.), V. ἐπίσχειν (rare P.), ἐξερύ̄κειν, ἐρύ̄κειν, ἐρητύ̄ειν, σχάζειν, κᾰταστέλλειν.
Hinder: P. and V. κωλύ̄ειν, ἐπῐκωλύ̄ειν, ἀ̆πείργειν ; see hinder.
Stop: P. and V. παύειν.
Control: P. and V. κρᾰτεῖν (gen.).
Restrain oneself, be calm: P. and V. ἡσῠχάζειν.
Restrain oneself from: see refrain from.
RESTRAIN
To confine keep in terminis or cancellis circumscribere finire definire: terminis circumscribere et definire: also circumscribere only (to surround with boundaries as it were): finire: definire (to keep between certain outlines): coercere (to keep within proper limits to curb or bridle). To restrain a thing within its proper limits aliquid intra terminos coercere: to restrain one’s empire within its ancient limits antiquis terminis regnum finire: to be restored within their own narrow limits suis finibus exiguis contineri: to restrain a thing within a narrow sphere in exiguum angustumque concludere (e.g. friendship Cic. Off. 1 17 53 Beier.): to restrain an orator within narrow limits oratorem in exiguum gyrum compellere (Cic. De Or. 3 19 70): to restrain one’s speech orationem finire or in angustias compellere (opposed to oratio exsultare potest): to restrain one’s self certos fines terminosque constituere sibi extra quos egredi non possis: to restrain one’s self to anything se continere re or in re (of things and persons). To be restrained certarum rerum cancellis circumscriptum esse: to restrain one’s self (= contain one’s self) se tenere sustinere cohibere coercere: to be hardly able to restrain one’s self from doing anything vix se continere posse quin etc.: vix temperare sibi posse quin etc. To restrain one’s laughter risum tenere continere; one’s tears lacrimas tenere continere lacrimis temperare (Cic.); lacrimas cohibere (Plin.); fletum reprimere (Cic.); one’s tongue linguam comprimere (Plaut.); continere (Cic.); one’s wrath iracundiam cohibere (Cic.); one’s hands eyes etc. manus oculos cohibere (ab aliqua re).
To repress coercere: continere: cohibere: frenare: refrenare (to hold in check; all with accusative): inhibere (to stop): comprimere (to suppress): reprimere: supprimere (to repress): obviam ire alicui rei (to take preventive measures). To restrain the ardor of youth juventutem refrenare or coercere: to restrain one’s passions cupiditates coercere continere comprimere; cupiditatibus imperare. To restrain by severe laws vincire aliquid severis legibus: circumscribere (to restrict anybody; e.g. in his liberty manner of life etc.): in angustum deducere (reduce to a narrow compass; e.g. perturbationes Cic.): moderari: temperare: modum facere alicui rei (to put a limit or bounds to anything). (The words are found in this connection and order.) cohibere et continere: reprimere et coercere. Vid: also To COMPEL.
To confine keep in terminis or cancellis circumscribere finire definire: terminis circumscribere et definire: also circumscribere only (to surround with boundaries as it were): finire: definire (to keep between certain outlines): coercere (to keep within proper limits to curb or bridle). To restrain a thing within its proper limits aliquid intra terminos coercere: to restrain one’s empire within its ancient limits antiquis terminis regnum finire: to be restored within their own narrow limits suis finibus exiguis contineri: to restrain a thing within a narrow sphere in exiguum angustumque concludere (e.g. friendship Cic. Off. 1 17 53 Beier.): to restrain an orator within narrow limits oratorem in exiguum gyrum compellere (Cic. De Or. 3 19 70): to restrain one’s speech orationem finire or in angustias compellere (opposed to oratio exsultare potest): to restrain one’s self certos fines terminosque constituere sibi extra quos egredi non possis: to restrain one’s self to anything se continere re or in re (of things and persons). To be restrained certarum rerum cancellis circumscriptum esse: to restrain one’s self (= contain one’s self) se tenere sustinere cohibere coercere: to be hardly able to restrain one’s self from doing anything vix se continere posse quin etc.: vix temperare sibi posse quin etc. To restrain one’s laughter risum tenere continere; one’s tears lacrimas tenere continere lacrimis temperare (Cic.); lacrimas cohibere (Plin.); fletum reprimere (Cic.); one’s tongue linguam comprimere (Plaut.); continere (Cic.); one’s wrath iracundiam cohibere (Cic.); one’s hands eyes etc. manus oculos cohibere (ab aliqua re).
To repress coercere: continere: cohibere: frenare: refrenare (to hold in check; all with accusative): inhibere (to stop): comprimere (to suppress): reprimere: supprimere (to repress): obviam ire alicui rei (to take preventive measures). To restrain the ardor of youth juventutem refrenare or coercere: to restrain one’s passions cupiditates coercere continere comprimere; cupiditatibus imperare. To restrain by severe laws vincire aliquid severis legibus: circumscribere (to restrict anybody; e.g. in his liberty manner of life etc.): in angustum deducere (reduce to a narrow compass; e.g. perturbationes Cic.): moderari: temperare: modum facere alicui rei (to put a limit or bounds to anything). (The words are found in this connection and order.) cohibere et continere: reprimere et coercere. Vid: also To COMPEL.
restrain:
1. coerceo, 2 (to confine within bounds): a river r.'d by no banks, amnis nullis coercitus ripis, Liv. 21, 31: reason r.s rashness, ratio coercet temeritatem, Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 47: to r. crimes by punishment, suppliciis delicta c., Hor. S. 1, 3, 79.
2. reprĭmo, pressi, pressum, 3 (to keep back); the sight of them r.'d me, horum aspectus me repressit, Cic. Sest. 69, 144: I have never taken much pains to r. these reports, hos sermones non valde repressi, id. Fam. 3, 8, 7. Join: coerceri r.que, id. Fin. 1, 1, 2: v.CHECK .
3. comprĭmo, pressi, pressum, 3 (stronger than preced.): to r. an outburst of joy, c. exsultantem laetitiam, Cic. Top. 22, 86: I perceive that this scourge of the state may be checked for a while, but not r.'d for all time to come, intelligo hanc reipublicae pestem paulisper reprimi, non in perpetuum c. posse, id. Cat. 1, 12, 30.
4. supprĭmo, pressi, pressum, 3 (rare): to r. sorrow, s. aegritudinem, Cic. Tusc. 3, 31, 75
5. contĭneo, ui, tentum, 2 (to hold in): to r. the tongue most carefully, diligentissime linguam c., Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 13, § 38: whom fear rather than inclination r.'d, quos metus magis quam voluntas continuit, Suet. Aug. 15.
6. tĕneo, ui, ntum, 2: to r. one's tears, lacrimas t., Cic. Verr. 4, 18, 39: to r. one's laughter, risum t., Hor. A. P. 5: to r. oneself from accusing, se t. ab accusando, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 2.
7. rĕtĭneo, ui, tentum, 2: to r. one's children, r. liberos, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 33: Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 5. (Auct. Her. has rĕtento, 1, in this sense.)
8. sustĭneo, ui, tentum, 2: to r. the horses, s. equos, Caes. B. G. 4, 33: Fig.: Cic. Acad. 2, 15, 48.
9. cŏhĭbeo, 2: to r. the emotions of the soul, c. animi motus, Cic. Off. 2, 5, 18: to r. one's wrath, iracundiam c., id. Marcell. 3, 8. Join: c. et continere, id. Acad. 1, 12, 45.
10. ĭnhĭbeo, 2: to r. the impetuosity of the victor, i. impetum victoris, Liv. 39, 21.
11. prŏhĭbeo, 2: v.PROHIBIT .
12. refrēno, 1 (to bridle: stronger than foll.): to r. one's lusts, r. libidines, Cic. Par. 5, ad init. (joined with iracundiam tenere, avaritiam coercere): to r. the flow of eloquence, r. cursum dicendi, Quint. 8, 1, 27.
13. frēno, 1: to r. mad actions by law, r. furores legibus, Cic. Mil. 28, 77: v.BRIDLE .
14. compesco, cui, 3 (mostly poet.): to r. one's anger, c. mentem, Hor. Od. 1, 16, 22: to r. foreign rites, c. externas caerimonias, Suet. Tib. 36: Quint.
15. constringo, nxi, ictum, 3 (to bind down): to r. crime and fraud by punishment, scelus fraudemque supplicio c., Cic. de Or. 1, 46, 202. Join: vinci et c., id. Tusc. 2, 21, 48: v.BIND , FETTER .
16. expr. by mŏdĕror, 1: or tempĕro, 1: v.MODERATE , CONTROL .
17. circumscrībo, psi, ptum, 3 (to limit): the senate would have r.'d him in his praetorial office, senatus praetorem eum circumscripsisset, Cic. Mil. 33, 88: v.RESTRICT .
18. fīnio, 4 (to set bounds to): to r. one's desires, cupiditates f., Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 27. Phr.: to r. a horse, castigare equum, Liv. 39, 25: to r. desires, refutare cupidines, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 25; appetitus contrahere, id. Off. 1, 29, 103: I r.'d myself from saying aught, me reprehendi ne quid dicerem, Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 15: to r. the onset of a madman, impetum furentis colligere, Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 4 (q. v.): to r. ourselves, nobismet ipsis imperare, id. Tusc. 2, 21, 47: an opportunity of r.ing his lust, locus resecandae libidinis, id. Att. 1, 18, ad med.: cf. Tusc. 4, 26, 57 (q. v.): r.'d by no religious feeling against lying, nulla mendacii religione obstrictus, Caes. B. C. 1, 11: to r. audacity, audaciam frangere, Cic. Vatin. 1, 2: to r. oneself greatly, submittere multum, id. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48 (said of an actor).
1. coerceo, 2 (to confine within bounds): a river r.'d by no banks, amnis nullis coercitus ripis, Liv. 21, 31: reason r.s rashness, ratio coercet temeritatem, Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 47: to r. crimes by punishment, suppliciis delicta c., Hor. S. 1, 3, 79.
2. reprĭmo, pressi, pressum, 3 (to keep back); the sight of them r.'d me, horum aspectus me repressit, Cic. Sest. 69, 144: I have never taken much pains to r. these reports, hos sermones non valde repressi, id. Fam. 3, 8, 7. Join: coerceri r.que, id. Fin. 1, 1, 2: v.
3. comprĭmo, pressi, pressum, 3 (stronger than preced.): to r. an outburst of joy, c. exsultantem laetitiam, Cic. Top. 22, 86: I perceive that this scourge of the state may be checked for a while, but not r.'d for all time to come, intelligo hanc reipublicae pestem paulisper reprimi, non in perpetuum c. posse, id. Cat. 1, 12, 30.
4. supprĭmo, pressi, pressum, 3 (rare): to r. sorrow, s. aegritudinem, Cic. Tusc. 3, 31, 75
5. contĭneo, ui, tentum, 2 (to hold in): to r. the tongue most carefully, diligentissime linguam c., Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 13, § 38: whom fear rather than inclination r.'d, quos metus magis quam voluntas continuit, Suet. Aug. 15.
6. tĕneo, ui, ntum, 2: to r. one's tears, lacrimas t., Cic. Verr. 4, 18, 39: to r. one's laughter, risum t., Hor. A. P. 5: to r. oneself from accusing, se t. ab accusando, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 2.
7. rĕtĭneo, ui, tentum, 2: to r. one's children, r. liberos, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 33: Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 5. (Auct. Her. has rĕtento, 1, in this sense.)
8. sustĭneo, ui, tentum, 2: to r. the horses, s. equos, Caes. B. G. 4, 33: Fig.: Cic. Acad. 2, 15, 48.
9. cŏhĭbeo, 2: to r. the emotions of the soul, c. animi motus, Cic. Off. 2, 5, 18: to r. one's wrath, iracundiam c., id. Marcell. 3, 8. Join: c. et continere, id. Acad. 1, 12, 45.
10. ĭnhĭbeo, 2: to r. the impetuosity of the victor, i. impetum victoris, Liv. 39, 21.
11. prŏhĭbeo, 2: v.
12. refrēno, 1 (to bridle: stronger than foll.): to r. one's lusts, r. libidines, Cic. Par. 5, ad init. (joined with iracundiam tenere, avaritiam coercere): to r. the flow of eloquence, r. cursum dicendi, Quint. 8, 1, 27.
13. frēno, 1: to r. mad actions by law, r. furores legibus, Cic. Mil. 28, 77: v.
14. compesco, cui, 3 (mostly poet.): to r. one's anger, c. mentem, Hor. Od. 1, 16, 22: to r. foreign rites, c. externas caerimonias, Suet. Tib. 36: Quint.
15. constringo, nxi, ictum, 3 (to bind down): to r. crime and fraud by punishment, scelus fraudemque supplicio c., Cic. de Or. 1, 46, 202. Join: vinci et c., id. Tusc. 2, 21, 48: v.
16. expr. by mŏdĕror, 1: or tempĕro, 1: v.
17. circumscrībo, psi, ptum, 3 (to limit): the senate would have r.'d him in his praetorial office, senatus praetorem eum circumscripsisset, Cic. Mil. 33, 88: v.
18. fīnio, 4 (to set bounds to): to r. one's desires, cupiditates f., Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 27. Phr.: to r. a horse, castigare equum, Liv. 39, 25: to r. desires, refutare cupidines, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 25; appetitus contrahere, id. Off. 1, 29, 103: I r.'d myself from saying aught, me reprehendi ne quid dicerem, Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 15: to r. the onset of a madman, impetum furentis colligere, Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 4 (q. v.): to r. ourselves, nobismet ipsis imperare, id. Tusc. 2, 21, 47: an opportunity of r.ing his lust, locus resecandae libidinis, id. Att. 1, 18, ad med.: cf. Tusc. 4, 26, 57 (q. v.): r.'d by no religious feeling against lying, nulla mendacii religione obstrictus, Caes. B. C. 1, 11: to r. audacity, audaciam frangere, Cic. Vatin. 1, 2: to r. oneself greatly, submittere multum, id. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48 (said of an actor).
ἐπέχω
ἐπέχω, hold on, restrain, check (verb)
ἴσχω
to hold, check, curb, keep back, restrain
ἐρύκω
to keep in, hold back, keep in check, curb, restrain
one must keep back, restrain
παρακατέχω
to keep back, restrain, detain
ἀνείργω
to keep back, restrain
ἐπίσχω
hold or direct towards; restrain
ἐρητύω
to keep back, restrain, check
ἐρυκανάω
to restrain, withhold
ἐπέχω, hold on, restrain, check (verb)
ἴσχω
to hold, check, curb, keep back, restrain
ἐρύκω
to keep in, hold back, keep in check, curb, restrain
appearing fewer than 50 times
καθεκτέονone must keep back, restrain
παρακατέχω
to keep back, restrain, detain
ἀνείργω
to keep back, restrain
ἐπίσχω
hold or direct towards; restrain
ἐρητύω
to keep back, restrain, check
ἐρυκανάω
to restrain, withhold
prohibeo
to hold before, hold back, keep away, check, restrain, hinder, prevent, avert, keep off,...
retineo
to hold back, keep back, keep, detain, retain, restrain
reprimo
to press back, keep back, check, curb, restrain, hem in
inhibeo
to hold in, hold back, keep back, restrain, curb, check
compesco
to confine, hold in check, repress, curb, restrain
to set a measure, set bounds, put restraint upon, moderate, mitigate, restrain, allay,...
to hold before, hold back, keep away, check, restrain, hinder, prevent, avert, keep off,...
retineo
to hold back, keep back, keep, detain, retain, restrain
reprimo
to press back, keep back, check, curb, restrain, hem in
inhibeo
to hold in, hold back, keep back, restrain, curb, check
compesco
to confine, hold in check, repress, curb, restrain
appearing fewer than 50 times
moderorto set a measure, set bounds, put restraint upon, moderate, mitigate, restrain, allay,...