sentence
sentence
subs.
Grammatically: P. ῥῆμα, τό.
Legal decision: P. and V. κρί̆σῐς, ἡ, P. διάγνωσις, ἡ, διάκρισις, ἡ ; see decision.
Condemnation: P. κατάγνωσις, ἡ.
Sentence of death: V. ψῆφος ὀλεθρία (Aesch. Theb. 198).
Sentence of condemnation: P. ἡ καθαιροῦσα ψῆφος (Lys. 13.37).
Pass sentence: P. and V. ψῆφον φέρειν, ψῆφον διᾰφέρειν, δῐκάζειν, διᾰγιγιγνώσκειν, P. διαδικάζειν.
Pass sentence against: see condemn.
subs.
Grammatically: P. ῥῆμα, τό.
Legal decision: P. and V. κρί̆σῐς, ἡ, P. διάγνωσις, ἡ, διάκρισις, ἡ ; see decision.
Condemnation: P. κατάγνωσις, ἡ.
Sentence of death: V. ψῆφος ὀλεθρία (Aesch. Theb. 198).
Sentence of condemnation: P. ἡ καθαιροῦσα ψῆφος (Lys. 13.37).
Pass sentence: P. and V. ψῆφον φέρειν, ψῆφον διᾰφέρειν, δῐκάζειν, διᾰγιγιγνώσκειν, P. διαδικάζειν.
Pass sentence against: see condemn.
sentence
v. trans.
Condemn: P. and V. κᾰτᾰγιγνώσκειν (gen.), P. κατακρίνειν (gen.), καταψηφίζεσθαι (gen.); see condemn.
v. trans.
Condemn: P. and V. κᾰτᾰγιγνώσκειν (gen.), P. κατακρίνειν (gen.), καταψηφίζεσθαι (gen.); see condemn.
SENTENCE
s. Judgement judicatio (Cic. Tusc. 4 11 26): arbitrium (the decision of an umpire; then any decision): decretum (a legal opinion): responsum ac decretum: judicium (sentence of a judge): decisio (the decision of a person conversant with a matter): pronunciatio (the pronouncing of a judicial sentence; Cic. Cluent. 20 56; Petronius 80 7): Sentence of condemnation damnatorium judicium; *sententia qua aliquis capitis condemnatur (of death): to pronounce sentence of condemnation on anybody (i.e. of condemnation to death) capitis or capite damnare aliquem; capitis condemnare aliquem; supplicium constituere in aliquem: to give or pass sentence respondere; responsum dare or edere (general term); decernere (to give a decision on any subject; of magistrates or private persons); oraculum dare edere fundere (of an oracle); judicare; sententiam dicere (of a judge); disceptare; arbitrari (as an umpire; the latter Scaev. Dig. 4 8 44 and Paullus Dig. 6 1 35): to reverse a sentence rem judicatam rescindere (Cic.): to leave or refer to the sentence of anyone arbitrio alicujus permittere; subjicere; conferre ad arbitrium alicujus: a definitive sentence *sententia qua omnis controversia dirimitur or qua lis dijudicatur (☞ in the late Latin of the lawyers sententia terminalis Cod. Just. 4 31 14): to pass a definitive sentence litem dijudicare (Vid: Hor. Od. 3 5 54).
Opinion Vid:
Period sententia (e.g. sententiam detornare; Gell.): periodus. Vid: PERIOD
s. Judgement judicatio (Cic. Tusc. 4 11 26): arbitrium (the decision of an umpire; then any decision): decretum (a legal opinion): responsum ac decretum: judicium (sentence of a judge): decisio (the decision of a person conversant with a matter): pronunciatio (the pronouncing of a judicial sentence; Cic. Cluent. 20 56; Petronius 80 7): Sentence of condemnation damnatorium judicium; *sententia qua aliquis capitis condemnatur (of death): to pronounce sentence of condemnation on anybody (i.e. of condemnation to death) capitis or capite damnare aliquem; capitis condemnare aliquem; supplicium constituere in aliquem: to give or pass sentence respondere; responsum dare or edere (general term); decernere (to give a decision on any subject; of magistrates or private persons); oraculum dare edere fundere (of an oracle); judicare; sententiam dicere (of a judge); disceptare; arbitrari (as an umpire; the latter Scaev. Dig. 4 8 44 and Paullus Dig. 6 1 35): to reverse a sentence rem judicatam rescindere (Cic.): to leave or refer to the sentence of anyone arbitrio alicujus permittere; subjicere; conferre ad arbitrium alicujus: a definitive sentence *sententia qua omnis controversia dirimitur or qua lis dijudicatur (☞ in the late Latin of the lawyers sententia terminalis Cod. Just. 4 31 14): to pass a definitive sentence litem dijudicare (Vid: Hor. Od. 3 5 54).
Opinion Vid:
Period sententia (e.g. sententiam detornare; Gell.): periodus. Vid: PERIOD
v. damnare or condemnare aliquem (with either genitive of the crime if that is mentioned with or without nomine or crimine or with de and ablative: the punishment however is generally put in the genitive seldom in the ablative or with ad or in with accusative; Vid: Zumpt § 447). To sentence anybody to death aliquem capite or capitis damnare or condemnare; aliquem poenae capitalis damnare; aliquem morti addicere: to sentence anybody to eightfold damages aliquem octupli damnare: to sentence anybody to hard labor aliquem damnare ad or in opus publicum: to sentence to pay the costs damnare in expensas: to sentence anybody without trial or unheard aliquem indicta causa damnare or condemnare
sentence (subs.):
I. Determination or decision as of a judge: either civil or criminal:
1. jūdĭcium (sentence of a judge): such misfortunes have happened to many of the bravest and best of men by unjust s.s, multis fortissimis atque optimis viris injustis j. tales casus incidisse, Cic. Fam. 5, 17, med.: if the s. of the senate ought to be observed, si senatus j. observari oporteret, Caes. B. G. 1, 45.
2. sententia: they said that they could not pronounce the s. safely, negaverunt se posse s. tuto dicere, Cic. Att. 4, 1, 2, init.: M. Cato, the judge, pronounced the s., M. Cato, judex, sententiam dixit, id. Off. 3, 16, 66.
3. arbĭtrium (strictly, the decision of an arbitrator: hence in wider sense of any decisive sentence): when Minos shall have passed his august s. upon you, cum de te splendida Minos fecerit arbitria, Hor. Od. 4, 7, 21: to pass s., arbitria agere, Liv. 24, 45, med.
4. dēcrētum (esp. a decree or decision of the senate): Caes. B. C. 3, 21: Cic. Mur. 13, fin. (responsa et decreta).
II. A maxim: sententia: v.MAXIM .
III. A short paragraph, a period in writing:
1. sententia (usu. referring rather to the thought than the form): whilst I argue briefly about each s., dum de singulis s. breviter disputo, Cic. Phil. 13, 10, 22: the beginnings and ends of s.s, initia et clausulae sententiarum, Quint. 9, 3, 45.
2. sensus, ūs (not so in Cic.): every s. has its own end: omnis s. suum finem habet, Quint. 9, 4, 61: it is much the best to end a s. with a verb, verbo s. claudere multo optimum est, id. 9, 4, 26.
I. Determination or decision as of a judge: either civil or criminal:
1. jūdĭcium (sentence of a judge): such misfortunes have happened to many of the bravest and best of men by unjust s.s, multis fortissimis atque optimis viris injustis j. tales casus incidisse, Cic. Fam. 5, 17, med.: if the s. of the senate ought to be observed, si senatus j. observari oporteret, Caes. B. G. 1, 45.
2. sententia: they said that they could not pronounce the s. safely, negaverunt se posse s. tuto dicere, Cic. Att. 4, 1, 2, init.: M. Cato, the judge, pronounced the s., M. Cato, judex, sententiam dixit, id. Off. 3, 16, 66.
3. arbĭtrium (strictly, the decision of an arbitrator: hence in wider sense of any decisive sentence): when Minos shall have passed his august s. upon you, cum de te splendida Minos fecerit arbitria, Hor. Od. 4, 7, 21: to pass s., arbitria agere, Liv. 24, 45, med.
4. dēcrētum (esp. a decree or decision of the senate): Caes. B. C. 3, 21: Cic. Mur. 13, fin. (responsa et decreta).
II. A maxim: sententia: v.
III. A short paragraph, a period in writing:
1. sententia (usu. referring rather to the thought than the form): whilst I argue briefly about each s., dum de singulis s. breviter disputo, Cic. Phil. 13, 10, 22: the beginnings and ends of s.s, initia et clausulae sententiarum, Quint. 9, 3, 45.
2. sensus, ūs (not so in Cic.): every s. has its own end: omnis s. suum finem habet, Quint. 9, 4, 61: it is much the best to end a s. with a verb, verbo s. claudere multo optimum est, id. 9, 4, 26.
sentence (v.):
1. damno, condemno, 1: v.TO CONDEMN .
2. indīco, xi, ctum, 3 (to award judicially; with dat. of person): to s. to the payment of a fine, multam (alicui) ind., Plin. 18, 3, 3: he (virtually) s.d the people to starvation, populo famem indixit, Suet. Cal. 26, extr.
3. addīco, 3 (to assign over to another judicially): to s. a free person to slavery, liberum corpus in servitutem a., Liv. 3, 56, med.: cf. Caes. B. C. 2, 18, bona alicujus in publicum a. (sentence to confiscation). See also preced. art. (I.).
1. damno, condemno, 1: v.
2. indīco, xi, ctum, 3 (to award judicially; with dat. of person): to s. to the payment of a fine, multam (alicui) ind., Plin. 18, 3, 3: he (virtually) s.d the people to starvation, populo famem indixit, Suet. Cal. 26, extr.
3. addīco, 3 (to assign over to another judicially): to s. a free person to slavery, liberum corpus in servitutem a., Liv. 3, 56, med.: cf. Caes. B. C. 2, 18, bona alicujus in publicum a. (sentence to confiscation). See also preced. art. (I.).
iudicium
a judgment, judicial investigation, trial, legal process, sentence
condemno
to convict, condemn, sentence, find guilty
condemned, under sentence, convicted
praeiudicium
a preceding judgment, anticipatory sentence, previous decision, precedent
sententiola
a short sentence, maxim
a judgment, judicial investigation, trial, legal process, sentence
condemno
to convict, condemn, sentence, find guilty
appearing fewer than 50 times
damnatuscondemned, under sentence, convicted
praeiudicium
a preceding judgment, anticipatory sentence, previous decision, precedent
sententiola
a short sentence, maxim