stranger
stranger
subs.
P. and V. ξένος, ὁ, ἀγνώς, ὁ or ἡ, ὀθνεῖος, ὁ or ἡ (Isaeus), V. ξεῖνος, ὁ, V. ἔπηλυς, ὁ or ἡ, P. ἐπηλύτης, ὁ.
Fem. subs. also: P. and V. ξένη, ἡ.
Killing strangers, adj.: V. ξενοκτόνος, ξενοφόνος.
Banish strangers, v.: Ar. ξενηλᾰτεῖν.
Banishment of strangers, subs.: P. ξενηλασία, ἡ.
Conduct strangers, v.: P. ξεναγεῖν.
A stranger to: use adj., P. and V. ἀγνώς (dat.).
Met. unacquainted with: P. and V. ἄ̆πειρος (gen.), ἀ̆μᾰθής (gen.), V. ἄϊδρις (gen.).
I am a stranger to the mode of speech used here: P. ξένως ἔχω τῆς ἐνθάδε λέξεως (Plat. Apol. 17d).
subs.
P. and V. ξένος, ὁ, ἀγνώς, ὁ or ἡ, ὀθνεῖος, ὁ or ἡ (Isaeus), V. ξεῖνος, ὁ, V. ἔπηλυς, ὁ or ἡ, P. ἐπηλύτης, ὁ.
Fem. subs. also: P. and V. ξένη, ἡ.
Killing strangers, adj.: V. ξενοκτόνος, ξενοφόνος.
Banish strangers, v.: Ar. ξενηλᾰτεῖν.
Banishment of strangers, subs.: P. ξενηλασία, ἡ.
Conduct strangers, v.: P. ξεναγεῖν.
A stranger to: use adj., P. and V. ἀγνώς (dat.).
Met. unacquainted with: P. and V. ἄ̆πειρος (gen.), ἀ̆μᾰθής (gen.), V. ἄϊδρις (gen.).
I am a stranger to the mode of speech used here: P. ξένως ἔχω τῆς ἐνθάδε λέξεως (Plat. Apol. 17d).
STRANGER
A foreigner externus (not a citizen; opposed to civis popularis): alienigena (born in a foreign country; opposed to indigena): advena (that has come into the country but was not born in it; opposed to indigena: but PROP. advenae are opposed to aborigines αὐτόχθονες the original inhabitants): peregrinus (PROP. one who as a traveller stays with us a longer or shorter time but does not enjoy the rights of a citizen; then general term one of a foreign nation residing at Rome; opposed to civis): hospes (the peregrinus enjoying civil rights): barbarus (not a Roman; especially that does not speak the Roman language or adopt Roman manners; Vid: Daehne Milt. 7 1). ☞ All these terms (except hospes) are also used adjectively and frequently together; e.g. (The words are found in this connection and order.) externus et advena (e.g. rex); alienigena et externus; peregrinus et externus; peregrinus et advena; peregrinus atque hospes.
One not of our family extraneus: alienus.
One not versed in anything; Vid: STRANGE.
A foreigner externus (not a citizen; opposed to civis popularis): alienigena (born in a foreign country; opposed to indigena): advena (that has come into the country but was not born in it; opposed to indigena: but PROP. advenae are opposed to aborigines αὐτόχθονες the original inhabitants): peregrinus (PROP. one who as a traveller stays with us a longer or shorter time but does not enjoy the rights of a citizen; then general term one of a foreign nation residing at Rome; opposed to civis): hospes (the peregrinus enjoying civil rights): barbarus (not a Roman; especially that does not speak the Roman language or adopt Roman manners; Vid: Daehne Milt. 7 1). ☞ All these terms (except hospes) are also used adjectively and frequently together; e.g. (The words are found in this connection and order.) externus et advena (e.g. rex); alienigena et externus; peregrinus et externus; peregrinus et advena; peregrinus atque hospes.
One not of our family extraneus: alienus.
One not versed in anything; Vid: STRANGE.
stranger:
I. Lit.: a person from another country or neighbourhood:
1. hospes, ĭtis, m.: fem. hospĭta (Gr. ξένος): to take s.s home, hospites deducere, Cic. Ac. 1, 3, 9: in addressing a foreigner, stranger! hospes! id. Br. 46, 172: v.FOREIGNER .
2. pĕregrīnus: v.FOREIGNER .
3. externus, adj.: but used in pl. as subs. (not belonging to the household): hatred of s.s, odium in externos, Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158.
II. One not of the family:
1. extrāneus (homo): as subs., chiefly in pl.; s.s and persons quite unknown, extranei ignotique, Tac. Agr. 43: Suet.
2. extrārius (for syn. v.STRANGE , II.): like preced. strictly adj.: to offer anything to a s., aliquid alicui ferre extrario, Ter. Ph. 4, 1, 13.
III. A person quite unknown: Phr.: a perfect s., omnino ignotus: cf. supr. (II.).
IV. Fig.: ignorant of, hospes, pĕregrīnus: and without a figure, rŭdis, ignārus, ĭnexpertus: cf. Cic. C. Rab. 10, 28, adeone hospes hujusce urbis, adeone ignarus disciplinae ...? and id. de Or. 1, 50, 218, nec peregrinus atque hospes in agendo: see alsoUNACQUAINTED , IGNORANT .
I. Lit.: a person from another country or neighbourhood:
1. hospes, ĭtis, m.: fem. hospĭta (Gr. ξένος): to take s.s home, hospites deducere, Cic. Ac. 1, 3, 9: in addressing a foreigner, stranger! hospes! id. Br. 46, 172: v.
2. pĕregrīnus: v.
3. externus, adj.: but used in pl. as subs. (not belonging to the household): hatred of s.s, odium in externos, Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158.
II. One not of the family:
1. extrāneus (homo): as subs., chiefly in pl.; s.s and persons quite unknown, extranei ignotique, Tac. Agr. 43: Suet.
2. extrārius (for syn. v.
III. A person quite unknown: Phr.: a perfect s., omnino ignotus: cf. supr. (II.).
IV. Fig.: ignorant of, hospes, pĕregrīnus: and without a figure, rŭdis, ignārus, ĭnexpertus: cf. Cic. C. Rab. 10, 28, adeone hospes hujusce urbis, adeone ignarus disciplinae ...? and id. de Or. 1, 50, 218, nec peregrinus atque hospes in agendo: see also
stranger
Strangers
- sacrificed by Busiris on an altar of Zeus: Apollod. 2.5.11
- compelled by Syleus to dig his vines: Apollod. 2.6.2, Apollod. 2.6.3
- murdered by the Taurians and thrown into the sacred fire: Apollod. E.6.25