rivalis

rīvālis, e, adj. [rivus].

• Of or belonging to a brook, brook-: alecula, Col. 8, 15, 6. — Hence,
• II Subst.: rīvāles, ium, m., those who have or use the same brook, neighbors.
• • A Lit.: si inter rivales, id est qui per eundem rivum aquam ducunt, sit contentio de aquae usu, Dig. 43, 20, 1, § 26; 43, 20, 3, § 5; Gell. 14, 1, 4.—
  • B Trop.: rī-vālis, is, m., one who has the same mistress as another; a competitor in love, a rival: eadem est amica ambobus; plur.: rivales sumus, Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 30 (431); 5, 4, 47 (729); id. Bacch. Grex 4; Cat. 57, 9.—Sing., Naev. ap. Charis. p. 214 P. (Com. Rel. p. 10 Rib.); Ter. Eun. 268; 354: militem ego rivalem recipiendum censeo, id. ib. 1072; Ov. Am. 2, 19, 60; id. A. A. 2, 539; Suet. Oth. 3 al.— Abl.: rivale, Ov. R. Am. 791.— Of animals, Col. 7, 3, 4.—
  • • • b Prov.: se amare sine rivali, to be fond of one’s self without a rival, i.e. to be alone in esteeming one’s self: o di, quam ineptus! quam se ipse amans sine rivali! Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 5; so, sine rivali te et tua solus amares, Hor. A. P. 444.

rīvālis, e (rivus), zum Bache-, zum Kanale gehörig, Bach-, Kanal-, I) adi.: allecula, in Bächen lebend, Colum. 8, 15, 6. – II) subst.: A) eig., der zu einem Wasserkanale auf den Äckern Mitberechtigte, Kanalnachbar, Plur. b. Gell. 14, 1, 4. Ulp. dig. 43, 20, 1. § 26. Paul. dig. 43, 20, 3. § 5. – B) übtr., der Nebenbuhler in der Liebe, rivales alcis, Ter.: effuge rivalem Ov.: rivales sumus, Plaut.: rivales socii puellarum, Catull.: v. Tieren, Colum. – Sprichw., se amare sine rivali, ohne daß man einen Nebenbuhler zu befürchten hat, ohne beneidet zu werden, Cic. ad Q. fr. 3, 8, 4; vgl. Hor. de art. poët. 444.

rivalis [CL] 1 (as adj.) of or belonging to a stream. sicud ‥ aque ~es congregantur in fossa ad tantum quod demum fossa disrumpitur Wycl. Blasph. 96. 2 (as sb. in etym. gl.) one who uses the same stream, in quot., attachment to the same stream. ~is, unius rivi amor GlC R 191. 3 (sexual) rival. b fornicator. ~es, duo qui uno muliere utuntur GlC R 190; abominabile crimen mechie ‥ perpetratum est unde inter opulentos ~es minarum ingens tumultus ‥ exortus est Ord. Vit. VIII 20 p. 388; hic ~is, -is, i. ille qui cum alio tenet unam uxorem Osb. Glouc. Deriv. 498; sepe mariti artius amplectuntur et se ~ibus suis exponunt plenius J. Sal. Pol. 503C; infelix dominus rivali pelice gaudet Walt. Angl. Fab. 56. 21; rivalis turpis, deformis adulter, amicam / agrestis ledit dum male ludit amans Garl. Epith. I 143.  b horel a hollowr, ffornicator ‥ ~is vel leno PP.

rīvālis, (11) e (rivus), ¶ 1 de ruisseau : Col. Rust. 8, 15, 6 || m. pl. pris subst^t  : rivales Gell. 14, 1, 4 ; Dig. 43, 20, 1, 26, riverains ¶ 2 m. rivalis, is, rival en amour : Phædriæ Ter. Eun. 354, rival de Phædria, cf. Ter. Eun. 268 ; se ipse amans sine rivali Cic. Q. 3, 8, 4, qui sʼaime lui-même sans avoir de rival, cf. Hor. P. 444.

rivalis , is. m. (rivus.)
爭愛一婦者。Rivales, ium. plur. Amare sine rivali 無人與我爭競。

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rīvālis is, m

• rivus, of the same brook, a neighbor, competitor, rival suitor, rival, adversary in love: Rivalis servos, T.—Prov.: quam se ipse amans sine rivali! i. e. alone in self-esteem: sine rivali te amare, H.