καυλός
καυλός, the shaft
καυλός, ὁ,
- stem of a plant (opp. στέλεχος, of trees, Thphr. HP 1.1.9), Epich. 158, Ar. Eq. 824 (anap.); κ. σιλφίου ib. 894; ἢ σίλφιον ἢ ὀπὸς ἢ κ. Hp. Acut. 37; called ἐκ Κυρήνης κ. Hermipp. 63.4; κ. ἐκ Καρχηδόνος Eub. 19; κ. Λίβυς Antiph. 217.13, cf. 325; κράμβης BGU 1118.12 (pl., i B.C.), cf. Dsc. 2.120, Archig. ap. Gal. 13.331.
- 2 Hom. (only in Il.), spear-shaft, ἐν καυλῷ ἐάγη δολιχὸν δόρυ Il. 13.162; κατεκλάσθη δʼ ἐνὶ καυλῷ ἔγχος ib. 608; once of a sword-hilt, ἀμφὶ δὲ καυλὸν φάσγανον ἐρραίσθη 16.338.
- 3 of various tubular structures in animals, πτεροῦ καυλός quill part of a feather, Pl. Phdr. 251b, cf. Arist. HA 504a31; neck of the bladder, ib. 497a20; duct of the penis, ib. 510a26; cervix uteri, ib. 510b11; ovipositor of locusts, ib. 555b21.
- 4 shank of a fish-hook, Opp. H. 3.148.
- II vegetable of the cabbage kind, cole, kail, cauliflower, Alex. 127.5, Anaxandr. 41.58 (pl.), Eub. 7.3 (pl.).
- III membrum virile, Hp. Int. 14, D.S. 32.11, Gal. UP 14.12, Ruf. Onom. 101, etc. (Cf. Lat. caulus, caulis, Lith. kaáulas ‘bone’.)
καυλός, οῦ (ὁ)
I tige d’une plante (στέλεχος, en parl. d’un arbre) Th. H.P. 1, 1, 9, etc. ; particul.
1 tige de silphium, Ar. Eq. 894, d’où silphium, Hpc. 389, 33 ; Hermipp. (Ath. 27e) ||
2 tige de chou, d’où chou, Alex. (Com. fr. 3, 437) ||
II p. anal.
1 extrémité pointue du bois qui s’adapte au fer de la lance, Il. 13, 162, 608 ||
2 garde d’une épée, Il. 16, 338 ||
3 hampe ou tige d’un hameçon, Opp. H. 3, 148 ||
4 tube de la plume d’un oiseau, Plat. Phædr. 251b ; Arstt. H.A. 2, 12 ||
5 col de la vessie, Arstt. H.A. 1, 17, 17 ||
6 c. πόσθη, Arstt. H.A. 3, 1, 20 ; DS. Ecl. p. 521, 5.
Étym. indo-europ. *keh₂ulo-, tige ; cf. lat. caulis.
1. van planten stengel, steel:
2. van een lans of veer schacht; van een zwaard gevest.
3. urinebuis
καυλός, ὁ, Stengel, Stiel, Schaft ; eigtl. von Pflanzen, Hippocr., Theophr.; σιλφίου Ar. Eq. 895 ; Hermipp. bei Ath. I.27e ; der junge eßbare Trieb mehrerer Pflanzen, Kohl, Alexis Ath. IV.170a ; – πτεροῦ Plat. Phaedr. 251b, Federkiel ; Arist. H.A. 2.12.
Bei Hom. der Lanzenschaft, nach Hesych. τὸ ἄκρον δόρατος, τὸ ἀπωξυμμένον, εἰς ὃ ἐμβιβάζεται τὸ κοῖλον τοῦ δόρατος ; z.B. ἐν καυλῷ ἐάγη δολιχὸν δόρυ Il. 13.162, wie Xen. Cyn. 10.3 ; aber Il. 16.338, ἀμφὶ δὲ καυλὸν φάσγανον ἐρραίσθη, ist es das Degengefäß, Degenheft. Aehnl. von der Angel, ἐχαλκεύσανθʼ ἁλιῆες καυλὸν ἐπʼ ἀγκίστρῳ δολιχώτερον Opp. Hal. 3.148.
Bei Arist. H.A. 3.1 u. öfter, wie Nic. Th. 722, die männliche Rute.
Bei Hom. der Lanzenschaft, nach Hesych. τὸ ἄκρον δόρατος, τὸ ἀπωξυμμένον, εἰς ὃ ἐμβιβάζεται τὸ κοῖλον τοῦ δόρατος ; z.B. ἐν καυλῷ ἐάγη δολιχὸν δόρυ Il. 13.162, wie Xen. Cyn. 10.3 ; aber Il. 16.338, ἀμφὶ δὲ καυλὸν φάσγανον ἐρραίσθη, ist es das Degengefäß, Degenheft. Aehnl. von der Angel, ἐχαλκεύσανθʼ ἁλιῆες καυλὸν ἐπʼ ἀγκίστρῳ δολιχώτερον Opp. Hal. 3.148.
Bei Arist. H.A. 3.1 u. öfter, wie Nic. Th. 722, die männliche Rute.
καυλός
-οῦ, ὁ.
- 1
In a spear, either
- a
A tongue of metal continuing the head and let into the wooden shaft (cf. πόρκης), or
- b
The end of the shaft let into a hollow in the head (αὐλός; see αὐλός
3) : ἐν καυλῷ ἐάγη δόρυ (at the . . .) Il. 13.162, Il. 17.607. Cf. Il. 13.608, Il. 16.115.
- a
- 2
In a sword, a tongue of metal continuing the blade and secured between the wooden pieces forming the handle : ἀμφὶ καυλὸν φάσγανον ἐρραίσθη Il. 16.338.
- 1
καυλός : spear-shaft, part next the point, Il. 16.115; also sword-hilt, Il. 16.338.
καυλός, οῦ,
- Ithe shaft of a spear, Il.: the hilt of a sword, Il.
- IIthe stalk of a plat, Ar., etc.