Logeion | ἀλύσκω

ἀλύσκω, Od. 22.363: fut. ἀλύξω Il. 10.371, A. Pers. 94, S. Ant. 488, etc.; ἀλύξομαι v.l. in Hes. Op. 363: aor. ἤλυξα, poet. ἄλυξα, v. infr.:—Med. in compd. ἐξαλύσκω.—Ep. Verb used by A. and S., both in lyr. and dialogue (also in late Prose, Philostr. Her. 7):—

flee from, shun, c. acc., Il. 10.371, Od. 12.335, Hes. l.c., Pi. P. 8.16, A. Pr. 587, etc.: rarely c. gen., S. Ant. 488, El. 627: abs., escape, ὅθεν οὔπως ἦεν ἀλύξαι Od. 22.460; προτὶ ἄστυ ἀλύξαι Il. 10.348; ἄλυξεν ἐν Γερήνῳ he escaped by staying in Gerenus, Hes. Fr. 16.
- II = ἀλύω, wander restlessly, A.R. 4.57.

I intr. salvarse, escapar, librarse ὣς ὁ τὸν οὐ δύνατο μάρψαι ποσίν, οὐδ' ὃς ἀλύξαι Il.22.201, μεμαῶτα καὶ ἐσσύμενόν περ ἀλύξαι Od.4.416, αὐτὸς δ' εἴ πέρ κεν ἀλύξῃς aunque tú mismo te salves, Od.11.113, μοῖρ' ἐστὶν ἀλύξαι Od.5.345, ὅθεν οὔ πως ἦεν ἀλύξαι de donde no había escapatoria, Od.22.460

• c. constr. prep. μή πως προτὶ ἄστυ ἀλύξῃ Il.10.348, ἄλυξεν ἐν ... Γερήνῳ se salvó en Gereno Hes.Fr.34, διὰ πρηῶνος Nonn.D.32.247

• c. gen. librarse de κακότητος Od.10.409 (ap. crít.), μόρου S.Ant.488, θράσους S.El.627, ἐκ πολέμοιο Q.S.14.399.

II tr.

1 esquivar, eludir, evitar a pers. τὸν μέν τ' ἤλυξε πόδεσσι φεύγων Il.11.476, ἑταίρους Od.12.335, Σκύλλην θ' ἣν οὔ πώ ποτ' ἀκήριοι ἄνδρες ἄλυξαν Od.23.328, οὔ νιν ἄλυξεν Pi.P.8.16

• esp. a la muerte y la desgracia en sus diversas formas κῆρας Il.15.287, Nic.Th.540, κῆρα μέλαιναν Od.22.363, 382, ὄλεθρον Od.3.297, 12.216, θάνατον καὶ κῆρας Il.21.565, Od.5.387, 17.547, 22.66, h.Cer.262, χρέος καὶ δεσμόν Od.8.353, κακὸν ἦμαρ Od.10.269, μόρον Phryn.Trag.6, ἀπάταν θεοῦ τίς ἀνὴρ ... ἀλύξει; A.Pers.94, ἀράς A.A.1615, τὰς ξενοκτόνους πάλας Lyc.124

• de desgracias, miedos ὅπαι πημονὰς ἀλύξω A.Pr.587, δείματα πατρός A.R.4.735

• en gener. οὐκ ἔστιν ἀλύξαι ἀνθρώποις, ὅ τι Μοῖρα κατὰ κλωστῆρος ἐπείγει Theoc.24.69

• de accidentes atmosféricos χειμερίην κατήλυσιν Simon.59P., θυέλλας A.R.4.585.

2 rondar οὐκ ἄρ' ἐγὼ μούνη μετὰ Λάτμιον ἄντρον ἀλύσκω A.R.4.53.
•Cf. ἀλύω.

ἀλύσκω (f. ύξω et ύξομαι, ao. ἤλυξα, pf. inus.) [ᾰ]

1 chercher à fuir, fuir, Il. 22, 201 ; Od. 22, 460 ; ἀ. προτὶ ἄστυ, Il. 10, 348, se réfugier vers la ville ; ἀ. ὄλεθρον, Il. 10, 371, fuir la mort ; μόρου, Soph. Ant. 488, échapper à la mort : ἀ. τινα, Il. 11, 476 ; Od. 12, 335, se soustraire aux regards de qqn ||

2 errer çà et là, s’agiter avec inquiétude, A. Rh. 4, 57 ||

➳ Fut. moy. ἀλύξομαι, Hés. O. 363 ; inf. f. épq. ἀλυξέμεν, Il. 10, 371 ; ao. épq. sans augm. ἄλυξα, Od. 23, 328 ; Hés. fr. 45, 4 Göttling ; Pd. P. 8, 16. Poét. ; en prose seul. Philstr. Her. 735.

Étym. cf. ἀλύω.

ἀλύσκω [~ ἀλύω] imperf. ἀλύσκανε; aor. ἤλυξα, poët. ἄλυξα, vermijden, ontlopen, ontkomen aan, met acc.: ἀλύσκων κῆρα μέλαιναν in een poging om aan de duistere dood te ontkomen Od. 22.363; met gen.: οὐκ ἀλύξετον μόρου κακίστου zij beiden zullen een verschrikkelijke dood niet ontlopen Soph. Ant. 488; abs. weglopen, ontsnappen: ὅθεν οὔ πως ἦεν ἀλύξαι vanwaar het op geen enkele manier mogelijk was te ontsnappen Od. 22.460.

ἀλύσκω, (vgl. ἀλεύω), praes. = zu entkommen suchen, Hom. nur Od. 22.363, 382 ἀλύσκων κῆρα μέλαιναν ; – oft aor., = entkommen, Il. 11.476 τὸν μέν τʼ ἤλυξε πόδεσσιν, Od. 3.297 ἤλυξαν ὄλεθρον ; 12.335 ὅτε ἤλυξα ἑταίρους, als ich den Gefährten aus dem Gesichte gekommen war ; 23.328 ἣν οὔ πώ ποτʼ ἀκήριοι ἄνδρες ἄλυξαν ; 10.269 ἔτι γάρ κεν ἀλύξαιμεν κακὸν ἦμαρ ; 8.353 χρέος καὶ δεσμὸν ἀλύξας ; Il. 15.287 κῆρας ἀλύξας ; θάνατον καὶ κῆρας ἀλύξας (-ξῃ, -ξαι) Od. 2.352, 5.387, 22.66, Il. 21.565 ; μή πως προτὶ ἄστυ ἀλύξῃ Il. 10.348 ; αὐτὸς δʼ εἴ πέρ κεν ἀλύξῃς Od. 1.113, 12.140 ; ὄλεθρον ὑπεκφυγέειν καὶ ἀλύξαι 12.216 ; ohne Objekt Il. 8.243 αὐτοὺς ἔασον ὑπεκφυγέειν καὶ ἀλύξαι, 22.201 ἃς ὁ τὸν οὐ δύνατο μάρψαι ποσίν, οὐδʼ ὃς ἀλύξαι, Od. 22.460 ὅθεν οὔ πως ἦεν ἀλύξαι, 5.345 ὅθι τοι μοῖρʼ ἐστὶν ἀλύξαι, 4.416 καὶ ἐσσύμενόν περ ἀλύξαι ; – fut. Il. 10.371 οὐδέ σέ φημι δηρὸν ἐμῆς ἀπὸ χειρὸς ἀλύξειν αἰπὺν ὄλεθρον, Od. 17.547 τῷ κε καὶ οὐκ ἀτελὴς θάνατος μνηστῆρσι γένοιτο πᾶσι μάλ΄, οὐδέ κέ τις θάνατον καὶ κῆρας ἀλύξοι, homerisch = ἀλύξειεν ἄν, wird wohl nicht entkommen, vgl. 19.558 μνηστῆρσι δὲ φαίνετʼ ὄλεθρος πᾶσι μάλ΄, οὐδέ κέ τις θάνατον καὶ κῆρας ἀλύξει, vgl. ἄν ; – Pind. P. 8.21 ; Tragg., sp.D.; mit dem gen., μόρου, θράσους. Soph. Ant. 484, El. 617 ; ἀλύξαι Theocr. 24.68 ; ἔκ τινος Qu.Sm. 14.399 ; – fut. med. λιμὸν ἀλύξεται Hes. O. 303. – Intrans. umherirren Ap.Rh. 4.57. In Prosa bloß Philostr.

ἀλύσκω

3 sing. fut. ἀλύξει Od. 17.547, Od. 19.558.

Infin. ἀλύξειν Il. 10.371.

Aor. ἤλυξα Od. 12.335.

3 sing. ἤλυξε Il. 11.476. ἄλυξε Od. 23.332.

3 pl. ἤλυξαν Od. 3.297. ἄλυξαν Od. 23.328.

2 sing. subj. ἀλύξῃς Od. 11.113, Od. 12.140.

3 sing. -ῃ Il. 10.348: Od. 22.66.

1 pl. opt. ἀλύξαιμεν Od. 10.269.

Pple. ἀλύξας Il. 12.113, Il. 13.395, Il. 15.287: Od. 2.352, Od. 5.387, Od. 8.353.

Infin. ἀλύξαι Il. 8.243, Il. 21.565, Il. 22.201: Od. 4.416, Od. 5.345, Od. 12.216, Od. 22.460. (ὑπ-.)

- 1
  To escape, evade, avoid (impending danger): ὄλεθρον Il. 10.371. Cf. Il. 11.476, Il. 12.113, Il. 13.395, Il. 15.287, Il. 21.565: κῆρας Od. 2.352 = Od. 5.387. Cf. Od. 3.297, Od. 10.269, Od. 12.216, Od. 17.547 = Od. 19.558, Od. 22.66, 363, 382, Od. 23.328, 332.
- 2
  To get away from, effect one’s escape or release from (something in which one is involved): χρέος καὶ δεσμόν (getting out of the debt and freeing himself from the bonds) Od. 8.353.
  
  To get free from the company of: ἑταίρους Od. 12.335.
- 3
  Absol., to effect one’s escape, escape, save oneself Il. 21.243, Il. 10.348, Il. 22.201: Od. 4.416, Od. 5.345, Od. 11.113 = Od. 12.140, Od. 22.460.

ἀλύσκω

1escape, avoid Τυφὼς Κίλιξ ἑκατόγκρανος οὔ μιν (= Ἡσυχίαν) ᾰλυξεν P. 8.16

ἀλύσκω (ἀλεύομαι), fut. ἀλύξω, aor. ἤλυξα and ἄλυξα: shun, avoid, escape; abs., and with τί, less freq. τινά, ἤλυξα ἑταίρους, ‘evaded their observation,’ Od. 12.335.

ἀλύσκω ἀλύω

to flee from, shun, avoid, forsake, c. acc., Hom., etc.: rarely c. gen. to flee from, Soph.:— absol. to escape, Hom.

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