abeo
abeo, to go from, go away, go off, go forth, go, depart
we went out from the city, thinking that the Danaans had gone away
- ILit..
- A In gen., constr. with ab, ex, the simple abl., the acc. with in, the local adv. hinc, and absol.: abeo ab illo, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 70 (349): abi in malam rem maxumam a me, id. Ep. 1, 1, 72 (72) (v. infra); so id. Bacch. 4, 9, 107 (1031): abin e conspectu meo? id. Am. 1, 3, 20 (518) (but also abin ab oculis? id. Trin. 4, 2, 140 (982): id. Truc. 2, 5, 24 (471)): abituros agro Argivos, id. Am. 1, 1, 53 (205): abire in aliquas terras, Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 20: insanus, qui hinc abiit modo, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 61 (332): abi prae, jam ego sequar, go on, I will soon follow, id. Am. 1, 3, 45 (543). —With supine: abiit exsulatum, into exile, Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 6 (593); Liv. 2, 15 fin.; cf.: abi deambulatum, Ter. Heaut. 587. —Absol.: (Catilina) abiit, excessit, evasit, erupit, Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 1: praetor de sellā surrexit atque abiit, id. Verr. 2, 4, 65 fin.: quae dederat abeuntibus, Verg. A. 1, 196 al.: sub jugum abire, Liv. 3, 2, 8 fin. — With inf.: abi quaerere, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 26 (228). —Of things: cornus sub altum pectus abit, penetrates deeply, Verg. A. 9, 700.
- BIn partic.
- 1To pass away, so that no trace remains; to disappear, vanish, cease.
- aOf man, to die: qui nune abierunt hinc in communem locum (i.e. in Orcum), Plaut. Cas. prol. 19; cf.: ea mortem obiit, e medio abiit, Ter. Phorm. 1019; so also Cic.: abiit e vitā, Tusc. 1, 30, 74 al. —
- bOf time, to pass away, elapse: dum haec abiit hora, Ter. Eun. 341: menses, id. Ad. 691: annus, Cic. Sest. 33, 72: abit dies, Cat. 61, 195: tota abit hora, Hor. S. 1, 5, 14. —
- cOf other things: per inane profundum, Lucr. 1, 1108: nausea jam plane abiit? Cic. Att. 14, 10, 2; so id. Fam. 9, 20; Ov. M. 7, 290 al.
- 2 To be changed from one's own ways or nature into something else, to be transformed, metamorphosed; always constr. with in (chiefly poet., esp. in Ov. M., as a constant expression for metamorphosis): terra abit in nimbos imbremque, Lucil. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 24 Müll.: in corpus corpore toto, to pass with their whole body into another, Lucr. 4, 1111: aut abit in somnum, is, as it were, wholly dissolved in sleep, is all sleep, id. 3, 1066: E in V abiit. Varr. L. L. 5, § 91 Müll.: in villos abeunt vestes, in crura lacerti, Ov. M. 1, 236; id. ib. 2, 674: jam barba comaeque in silvas abeunt, id. ib. 4, 657; 4, 396; so id. ib. 3, 398; 8,555; 14, 499; 14, 551 al.: in vanum abibunt monentium verba, will dissolve into nothing, Sen. Ep. 94, 17; hence, in avi mores regem abiturum, would adopt the ways of, Liv. 1, 32.
- IITrop.
- AIn gen., to depart from, to leave off, to turn aside: ut ab jure non abeat, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 44, § 114; so, ab emptione, Dig. 2, 14, 7, § 6; 18, 2, 14, § 2 sq.: a venditione, ib. 18, 5, 1: sed abeo a sensibus, leave, i. e. speak no more of, Cic. Ac. 2 (Luc.), 28, 9; so often with longe: non longe abieris, you need not go far to seek for examples, id. Fam. 7, 19; cf.: ne longius abeam, id. Rosc. Am. 16, 47; id. Caec. 33, 95 al.: quid ad istas ineptias abis? why do you have recourse to —? id. Rosc. Am. 16, 47: abit causa in laudes Cn. Pompeii, Quint. 9, 2, 55: illuc, unde abii, redeo, I set out, Hor. S. 1, 1, 108: pretium retro abiit, has fallen, Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 7.
- BIn partic.
- 1With abl., to retire from an office or occupation: abiens magistratu, Cic. Pis. 3, 6; id. Fam. 5, 2, 7: Liv. 2, 27 fin.; 3, 38 fin. al.; so, abire consulatu, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 5; cf. flaminio, Liv. 26, 23 fin.: sacerdotio, Gell. 6, 7, 4: honore, Suet. Aug. 26: tutelā, Dig. 26, 4, 3, § 8; cf.: tutelā vel curā, ib. 26, 10, 3, § 18 al.
- 2Of the consequence or result of an action, to turn out, end, terminate: mirabar hoc si sic abiret, Ter. And. 175: cf.: non posse ista sic abire, Cic. Att. 14, 1; so id. Fin. 5, 3, 7; Cat. 14, 16 al.
- 3In auctions, t. t., not to be knocked down to one: si res abiret ab eo mancipe, should not fall to him, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54; cf.: ne res abiret ab eo, that he may purchase it, id. 2, 3, 64; so Dig. 18, 2, 1; 50, 17, 205.
- 4The imper. abi is often a simple exclamation or address, either with a friendly or reproachful signif.
- a Abi, Indis me, credo, Begone, you are fooling me! Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 32 (1072); so Ter. Ad. 564; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 205. —
- bBegone! be off! abi modo, Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 20 (429): abi, nescis inescare homines, Ter. Ad. 220; bence in the malediction, abi in malam rem! go be hanged! Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 17 (288): abin hine in malam crucem? id. Most. 3, 2, 163 (852) (cf. Cic.: quin tu abis in malam pestem malumque cruciatum? Phil. 13, 21); v. crux and cruciatus.
B) übtr.: 1) im allg.: non longe abieris, du brauchst nicht weit (nach Beispielen) zu suchen, Cic.: quid ad istas ineptias abis? Cic.: longius inde nefas abiit, griff weiter um sich, Ov.: vide, quo iudicium meum abeat, wohin zielt, Sen.: ne nunc incepto longius abierim, Tac.: quorsum abeant? auf welche Seite sollen sie sich stellen? Hor. – 2) insbes., von einem Thema, einem Beginnen, einem Verhältnis abgehen, abschweifen, abweichen, es aufgeben, verlassen, illuc, unde abii, redeo, Hor.: nec nunc incepto longius abierim, Tac.: abeo a sensibus, Cic.: quid ad istas ineptias abis? wozu solch ungehörige Dinge? Cic. – ab ignavia, Naev. com. fr.: ab emptione, zurücktreten, ICt.: a iure, vom R. abgehen, es verletzen, Cic.: etiam tu hinc abis? auch du verlässest meine Sache? Cic.
II) mit dem Nbbegr. des Vergehens, Verschwindens u. dgl., nur übtr., 1) vom Vergehen der Zeit u. der Zustände mit der Zeit: a) von der Zeit = verfließen, vergehen, verstreichen, im Perf. = vorbeisein, dum haec dicit, abiit hora, Ter.: abiit illud tempus, Cic.: abiit ille annus, Cic.: annus abit, dum (bis) etc., Ov.: hic dies hoc modo abiit, Cic. – b) von Krankheiten = verschwinden, aufhören (Ggstz. remanere), nunc quidem iam abiit pestilentia, Cic.: nausea abiit, Cic. – c) von andern Zuständen usw. = sich verlieren, sich heben, verschwinden, schwinden, sensus abit, Cic.: voluptas cito abibit, Cato fr.: malum in diem abiit, Ter.: timor, fides abiit, Liv.: ubi vanus terror abiit, Liv.: e medio abiit scrupulus, Ter. – dah. illa mea, quae solebas ante laudare: o hominem facilem! o hospitem non gravem! abierunt, damit ist es aus, Cic. – 2) vom Erfolg einer Handlung (= ohne Folgen) abgehen, ablaufen, hingehen, mirabar hoc si sic abiret, Ter.: non posse istaec sic abire, ohne Folgen bleiben, Cic.: non sic abibunt odia, Sen. poët.: sic abierit, das mag so abgehen, Sen. – 3) als t.t. der Geschäftsspr. = der Menge, dem Werte nach zurückgehen, fallen, ut reditus agrorum, sic etiam pretium retro abiit, Plin. ep. 3, 19, 7.
III) mit dem Nbbegr. des Übergehens von einem zum andern, übergehen auf jmd. od. in etw., a) auf jmd.: ad sanos abeat tutela propinquos, Hor. – b) in etw.: in radices vires oleae abibunt, Cato: ab. in semen, Plin.: ne in ora hominum pro ludibrio abiret, in aller Munde zum Gespött werde, Liv.: vigor ingenii velocis in alas et pedes abiit, Ov.: in avi mores atque instituta, sich nach und nach bequemen, Liv.: in proelii concursu abit res a consilio ad vires vimque pugnantium, Nep.: adeo ad omnem patientiam saeculi mos abiit, ut etc., Sen. rhet. u. res in iocos abiit, Sen. rhet. – 2) insbes.: a) ganz aufgehen, daraufgehen für usw., in quos sumptus abeunt fructus praediorum? Cic. ad Att. 11, 2, 2. – b) in etwas übergehen, aufgehen, = sich verwandeln, verwandelt werden, zu etwas werden, sic deus in flammas abiit, Ov.: terra abit in nimbos imbremque, Lucil.: oppidum in villam, stagnum in salem abiit, Plin.: in villos abeunt vestes, Ov.: u. als gramm. t.t. E in U abiit, Varr. LL. 5, 91. – ➳ Auch impers.: abire me vis; abibitur, man wird (st. ich werde) gehen, Plaut.: abitum, quam aditum malis, man möchte lieber weg-, als hingegangen sein, Plaut.: tenuit, ne irrito incepto abiretur, Liv. – ➳ Imperat. abei, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1007 v. 8 (= Anthol. Lat. 1276, 8 ed. Meyer): bei den Komik. oft abin (= abisne), s. Holtze Synt. 2, 266: Genet. Gerund. abiendi, Plaut. fr. bei Prisc. 11, 24 extr.: Perf. abivi ist nicht nachzuweisen, denn M. Caes. in Fronto ep. ad M. Caesarem 3, 5. p. 68, 6 liest Naber abii, u. Augustin. de civ. dei 3, 12. p. 109, 24 D2 steht jetzt ambivit: Perf. abi, Stat. Ach. 2, 437: abit, Plaut. mil. 1331; rud. 325. Ter. adelph. 782 u. oft bei nachaug. Dichtern (s. Neue-Wagener, Formenl.3 3, 446). – Infinit. Perf. abisse fast regelm. für abiisse (bei Dichtern des Metrums wegen abiisse, s. Serv. Verg. Aen. 2, 25).
I [pr.] sʼen aller, sʼéloigner, partir : Cic. Cat. 2, 1 ; Fl. 87 ; Fin. 4, 7 ; a) [avec ex ] ex eorum agris Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 79, sʼen aller de leurs terres ; ex conspectu Cæs. G. 6, 43, 5, sʼéloigner de la vue, cf. C. 2, 22, 4 ; Liv. 22, 12, 7 ; 25, 16, 2 ; 42, 41, 8 ; etc. || [avec de ] Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 55 ; Pl. Men. 599 || [avec ab ] ab his locis Pl. Men. 553 ; ab urbe Liv. 36, 3, 3, sʼéloigner de ces lieux, de la ville ; ab aliquo Pl. Capt. 487, sʼéloigner de qqn, quitter qqn, cf. Mil. 1084 ; Ter. Eun. 791 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 54 ; Fl. 50 ; Liv. 28, 24, 8 ; ab oculis Pl. Trin. 989, sʼéloigner des regards, cf. Cas. 302 ; Truc. 477 ; Sen. Ep. 36, 10 || [avec abl.] navi Pl. Merc. 110, quitter un vaisseau, cf. Amph. 208 ; Liv. , Tac. ; b) [avec supin] cubitum Pl. Most. 486, sʼen aller se coucher, cf. Rud. 707 ; 898 ; etc.; c) [avec inf.] abi quærere Pl. Cist. 502, va-tʼen chercher, cf. Bacch. 900 ; Trin. 335, etc. ; d) [avec acc. de qual.] abi tuam viam Pl. Rud. 1027, va-tʼen ton chemin ; e) [avec attribut au sujet] : ab judicio abit turpissime victus Cic. Com. 41, il sʼen va du procès avec la plus honteuse des défaites ; integri abeunt Sall. J. 60, 7, ils sʼen vont sans dommage, cf. 58, 5 ; Liv. 3, 11, 4 ; 9, 12, 7 ; f) [poét.] pénétrer dans, sʼenfoncer dans : in corpus Lucr. 4, 1111, sʼenfoncer dans le corps, cf. Virg. En. 9, 695 ; Stat. Th. 8, 495 ; 11, 631.
II [fig.] ¶ 1 sʼen aller, disparaître : abiit ille annus Cic. Sest. 71, cette année-là sʼécoula, cf. Cæl. 74 ; Mur. 7 ; etc. ; illa mea... abierunt Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 1, mes propos dʼautrefois... sʼen sont allés ; sensus abiit Cic. Tusc. 1, 109, le sentiment a disparu, cf. Fam. 14, 1, 3 ; Att. 41, 10, 2 ; Liv. 2, 4, 2 ¶ 2 [avec abl.] magistratu, consulatu, etc., quitter une magistrature, le consulat, etc.: Cic. Rep. 1, 7 ; Pis. 6 ; Liv. 2, 52, 6 ; 7, 22, 3, etc. ¶ 3 sʼéloigner dʼune chose, sʼécarter de, [avec ab ] : ab jure Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 114, sʼécarter du droit ; abeamus a fabulis Cic. Div. 2, 22, laissons là les récits fabuleux, cf. Ac. 2, 90 || illuc unde abii redeo Hor. S. 1, 1, 108, je reviens à ce point dʼoù je suis parti || ne longius abeam Cic. Fin. 2, 96, pour ne pas faire une trop longue digression, cf. Rep. 3, 38 ; Cæc. 95, etc. ; quid ad istas ineptias abis ? Amer. 47, pourquoi tʼécartes-tu de ton sujet pour dire de pareilles sornettes ? ¶ 4 sʼéloigner dʼun état pour passer à un autre ; changer de nature, se transformer en qqch. [avec in acc.] : e in u abiit Varro L. 5, 91, e sʼest changé en u ; in villos abeunt vestes Ov. M. 1, 236, ses vêtements se changent en poils, cf. 2, 673 ; 4, 396 ; 4, 658 ; 13, 674, etc. ¶ 5 [en parlant dʼune affaire] abire ab aliquo, échapper à qqn : Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 141 ; 3, 148 || [en parl. dʼargent] sortir des coffres de qqn : Verr. 2, 2, 55 ¶ 6 aboutir à : a) [avec in acc.] in vanum Sen. Ep. 94, 17, aboutir au néant, être sans effet ; b) [avec un adv.] avoir telle, telle issue : mirabar, hoc si sic abiret Ter. Andr. 175, je mʼétonnais que la chose eût ce dénouement, cf. Cic. Fin. 5, 7 ; Att. 14, 1, 1 ¶ 7 [expr. familière] : abi in malam rem ! va-tʼen à la malheure ! abi in malam crucem ! va te faire pendre ! va-tʼen au diable : Pl. , Ter. ; cf. Cic. Phil. 13, 48.
➳ impér. abei CIL 1, 1211, 8 || abin = abisne Pl. , Ter. || le pf abivi ne se trouve nulle part ; les formes sync. abi, abit se trouvent en poésie ; lʼinf. abisse est presque de règle.
- 1. weggaan, vertrekken; ➤ m. prep.: de Sicilia ~; ex urbe ~; ab oculis ~, e conspectu ~ uit het gezichtsveld verdwijnen; m. abl.: magistratu ~ aftreden, een ambt neerleggen; comitio ~; m. sup.: exulatum ~ in ballingschap gaan; m. inf.: abi quaerere ga zoeken, ga en zoek; abi! ga weg!, deels goedkeurend oké, goed: abi, laudo; non es avarus, abi; deels afkeurend maak dat je wegkomt!, hoepel op!: abi in malam rem of abin (= abis-ne) in malam crucem (Plaut.) loop naar de duivel!;
- 2. weggaan, ervan afkomen (vnl. v. troepen); ➤ pauci integri abeunt; Etrusci pro victis abiere zo goed als overwonnen; bellis victor abibat kwam als overwinnaar uit de strijd;
- 3. vergaan, voorbijgaan, verstrijken, heengaan, verdwijnen; ➤ abiit annus, tempus is voorbij; terror, somnus, sol abit; abeunte curru (zonnewagen); abeuntia vela verdwijnend; spiritus abiit in auras vervloog; e vita ~ sterven; in vanum abibunt verba monentium (Sen.) zullen vergeefs gesproken zijn;
- 4. (v. ziektes) ophouden, tot stilstand komen, verdwijnen; ➤ abiit pestilentia, nausea;
- 5. (v. rotsen, bergen) oprijzen; ➤ abeunt in nubila montes verdwijnen;
- 6. binnendringen ➤ cornus sub altum pectus abit;
- 7. (metaf.) afwijken, afdwalen; ➤ quid ad istas ineptias abis?;
- 8. overgaan op; ➤ ad sanos abeat tutela propinquos (Hor.);
- 9. opgaan in, veranderen in; ➤ abeunt studia in mores (Ov.) gewoon worden; deus in flammas abiit (Ov.) ging in vlammen op.
别。 走。違。Abi in malam rem 汝絞 死矣。Non hoc tibi sic abibit 你這 —件事情不這様過去。Abiit ex vulneribus 受傷好 了。Abire in salem 變 了鹽。Abiit ad deos 仙遊。 昇化。Abiit retro pretium 價已落。 賤了。Abire ad opinionem vulgi 隨 平民之意。
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- (abin' for abisne, T.), to go from, go away, go off, go forth, go, depart: ab urbe: ex eorum agris: ex conspectu, out of sight, Cs.: mater abit templo, O.: abire fugā, to flee, V.: in angulum aliquo, T.: unde abii, V.: exsulatum Tusculum abiit, L.: si periturus abis, to your death, V.: sublimis abiit, ascended, L.: telo extracto praeceps in volnus abiit, collapsed, L.: quo tantum mihi dexter abis?whither so far to the right? V.: nemo non donatus abibit, without a gift, V.: abeas parvis aequus alumnis, show yourself favorable as you go, H.: quae dederat abeuntibus, V.: sub iugum abire, L.: abi, nuntia Romanis, etc., L.; of things: cornus sub altum pectus abit, penetrates deeply, V.: sol ... abeunte curru, as his chariot departs, H. — In partic., to pass away, disappear, vanish, cease, die: a vitā: illuc quo priores abierunt, Ph.; of time, to pass away, elapse, expire: abiit illud tempus: tota abit hora, H.; of other things: abeunt pallorque situsque, pass away, O.: inopia praeceps abierat, S.: in aera sucus corporis, O.— Of change, to pass over, be transferred: abeunt illuc omnia, unde orta sunt, return: in avi mores atque instituta, i. e. restore, L.; hence, to be changed, be transformed, be metamorphosed (poet.): in villos abeunt vestes, in crura lacerti, O.: comae in silvas abeunt, O. — Fig., to depart from, leave off, turn aside: ut ab iure non abeat: ne longius abeam, wander from the point: ad istas ineptias, have recourse to: illuc, unde abii, redeo, set out, H. —To retire from an office: cum magistratu abisset: abiens magistratu, L.—Of a consequence or result, to turn out, come off (of persons): ab iudicio turpissime victus: neutra acies laeta ex eo certamine abiit, L.: impune, Ph.: ne in ora hominum pro ludibrio abiret, i. e. lest he should be made ridiculous, L.: ne inrito incepto abiretur, L. —To turn out, end, terminate (of things): mirabar hoc si sic abiret, T.—To get off, escape: quem ad modum illinc abieris, vel potius paene non abieris, scimus, how you came off thence, or rather came near not getting off.—In auctions, not to be knocked down (to one): ne res abiret ab Apronio, i. e. that he may purchase.—To be postponed: in diem, T.— The imper. abi is often a simple exclamation or address, friendly or reproachful: abi, virum te iudico, go to, I pronounce you a man, T.: Non es avarus: abi; quid, etc., well, H.: abi, nescis inescare homines, begone, T.; in imprecations: abin hinc in malam rem? (i. e. abisne?), will you go and be hanged? T.: in malam pestem.
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…iam dignum custodia iudicarit quae cum ita sint, Catilina, dubitas, si emori aequo animo non potes, abire in aliquas terras et vitam istam multis suppliciis iustis debitisque ereptam fugae solitudinique mandare refer inquis ad senatum ; id…
Cicero, in Catilinam
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…vobis atque huic urbi ferro flammaque minitantem ex urbe vel eiecimus vel emisimus vel ipsum egredientem verbis prosecuti sumus. abiit, excessit, evasit, erupit. nulla iam pernicies a monstro illo atque prodigio moenibus ipsis intra moenia comparabitur…
Cicero, in Catilinam
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…peteretur. Sed ea saepe antehac fidem prodiderat, creditum abiuraverat, caedis conscia fuerat ; luxuria atque inopia praeceps abierat. Verum ingenium eius haud absurdum posse versus facere, iocum movere, sermone uti vel modesto vel molli vel…
Sallust, Catilina
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…mane mihi esse ut meminerit. Dum haec dicit, abiit hora. Rogo numquid velit Recte, inquit. Abeo. Cum huc respicio ad virginem, Illa sese interea commodum huc adverterat In hanc nostram plateam. Mirum ni…
Terence, Eunuchus
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…Facete dictum mira vero militi quae placeant. Sed video herilem filium minorem huc advenire. Miror quid ex Piraeeo abierit ; nam ibi custos publice est nunc. Non temere est ; et properans venit nescio quid circumspectat. CHAEREA…
Terence, Eunuchus
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…, certus et in nullo quaeris amore moram, perditus in quadam tardis pallescere curis incipis, et primo lapsus abire gradu. haec erit illarum contempti poena doloris multarum miseras exiget una vices. haec tibi vulgaris istos compescet amores…
Propertius, Elegies
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…Iudicium. Quid tum Ut diligenter nunties Patri, advocatus mane mihi esse ut meminerit. Dum haec dicit, abiit hora. Rogo numquid velit Recte, inquit. Abeo. Cum huc respicio ad virginem, Illa sese interea…
Terence, Eunuchus
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…poteris, qui sis aut ubi, nosse miser tum grave servitium nostrae cogere puellae discere et exclusum quid sit abire domum ; nec iam pallorem totiens mirabere nostrum, aut cur sim toto corpore nullus ego. nec tibi nobilitas…
Propertius, Elegies
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…ab ipso conligit os rabiem, solitaeque cupidine caedis vertitur in pecudes et nunc quoque sanguine gaudet. In villos abeunt vestes, in crura lacerti fit lupus et veteris servat vestigia formae. Canities eadem est, eadem violentia vultus…
Ovid, Metamorphoses
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…uti si esset filia. Sororem plerique esse credebant meam. Ego cum illo quicum tum uno rem habebam hospite Abii huc ; qui mihi reliquit haec quae habeo omnia. Utrumque hoc falsum est effluet. Qui istuc Quia Neque…
Terence, Eunuchus