ferio

feriō, 4, a.: to smite or strike, 1.103; cut, 4.580; pierce, 12.304; slay, 10.315; strike or slay the covenant victim; hence, of a treaty, to make, 10.154.

fĕrĭo, īre (archaic FERINVNT for feriunt; acc. to Fest. s. v. nequinunt, p. 162, 24 Müll.; part. fut. feriturus, Serv. Verg. A. 7, 498. The perf. forms are supplied by percutio, v. Varr. L. L. 9, 55, § 98 Müll.), 4, v. a. [perh. Sanscr. dhūr-, injure, destroy; Lat. ferus, ferox; Gr. θήρ; Aeol. φήρ; cf. Gr. θούριος, impetuous, θορεῖν, to leap; and Lat. furere, furia, etc.], to strike, smite, beat, knock, cut, thrust, hit (class.; syn.: icio, percutio, verbero, vapulo, pulso, tundo, pavio).

• I Lit.
• • A In gen.: fores, to knock, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 63 (172); cf. parietem, Cic. Cael. 24, 59: murum arietibus, to batter, shake, Sall. J. 76, 6: pugiles adversarium, Cic. Tusc. 2, 23 fin.: jacere telum, voluntatis est; ferire quem nolueris, fortunae, to strike, id. Top. 17, 64: partem corporis sibi, Lucr. 2, 441: frontem, Cic. Att. 1, 1, 1: femur, Quint. 11, 3, 123: pectora solito plangore, Ov. M. 4, 554; cf.: calce feritur aselli, id. F. 3, 755: uvas pede (rusticus), to stamp or tread, Tib. 2, 5, 85: feriri a serpente, to be stung, Plin. 29, 4, 22, § 71; cf. Ov. Ib. 481: cetera (venenata animalia) singulos feriunt, id. ib. 23: tabulam malleo, Cels. 6, 7 fin.: stricto ferit retinacula ferro, cuts to pieces (shortly before: incidere funes), Verg. A. 4, 580: certatim socii feriunt mare et aequora verrunt, strike, lash (in rowing), id. ib. 3, 290: ut frontem ferias, that you may beat your brow, i. e. be provoked, Cic. Att. 1, 1, 1.—Poet.: sublimi feriam sidera vertice, hit, touch, Hor. C. 1, 1, 36; cf. in the foll. 2.—Absol.: pugno ferire vel calce, Quint. 2, 8, 13; cf. Hor. S. 2, 7, 99: occursare capro, cornu ferit ille, caveto, pushes, butts, Verg. E. 9, 25.—
  • • 2 Of inanim. and abstr. subjects: principio omnibus a rebus, quascumque videmus, Perpetuo fluere ac mitti spargique necesse est Corpora, quae feriant oculos visumque lacessant, strike, touch, Lucr. 6, 923: oculos (corpora, simulacra), id. 4, 217; 257: oculorum acies (res), id. 4, 691: speciem colore (res), id. 4, 243; cf.: his spectris etiam si oculi possent feriri, etc., Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 2: feriuntque summos fulmina montes, Hor. C. 2, 10, 11: nec semper feriet, quodcumque minabitur, arous, id. A. P. 350; cf.: si fractus illabatur orbis, Impavidum ferient ruinae, id. C. 3, 3, 8: nec levius tabulae laterum feriuntur ab undis, Quam, etc., Ov. Tr. 2, 47.—Poet.: ferientia terram corpora, smiting (in falling), Luc. 4, 786: sole fere radiis foriente cacumina primis, hitting, touching, Ov. M. 7, 804: palla imos ferit alba pedes, touches, reaches to, Val. Fl. 1, 385: ferit aethera clamor, Verg. A. 5, 140: feriat dum maesta remotas Fama procul terras, extends to, Luc. 5, 774.—
  • B In partic.
  • • 1 To kill by striking, to give a deathblow, to slay, kill: hostem, Enn. ap. Cic. Balb. 22, 51 (Ann. v. 284 ed. Vahl.); Sall. C. 7, 6; 60, 4; id. J. 85, 33; cf.: aliquem securi feriri, to be beheaded, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 75: aliquem telo trabali, Verg. A. 12, 295: retiarium (mirmillo), Quint. 6, 3, 61: te (maritum), Hor. C. 3, 11, 43: leonem atque alias feras primus aut in primis ferire, Sall. J. 6, 1: aprum, Ov. M. 3, 715.—
    • • b Of the animals for sacrifice, to kill, slaughter; and hence, to offer, sacrifice: nos humilem feriemus agnam, Hor. C. 2, 17, 32: vaccam Proserpinae, Verg. A. 6, 251; cf. the form of oath in making a compact (when a swine was sacrificed): SI PRIOR DEFEXIT (populus Romanus) PVBLICO CONSILIO DOLO MALO, TV ILLO DIE IVPPITER, POPVLVM ROMANVM SIC FERITO, VT EGO HVNC PORCVM HIC HODIE FERIAM: TANTOQVE MAGIS FERITO, QVANTO MAGIS POTES POLLESQVE, Liv. 1, 24, 8: Quid aut sponsoribus in foedere opus esset aut obsidibus, ubi precatione res transigitur? per quem populum fiat, quo minus legibus dictis stetur, ut eum ita Juppiter feriat, quemadmodum a Fetialibus porcus feriatur, id. 9, 5, 3. (Cf. also: Jovis ante aram Stabant et caesā jungebant foedera porcă, Verg. A. 8, 641).— Hence,
    • 2 Transf., foedus ferire, to make a compact, covenant, or treaty (in Hebrew in precisely the same manner, ): accipe daque fidem, foedusque feri bene firmum, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 33 ed. Vahl.): is, quicum foedus feriri in Capitolio viderat, Cic. Rab. Post. 3, 6: videret ut satis honestum foedus feriretur, id. Inv. 2, 30, 92: amorum turpissimorum foedera ferire, to form illicit connections, id. Cael. 14, 34: Tarchon jungit opes foedusque ferit, Verg. A. 10, 154 al.—
    • 3 Of money, to strike, stamp, coin: asses sextantario pondere, Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 44. Thus the designation of a triumvir monetalis is III. VIR. A. A. A. F. F., i. e. Triumvir auro argento aeri flando feriundo, Inscr. Orell. 569.
• II Trop.
• • A In gen.: quae faciliora sunt philosophis, quo minus multa patent in eorum vita, quae fortuna feriat, reaches, affects, Cic. Off. 1, 21, 73: accidit, ut ictu simili (i. e. morte propinqui) ferirer, was struck with a similar blow, Quint. 6 praef. § 3: verba palato, to bring out, utter, speak, Hor. S. 2, 3, 274; cf.: sonat vox, ut feritur, Quint. 11, 3, 61: feriunt animum (sententiae), id. 12, 10, 48: ut omnis sensus in fine sermonis feriat aurem, id. 8, 5, 13; cf. id. 9, 3, 4.—Absol.: binis aut ternis ferire verbis, Cic. Or. 67, 226: videtur Chrysippus medium ferire voluisse, i. e. to avoid extremes, id. Fat. 17, 39.—
  • B In partic., to cozen, cheat, gull, trick (mostly in vulg. lang.; not in Cic.): ubi illa pendentem ferit, jam amplius orat, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 19 (241); Ter. Phorm. 47: cum ferit astutos comica moecha Getas, Prop. 4 (5), 5, 44: austeros arte ferire viros, id. 3, 3 (4, 2), 50.—
  • C To punish, inflict punishment: aliquem condemnatione centum librarum auri, Cod. 11, 11, 1.

ferio, īre (zu Wurzel *bher-, [in Stücke] schlagen, spalten, auch in forāre; vgl. griech. φάρω, ich spalte), vermittels eines Stoßes, Hiebes, Stiches, Schlages treffen = stoßen, hauen, stechen, schlagen, I) im allg.: 1) eig.: a) übh.: femur (an ben Sch.), Plaut.: f. frontem (an die St.), Cic.: caput (sich vor den K.), Cic. fr.: faciem (ins G.), Flor.: adversarium, Schläge austeilen an usw., Cic.: parietem, Cic.: caper cornu ferit, Verg.: alqm colapho, Nepot. epit.: alqm telo, Verg.: alqm bis pugione, Auct. b. Alex.: murum arietibus, Sall. – ferire mare, rudern, Verg.: ferire pede uvas, treten, Tibull.: ictu simili feriri, von einem ähnlichen Schlage getroffen werden (bildl.), Quint. – absol. = zuhauen, zustoßen, qui, ut ferirent, inclamavit, Liv.: contra ferire, Sall.: caesim, punctim f., Veget. mil. – b) etw. treffen = berühren, his spectris si oculi possent feriri, Cic.: ferit aethera clamor, Verg.: sol radiis ferit cacumina, Ov.: f. sidera vertice, die St. berühren, bis an die St. reichen, Hor.: montes, einschlagen in die B. (v. Blitz), Hor. – c) etw. treffen = auf etw. Eindruck machen, res feriunt aciem oculorum od. oculos, Lucr. – 2) übtr.: a) im allg., treffen, medium f., die Mittelstraße beobachten, Cic.: quo minus multa patent in eorum vita, quae fortuna feriat, des Schicksals Schlägen ausgesetzt sind, Cic. – b) jmd. (um etw.) prellen, alqm, Plaut. u. Prop.: alqm munere, Ter. – c) jmd. strafen, alqm condemnatione centum librarum auri, Cod. Iust. 11, 11, 1 extr. – II) prägn.: 1) schlagen = prägen, asses, Plin. 33, 44: u. so in der Bezeichnung eines Münztriumvirn, III. VIR. A. A. A. F. F. = triumvir auro argento aere flando feriundo, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1². p. 200. – 2) schlagend od. hauend töten, schlachten, erlegen, agnam, Hor.: porcum, Liv.: alqm securi, köpfen, Cic.: hostem, erschlagen, Sall.: leonem, Sall.: dah. meton., foedus, ein Bündnis machen (weil dabei eine Sau geschlachtet wurde), Cic. u.a. – 3) zerhauen, stricto retinacula ferro, Verg. Aen. 4, 580. – 4) einen Ton usw. anschlagen = hervorbringen, verba palato, Hor. sat. 2, 3, 274; vgl. sonat vox, ut feritur, Quint. 11, 3, 61. – ➳Perfektum u. Supinum von ferio werden gew. durch īcī, ictum u. percussī, percussum ergänzt, s. Varro LL. 9, 98; Diom. 380, 9; Prisc. 11, 19; doch findet sich ferii, Charis. 251, 24. Schol. Iuven. 8, 268: feristi, Mar. Mercat. subn. 6, 1. – Partiz. Fut., feriturus, Serv. Verg. Aen. 7, 498. Heges. 3, 18, 1. Maximin. 5, 97 (wo ferĭtura gemessen). Dracont. carm. 3, 101 (wo ferĭturus gemessen). – Synk. Imperf. feribant, Ov. fast. 4, 795: synk. Fut. feribo, Charis. 251, 25 (ohne Beleg). – Gedehntes archaist. Präs. ferinunt, Fest. 162 (b), 24.

1 ferio v. 2 feriare

2 ferio v. 3 feriare

3 ferio , ferio (a logical mood). Bacon XV 301 (v. barbara).

4 ferio v. ferire

fĕrĭō, (8) īre, tr., ¶ 1 frapper : adversarium Cic. Tusc. 2, 56, frapper lʼadversaire ; parietem Cic. Cæl. 57, frapper à la muraille ; murum arietibus feriri vident Sall. J. 76, 6, ils voient que les béliers heurtent (attaquent) le mur ; securi feriri Cic. Pis. 84, être frappé de la hache ; navem in puppim ferire Virg. En. 1, 115, frapper le navire sur la poupe (en poupe) ; mare Virg. En. 3, 290, battre la mer avec les rames ; uvas pede Tib. 2, 5, 85, fouler le raisin || stricto retinacula ferro Virg. En. 4, 580, couper les amarres avec le fer dégainé || immoler, sacrifier : porcum Liv. 9, 5, 3, immoler un porc ; fœdus, conclure un traité [parce quʼon immolait en même temps une victime] : Cic. Inv. 2, 92 ; Rab. Post. 6 ; Liv. 2, 33, 4, etc. ¶ 2 frapper, atteindre : his spectris etiamsi oculi possent feriri Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 2, même si les yeux pouvaient être frappés de ces spectres ; ferit æthera clamor Virg. En. 5, 140, les cris frappent la voûte éthérée ; sidera vertice Hor. O. 1, 1, 36, toucher de la tête les astres ; res quæ feriunt oculorum acies Lucr. 4, 691, les choses qui frappent la vue || minus multa patent in eorum vita, quæ fortuna feriat Cic. Off. 1, 73, dans leur vie il y a moins de surface exposée aux coups de la fortune ; medium ferire Cic. Fato 39, atteindre, observer le juste milieu ; ferietur alio munere Ter. Phorm. 47, il sera frappé dʼun autre impôt ¶ 3 frapper, battre la monnaie : asses Plin. 33, 44, frapper des as, cf. CIL 1, p. 200, 23 || carmen Juv. 7, 55, forger des vers ; balba verba Hor. S. 2, 3, 274, émettre péniblement des paroles balbutiantes.

➳ parf. ferii Char. 251, 24 ; part. fut. feriturus Serv. En. 7, 498 ; imparf. sync. feribant Ov. F. 4, 795 ; ferinunt, arch. p. feriunt Fest. 162, 24.

ferio , is, ire. 4.
傷。損。— frontem 怒急。 — asses 鑄錢。— sidera sublimi vertice 高可摘星。— foedus 結盟。— fores 敲門。— eum munere 索恩。騙其錢。Ferit aethera clamor 喧轟天。

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feriō —, —, īre

• 2 FER-, to strike, smite, beat, knock, cut, thrust, hit: velut si re verā feriant, H.: cornu ferit ille, butts, V.: alqm: parietem: murum arietibus, batter, S.: calce feritur aselli, O.: mare, V.: frontem, beat the brow, i. e. be provoked: Sublimi sidera vertice, hit, touch, H.: his spectris etiam si oculi possent feriri, etc.: feriuntque summos Fulmina montes, H.. tabulae laterum feriuntur ab undis, O.: Sole radiis feriente cacumina, O.: ferit aethera clamor, V.—To kill by striking, give a death-blow, slay, kill: hostem: (eum) securi, behead: telo orantem multa, V.: te (maritum), H.: leonem, S.: Frigore te, i. e. cut you dead, H.—To slaughter, offer, sacrifice: agnam, H.: porcum, L.(old form.).—With foedus, to make a compact, covenant, enter into a treaty(because a sacrifice was offered to confirm a covenant): is, quicum foedus feriri in Capitolio viderat: amorum turpissimorum foedera ferire, form illicit connections: lungit opes foedusque ferit, V.—Fig., to strike, reach, affect, impress: multa in vitā, quae fortuna feriat: verba palato, coin, H.: binis aut ternis ferire verbis, make a hit.—To cozen, cheat, gull, trick(colloq.): Geta Ferietur alio munere, T.