Logeion | palam

pălam, adv. and prep. [locative form; cf.: clam, perperam, etc.; root pal-, pla-; as in πλατύς, planus; cf. pellis; hence, on the surface, on the open plain, and so],

openly, publicly, undisguisedly, plainly (cf.: publice, vulgo, aperte; opp.: clam, occulte, secreto, etc.; class.).
I Lit.: haec quae in foro palam Syracusis ... gesta sunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 33, § 81: auferre argentum palam atque aperte, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 68 (302); so, non ex insidiis, sed aperte ac palam elaboratur, Cic. Or. 12, 38; and: palam agere coepit et aperte dicere occidendum Milonem, id. Mil. 9, 25; cf. also id. Verr. 1, 7, 18: PALAM LVCI, Tab. Bant. vers. 15; so ib. vers. 22; cf.: arma in templum Castoris luce palam comportarentur, Cic. Pis. 10, 23: ut luce palam in foro saltet, id. Off. 3, 24, 93: gaudia clamque palamque, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4 (Ann. v. 247 Vahl.); Cic. Cael. 9, 20: non per praestigias, sed palam, id. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 53: non occulte sed palam, id. ib. 2, 4, 22, § 49: palam ... obscurius, id. Ac. 2 (Luc.), 5, 13: bestiae furtim fruuntur (frumento), domini palam et libere, id. N. D. 2, 63, 157: palam ante oculos omnium, id. Verr. 2, 5, 26, § 65; Verg. A. 9, 153: nec palam nec secreto, Liv. 44, 34; cf. Tac. A. 2, 72: palam ... intus, id. ib. 4, 1: quod palam abnuerat inter secreta convivii largitur, id. H. 2, 57, in late Lat.: in palam, Vulg. Sap. 14, 17; id. Luc. 8, 17. —
II Transf.
- A Palam est or factum est, it is public, well known: palam est res, Plaut. Aul. 4, 9, 18 (730): haec commemoro quae sunt palam, Cic. Pis. 5, 11: palam ante oculos omnium esse, id. Verr. 2, 5, 26, § 65: palam factum est, id. Att. 13, 21, 3: hāc re palam factā, Nep. Han. 7, 7; cf.: palam facere suis, quo loco Eumenes esset, id. ib. 11, 1: hujus de morte ut palam factum est, id. Dion.:10, 2; cf.: cum exspirasset Tarquinius, celatā morte, suas opes firmavit: tum demum palam factum est, etc., Liv. 1, 41 fin.: et nondum palam facto vivi mortuique, id. 22, 55, 3: cui palam facti parricidii obnoxius erat, id. 40, 56, 3; so (euphemist.), ut de Claudio palam factum est, when the death of Claudius was announced: cogitur Cato incumbens gladio simul de se ac de republicā palam facere, Sen. Tranq. 16, 1: idem nobis prophetae palam faciunt, Lact. 7, 7, 13.—With subject-clause: pisces audire palam est, it is well known, Plin. 10, 70, 89, § 193: dicere, to say openly, Suet. Caes. 27: palam ferente Hannibale ab se Minucium, se ab Fabio victum, making no secret of it, Liv. 22, 29, 6.—
- B Prep., with abl., analogous to clam and coram, before, in the presence of one (not ante-Aug., and mostly poet.): te palam, Hor. Epod. 11, 19: meque palam de me tuto male saepe loquuntur, Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 39: meque palam, id. A. A. 2, 549: Marte palam, id. ib. 2, 569; Albin. 1, 444: rem creditori palam populo solvit, Liv. 6, 14, 5: palam omnibus, id. 25, 18: palam senatu, Aur. Vict. Caes. 5.

palam, I) Adv. offen, öffentlich, vor den Augen der Leute, A) eig.: rem gerit, Cic.: secum habuit armatos, Cic.: p. se ferre, Suet. – im Ggstz. zu clam, obscure, secreto, occulte, tacite, intus u.a., palam in eum tela iaciuntur, clam subministrantur, Cic.: clam et palam coeptis obviam ire, Liv.: nec palam nec secreto, Liv.: palam... obscure, Cic.: palam... intus, Tac. – verb. palam atque aperte, Plaut.: aperte ac palam, Ov.: palam ante oculos omnium, Cic.: luce palam, Cic. u. Liv. – B) übtr.: 1) offen, offen und frei, ohne Rückhalt, unverhohlen, p. profiteri, dicere, Suet.: p. nec dissimulanter improbasse, Suet.: palam bellum tractare, Tac.: verb. palam et libere (Ggstz. furtim), Cic.: palam agere et aperte dicere, Cic. – 2) offen, offenbar, augenscheinlich, p. proferre, offen darlegen, Cic.: p. mentiri, Plaut.: sententiae p. falsae, Quint.: quia cetera palam vana obiecisset, lauter offenbare Nichtigkeiten, Tac. – 3) offenkundig, bekannt, res est p., Plaut.: p. est, jeder weiß es, Plaut. u. Ter.: m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Plin.: p. facere, bekanntmachen, Nep.: p. fieri, bekanntwerden, mit folg. Acc. u. Infin., Cic.: huius de morte ut p. factum est, Nep.: so auch euphem., palam facere de alqo, jmds. Tod bekanntmachen, simul de se ac de re publica, zugleich sich u. den Staat aufgeben, Sen. de tranqu. 16, 1: u. palam fit de alqo, jmds. Tod wird bekannt, Suet. Ner. 8. – 4) vor den Leuten, in den Augen der Leute = in der Meinung der Menge, habes uxorem sine mala fama palam, Ter. – in palam = ἐν φανερῷ, Vulg.; s. Rönsch Itala p. 234. – II) Praep. (= coram) mit Abl., vor, in Gegenwart, p. populo, Liv.: me p., Ov.: p. senatu, Aur. Vict.

palam [CL] 1 publicly, openly; b (w. ref. to I Tim. v 20); c (contrasted w. clam or sim.); d (in ~am venire or sim.) to come into the open, to appear publicly. ~am damnationem tuam facio Comm. Cant. I 49; fidei mysteria ‥ / testificare palam constanter in ordine cunctis Alcuin SS Ebor 164; 1167 adeo turbatum regem invenerunt ut ~am quereretur se proditum esse a domino papa J. Sal. Ep. 228 (236) p. 440. b a797 publice peccantes ~am castiga Alcuin Ep. 79 p. 121. c quid anima in occulto passa sit, caro ~am praemonstrabat Bede HE III 19 p. 167; aut clam aut etiam ~am Asser Alf. 53; s1140 jam non clam set ~am ecclesie et abbatie venum distrahebantur W. Malm. HN 483 p. 42; primum in privato deinde ~am et publice convenerunt Gir. Æthelb. 4; non solum clam set et ~am Chr. Dale 5. d a905 si umquam evenerit ut antiquus liber in ~am venerit CS 607; 1047 (12c) si quis ‥ libellulum ‥ in ~am protulerit CD 762; crimen occulte commissum ‥ in ~am ‥ prodire Chr. Rams. 131; cum ‥ in ~am culpa processerit Ailr. Spir. Amicit. III 43. 685. 2 clearly, obviously. Bartholomaeus ‥ sese coram obtutibus obtulit illius; nec sopor illud erat, sed ~am splendentis caelicolae cognovit vultum Felix Guthl. 29; cuncta prosperis successibus occurrere ut ~am sententia dominicae promissionis impleri videretur Wulf. Æthelwold 11. 3 a (~am facere or sim.) to make clear, reveal, make known. b (~am esse) to be clear, well known; c (with inf.); d (with quia or quod); e (w. indir. qu.). a sicut consequenti scripto ~am fiet W. Malm. GR IV 389; ~am facere, manifestare Osb. Glouc. Deriv. 482; cui magis quam tibi debeo secretum hoc ~am facere Ripley 124. b fallor ‥ si non ~am sit quod dico W. Malm. GR II 149. c ~am est nullo modo eum debuisse scire inditam sibi poenam suum secuturam peccatum Anselm (Casus Diab. 23) I 271; ~am est hec omnia impleta esse, sicut a Domino predicta sunt Bald. Cant. Commend. Fid. 633. d ~am ‥ est quia similiter potest cogitari et intelligi quod non potest non esse Anselm (Resp. Ed. 9) I 138; erit ‥ ~am quia IN potens supra superficiem BG Adel. Elem. X 50; ~am est quod in ea ‥ visione Gabrielem vidit Andr. S. Vict. Dan. 93; cum ergo ~am sit quod sit irrita donatio Chr. Battle f. 129. e qualiter ‥ hujusmodi principia inveniri ‥ conveniat, ex his que de ceteris dicentur ~am erit Balsh. AD 34. 4 unambiguously, explicitly (usu. w. ref. to Scripture). numquid non Dominus ~am locutus est mundo et in occulto locutus est nihil Bede Prov. 964; tantum locutiones parabolice dicuntur quibus non simpliciter et ~am, sed per ‥ similitudinum ambages, res ‥ enuntiatur Andr. S. Vict. Sal. 4; apostolus ista methaphorice tantum, quo non ~am sed sub similitudinis quadam umbra, ostendit Fortescue NLN II 57. 5 (as prep. w. abl.) in the sight of, openly before. 747 id ‥ in sinodo coram archiepiscopo et ~am omnibus ‥ insinuet Bonif. Ep. 78 p. 164; cum ~am omnibus causa humilitatis id ipsum profiteatur Abbo QG 46 (21); apprehensam ‥ manu ~am omnibus ab aecclesia extraxit W. Malm. GR II 204; tam ~am omnibus conspicabilis Bald. Cant. Commend. Fid. 634.

pălăm, (8) ¶ 1 adv., ouvertement, devant tous les yeux : Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 81 ; Mil. 25 ; etc.; luce palam Cic. Off. 3, 93, de jour, publiquement || manifestement, au grand jour : palam est res Pl. Aul. 728, la chose est connue ; hæc, quæ sunt palam Cic. Pis. 11, ces choses, qui sont de notoriété publique ; palam fieri Cic. Att. 13, 21, 3, être divulgué ; hac re palam facta Nep. Hann. 7, 7, le fait sʼétant divulgué ; hujus de morte ut palam factum est Nep. Dion 10, 2, quand la nouvelle de sa mort se fut répandue ; [avec prop. inf.] nondum palam factum erat occidisse rem publicam Cic. Sen. 18, la nouvelle ne sʼétait pas encore répandue du trépas de la république ; palam facere alicui [avec interr. indir.] Nep. Hann. 11, 1, dévoiler à qqn, faire savoir ; palam ferre avec prop. inf. Liv. 22, 29, 6, montrer ouvertement que ¶ 2 qqf. prép. avec abl., devant, en présence de : Hor. Epo. 11, 19 ; Liv. 6, 14, 5 ; Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 39, etc.

palam I. adv.

1. openbaar, voor ieders ogen; ➤ ~ ante oculos omnium;
2. (metaf.) (a) open, ronduit, onverholen; ➤ ~ dicere; mortem ~ praedicare; (b) publiek, bekend; ➤ testamentum ~ facere bekendmaken; ~ fieri (m. aci.) bekend worden; II. prep. m. abl. voor, in tegenwoordigheid van [populo; senatu; omnibus].

palam . adv.
明然。— facere ei 使人知。— beatus 眞有福者。

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palam . praep. (abl.)
當面。— populo 于民前。

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palam (1) adj.,

openly, publicly, undisguisedly, plainly: nihil ausurus, S.: ad se adire, Cs.: quae in foro palam gesta sunt: agere: non per praestigias, sed palam: palam et aperte dicere: Luce palam, V.: palam duobus exercitibus audientibus, L.—In phrases with esse or facere, public, well known: rem facias palam, disclose, T.: palam factum est: hac re palam factā, noised abroad, N.: celatā morte . . . tum demum palam factum est. etc., L.: palam ferente Hannibale se ab Fabio victum, making no secret that, etc., L.

palam (2) praep., with abl.

1 palam, before, in the presence of: te palam, H.: Marte palam, O.: rem creditori palam populo solvit, L.

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palam

Frieze-Dennison Vergil

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