sea
sea
subs.
P. and V. θά̆λασσα, ἡ, Ar. and V. πόντος, ὁ (used in P. in geographical designations e. g., ὁ Εὔξεινος πόντος, rarely otherwise), Ar. and V. ἅλς, V. ἅλμη, ἡ.
Open sea, high sea: P. and V. πέλᾰγος, τό.
Met., sea (of difficulties, etc.): P. and V. τρῐκῡμία, ἡ (Plat. Euthyd. 293a), πέλᾰγος, τό (Plat. Prot. 338a), V. κλύδων, ὁ.
Of the sea, adj.: P. and V. θᾰλάσσιος, V. πελά̆γιος, ἅ̆λιος (Eur. Hel. 774), Ar. and V. πόντιος, ἐνά̆λιος.
In the open sea: use adj., P. and V. πελά̆γιος, P. μετέωρος.
At sea, be at sea: P. θαλασσεύειν.
Met., P. and V. ἀ̆πορεῖν ; see be at a loss, under loss.
Die at sea: V. ἐνά̆λιος θᾰνεῖν (Eur. Hel. 1066).
By the sea, adj.: P. παραθαλάσσιος, ἐπιθαλάσσιος, ἐπιθαλασσίδιος, P. and V. πᾰρά̆λιος, πά̆ρᾰλος, ἀκταῖος (Thuc.), V. ἐπάκτιος, πᾰράκτιος.
Command the sea, v.: P. θαλασσοκρατεῖν.
Commanding the sea, adj.: P. θαλασσοκράτωρ.
Convey by sea, v. trans.: Ar. and V. ναυστολεῖν, ναυσθλοῦν ; see convey.
Defeat sea: P. καταναυμαχεῖν (acc.).
Go by sea: P. and V. πλεῖν, Ar. and V. ναυστολεῖν, ναυσθλοῦσθαι.
Put to sea, v. intrans.: P. and V. ἀ̆νά̆γεσθαι, ἐξᾰνά̆γεσθαι, ἀ̆παίρειν, P. ἐπανάγεσθαι, ἀναγωγὴν ποιεῖσθαι, ἀναπλεῖν, αἴρειν.
Putting out to sea, subs.: P. ἀναγωγή, ἡ ; against an enemy: P. ἐπαναγωγή, ἡ.
Supreme at sea, adj.: P. ναυκράτωρ, θαλασσοκράτωρ.
Be supreme at sea, v.: P. θαλασσοκρατεῖν.
When the Greeks took more readily to the sea: P. ἐπειδὴ οἱ Ἕλληνες μᾶλλον ἐπλώϊζον (Thuc. 1.13). Tossed by the sea, adj.: V. θᾰλασσόπλαγκτος.
subs.
P. and V. θά̆λασσα, ἡ, Ar. and V. πόντος, ὁ (used in P. in geographical designations e. g., ὁ Εὔξεινος πόντος, rarely otherwise), Ar. and V. ἅλς, V. ἅλμη, ἡ.
Open sea, high sea: P. and V. πέλᾰγος, τό.
Met., sea (of difficulties, etc.): P. and V. τρῐκῡμία, ἡ (Plat. Euthyd. 293a), πέλᾰγος, τό (Plat. Prot. 338a), V. κλύδων, ὁ.
Of the sea, adj.: P. and V. θᾰλάσσιος, V. πελά̆γιος, ἅ̆λιος (Eur. Hel. 774), Ar. and V. πόντιος, ἐνά̆λιος.
In the open sea: use adj., P. and V. πελά̆γιος, P. μετέωρος.
At sea, be at sea: P. θαλασσεύειν.
Met., P. and V. ἀ̆πορεῖν ; see be at a loss, under loss.
Die at sea: V. ἐνά̆λιος θᾰνεῖν (Eur. Hel. 1066).
By the sea, adj.: P. παραθαλάσσιος, ἐπιθαλάσσιος, ἐπιθαλασσίδιος, P. and V. πᾰρά̆λιος, πά̆ρᾰλος, ἀκταῖος (Thuc.), V. ἐπάκτιος, πᾰράκτιος.
Command the sea, v.: P. θαλασσοκρατεῖν.
Commanding the sea, adj.: P. θαλασσοκράτωρ.
Convey by sea, v. trans.: Ar. and V. ναυστολεῖν, ναυσθλοῦν ; see convey.
Defeat sea: P. καταναυμαχεῖν (acc.).
Go by sea: P. and V. πλεῖν, Ar. and V. ναυστολεῖν, ναυσθλοῦσθαι.
Put to sea, v. intrans.: P. and V. ἀ̆νά̆γεσθαι, ἐξᾰνά̆γεσθαι, ἀ̆παίρειν, P. ἐπανάγεσθαι, ἀναγωγὴν ποιεῖσθαι, ἀναπλεῖν, αἴρειν.
Putting out to sea, subs.: P. ἀναγωγή, ἡ ; against an enemy: P. ἐπαναγωγή, ἡ.
Supreme at sea, adj.: P. ναυκράτωρ, θαλασσοκράτωρ.
Be supreme at sea, v.: P. θαλασσοκρατεῖν.
When the Greeks took more readily to the sea: P. ἐπειδὴ οἱ Ἕλληνες μᾶλλον ἐπλώϊζον (Thuc. 1.13). Tossed by the sea, adj.: V. θᾰλασσόπλαγκτος.
SEA
mare (general term. ☞ The Greek pelagus and pontus are poetical only): oceanus mare oceanus (the ocean). The high sea altum (opposed to coast or harbor): the open sea salum (σάλος; opposed to harbor): at sea mari: both on land and at sea terra marique; terra et mari; et terra et mari; et mari et terra; mari atque terra. [The usual expression is terra marique; the others are used only in cases where more stress is laid on either or where the style is more emphatic; but aqua et terra is not Latin.] To go to sea mare ingredi; navigationi se committere (opposed to viae se committere to set out on a road; Vid: Cic. Fam. 16 4 in.): to be at sea mari navigare: to put to sea [Vid: to set SAIL]; also altum petere; in altum provehi (to the high sea): the Mediterranean sea *mare Mediterraneum (☞ the ancients called it by way of distinction mare nostrum): the Black Sea pontus Euxinus; or simply Pontus (also = the country about it): the Adriatic Sea or Gulf of Venice mare Adriaticum: the Tuscan Sea mare Etruscum: the Caspian Sea mare Caspium: the Red Sea sinus Arabicus: the Dead Sea lacus Asphaltites: that is situated or takes place upon the sea maritimus: in the sea marlnus: beyond the sea transmarinus: to be on the level of the sea locus pari libra cum aequore maris est (Col. 8 17). Empire of the sea imperium maris (☞ imperii maritimi summa in Nep. Arist. 2 2 = the chief command at sea): command at sea imperium maritimum: adventures at sea *quae evenerunt in navigatione: dangers of the sea periculum navigationis
mare (general term. ☞ The Greek pelagus and pontus are poetical only): oceanus mare oceanus (the ocean). The high sea altum (opposed to coast or harbor): the open sea salum (σάλος; opposed to harbor): at sea mari: both on land and at sea terra marique; terra et mari; et terra et mari; et mari et terra; mari atque terra. [The usual expression is terra marique; the others are used only in cases where more stress is laid on either or where the style is more emphatic; but aqua et terra is not Latin.] To go to sea mare ingredi; navigationi se committere (opposed to viae se committere to set out on a road; Vid: Cic. Fam. 16 4 in.): to be at sea mari navigare: to put to sea [Vid: to set SAIL]; also altum petere; in altum provehi (to the high sea): the Mediterranean sea *mare Mediterraneum (☞ the ancients called it by way of distinction mare nostrum): the Black Sea pontus Euxinus; or simply Pontus (also = the country about it): the Adriatic Sea or Gulf of Venice mare Adriaticum: the Tuscan Sea mare Etruscum: the Caspian Sea mare Caspium: the Red Sea sinus Arabicus: the Dead Sea lacus Asphaltites: that is situated or takes place upon the sea maritimus: in the sea marlnus: beyond the sea transmarinus: to be on the level of the sea locus pari libra cum aequore maris est (Col. 8 17). Empire of the sea imperium maris (☞ imperii maritimi summa in Nep. Arist. 2 2 = the chief command at sea): command at sea imperium maritimum: adventures at sea *quae evenerunt in navigatione: dangers of the sea periculum navigationis
sea (subs.):
1. măre: (most gen. term: sea as opp. to land): on s. and land, terra marique, Sall. Cat. 13, et pass.: the s. is a destruction to sailors exilium est mare nautis, Hor. Od. 1, 28 18: the ship-bearing s., mare navigerum, Lucr. 1, 3. Also used for a particular s.: the upper (Ionian) s., superum m.. Cic. de Or. 3, 19, 69: our (Mediterranean) s., nostrum m., Caes. B. G. 5, 1: the Tuscan s., mare Tyrrhenum, Hor. Od. 1, 11, 5: the Atlantic s., mare Atlanticum, Mela, 3, 1.
2. aequor, ŏris, n. (prop. a level surface: hence the expanse of the s.: poet.): we run over the s. in our ship, trabe currimus ae., Virg. Aen 3, 191: the too boisterous s., imperiosius ae., Hor. Od. 1, 14, 8: v. oft. p.: he calms the swollen s., tumida aequora placat, Virg. Aen. 1. 143. Also for a particular s., ib. 67 (Tyrrhenum aequor).
3. pĕlăgus, i, n. (the open s.: chiefly poet.): spread your sails to the open s., p. da vela patenti, Virg. Georg. 2, 41: when the s. was in a storm, saeviente pelago, Tac. Ann. 15, 46: they began to push for the (open) s., pelagus petere coeperunt, Auct. B. Hisp. 40.
4. pontus (the deep s.; the ocean: chiefly poet.): a long tract of s., longus p., Hor. Od. 3, 3, 38: the waters of the s., aequora ponti, Virg. Georg. 1, 469. Specially, the Euxine s., tumens P., Ov. Met. 15, 756: here the vast Euxine s. opens itself, sese ingens P. aperit, Mel. 1, 19.
5. ōcĕănus: v.OCEAN . Other more exceptional or ornamental phrr. are (1) sălum (the salt s.): the s. over-*powering us, superante salo, Virg. Aen 1, 537: he kept his ship at anchor in the (open) s., procul ab insula in salo navem tenuit in ancoris, Nep. Them. 8: also, sal, sălis, m.: the face of the calm s., salis placidi vultus, Virg. Aen. 5, 848: on the Tuscan s., sale Tyrrheno, ib. 6, 697: (2) frĕtum (prop. a narrow s. or strait: v. STRAIT ): the wave of the Libyan s., Libyci unda freti, Ov. Fast. 3, 568: esp. pl., while rivers shall run into s.s, in freta dum fluvii current, Virg. Aen. 1, 607: (3) văda, orum, pl. (strictly, shallows = aequora: also used poet.): ships overleap the bounds of the s., rates transiliunt v., Hor. Od. 1, 3, 24: (4) marmor, ŏris, n. (prop. a smooth, marble-like surface): the oars struggle in the sluggish s., in lento luctantur m. tensae, Virg. Aen. 7, 28: as many waves as roll in the Libyan s., quam multi Libyco volvuntur marmore fluctus, ib. 7, 8: (5) altum (the deep: mare being understood; in oblique cases only: both poet. and prose): to project into the s., eminere in altum, Liv. 44, 11: (ships) carried out to s., in altum provectae, Caes. B. G. 4, 28: (6) Neptūnus (meton.: poet.): if Eurus have sunk them in the s., si praeceps Neptuno immerserit Eurus, Virg. Georg. 4, 29: (7) names of special portions of the s.: s. of Azof, Palus Maeōtis, Plin. H. N. 2, 67, 67: Red s., Sinus Arabicus, ib. Phr.: to put to s.: (1) solvo, vi, ūtum, 3; with or without navem or ancoram expressed: Caes. B. G. 4, 36 (solvere naves): they embarked and put to s., naves conscenderunt et e terra solverunt, id. B. C. 3, 101: Cic.: after having put to s., ancora soluta, Cic. Att. 1, 13, init. So, funem solvere, Virg. Aen. 5, 773: cf. phaselum solvere, Hor. Od. 3, 2, 29: (2) prōvĕhor, ctus, 3 (to push out): the ships having put to s. later, serius a terra provectae naves, Caes. B. C. 3, 8: (3) conscendo, 3: v. TO EMBARK . To be at s., nāvĭgo, 1: I have written this while at s., haec scripsi navigans, Cic. Att. 16, 7, extr.: so, in alto navigare, id. Inv. 2, 51, 153: to be at s., in fig. sense, i. e. in doubt: fluctuo, 1: Sen. Ep. 52: to be quite at s., in summo versari errore, Cic. N. D. 1, 1, 2: I am not one whose mind is at s., non sumus ii quorum animus vagetur errore, id. Off. 2, 2, 7: a s. of troubles: fluctus (pl.), Nep. Att. 6: Cic. de Or. 1, 1, 3: in the s. of business, rerum fluctibus in mediis, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 85: salum aerumnosum, Cic. Tusc. 3, 28, 67: tumultuosum mare, Hor. Od. 2, 1, 16: half-s.s over: tēmulentus, Cic. Sest. 9, 20: ūdus, Mart. 5, 85, 5: ex vino vacillans, Cic. in Quint. 8, 3, 66.
1. măre: (most gen. term: sea as opp. to land): on s. and land, terra marique, Sall. Cat. 13, et pass.: the s. is a destruction to sailors exilium est mare nautis, Hor. Od. 1, 28 18: the ship-bearing s., mare navigerum, Lucr. 1, 3. Also used for a particular s.: the upper (Ionian) s., superum m.. Cic. de Or. 3, 19, 69: our (Mediterranean) s., nostrum m., Caes. B. G. 5, 1: the Tuscan s., mare Tyrrhenum, Hor. Od. 1, 11, 5: the Atlantic s., mare Atlanticum, Mela, 3, 1.
2. aequor, ŏris, n. (prop. a level surface: hence the expanse of the s.: poet.): we run over the s. in our ship, trabe currimus ae., Virg. Aen 3, 191: the too boisterous s., imperiosius ae., Hor. Od. 1, 14, 8: v. oft. p.: he calms the swollen s., tumida aequora placat, Virg. Aen. 1. 143. Also for a particular s., ib. 67 (Tyrrhenum aequor).
3. pĕlăgus, i, n. (the open s.: chiefly poet.): spread your sails to the open s., p. da vela patenti, Virg. Georg. 2, 41: when the s. was in a storm, saeviente pelago, Tac. Ann. 15, 46: they began to push for the (open) s., pelagus petere coeperunt, Auct. B. Hisp. 40.
4. pontus (the deep s.; the ocean: chiefly poet.): a long tract of s., longus p., Hor. Od. 3, 3, 38: the waters of the s., aequora ponti, Virg. Georg. 1, 469. Specially, the Euxine s., tumens P., Ov. Met. 15, 756: here the vast Euxine s. opens itself, sese ingens P. aperit, Mel. 1, 19.
5. ōcĕănus: v.
sea (adj.):
1. mărīnus (of or relating to the sea as a natural element): s.-coots, m. fulicae, Virg. G. 1, 362: a s.-nymph, m. nympha, Cat. Epith. Pel. 16.
2. mărĭtĭmus, or mărĭtŭmus (with ref. to naval affairs): s.-voyages, maritimi cursus, Cic. N. D. 2, 53, 131: s.-coast, ora maritima, Caes. B. C. 3, 5: v.MARITIME .
3. aequŏreus (= marinus: poet.): Anxur, brilliant with s.-waters, aequoreis aquis splendidus, Mart. 10, 51, 8: the race of s.-creatures, genus aequoreum, Virg. Georg. 3, 243.
1. mărīnus (of or relating to the sea as a natural element): s.-coots, m. fulicae, Virg. G. 1, 362: a s.-nymph, m. nympha, Cat. Epith. Pel. 16.
2. mărĭtĭmus, or mărĭtŭmus (with ref. to naval affairs): s.-voyages, maritimi cursus, Cic. N. D. 2, 53, 131: s.-coast, ora maritima, Caes. B. C. 3, 5: v.
3. aequŏreus (= marinus: poet.): Anxur, brilliant with s.-waters, aequoreis aquis splendidus, Mart. 10, 51, 8: the race of s.-creatures, genus aequoreum, Virg. Georg. 3, 243.