second

second
adj.
P. and V. δεύτερος.
Second to, inferior to: P. and V. ὕστερος (gen.), ἥσσων (gen.), χείρων (gen.).
Second thoughts: V. ὕστεραι γνῶμαι, δεύτεραι φροντί̆δες.
A second time: P. and V. δεύτερον, τὸ δεύτερον ; see again.
In the second place: see secondly.
At second hand, speak at second hand: V. λέγειν κλύων ἄλλων (Eur. Heracl. 847; cf. also Eur., Or. 532-533).
Hear at second hand: V. λόγους ἄλλων κλύειν (Aesch. Pers. 266), or παρʼ ἀγγέλων ἄλλων ἀ̆κούειν (Soph. O.R. 6).
Having Ischander to play second fiddle: P. Ἴσχανδρον ἔχων . . . δευτεραγωνιστήν (Dem. 344).
Second cousin: see under cousin.
Second prize: P. δευτερεῖα, τά.

second
v. trans.
Help on: P. and V. σπεύδειν, ἐπισπεύδειν.
With personal object: P. and V. πᾰρεῖναι (dat.), Ar. and P. σῠνᾰγωνίζεσθαι, πᾰρᾰγίγνεσθαι (dat.), V. πᾰραστᾰτεῖν (dat.); see help.
Speak on behalf of: P. and V. σῠνηγορεῖν (dat.), P. συναγορεύειν (dat.), συνειπεῖν (dat. or absol.).
They were incensed against those of the orators who had seconded the expedition: P. χαλεποὶ ἦσαν τοῖς συμπροθυμηθεῖσι τῶν ῥητόρων τὸν ἔκπλουν (Thuc. 8, 1).
The sailors sang a hymn to second the prayers of the maiden: V. ναῦται δʼ ἐπηυφήμησαν εὐχαῖσιν κόρης παιᾶνα (Eur. I.T. 1403).

second
subs.
See moment.

SECOND

adj. secundus (next to the first): alter (the other when only two are spoken of and those two things of the same kind and present at the same time). The second each time or every second secundus quisque: to love anybody as a second parent aliquem sicut alterum parentem diligere: for the second time iterum (again; ☞ not secundum or secundo in this sense Döderlein SYN.): of the second sort or quality secundarius: the second part secundae sc. partes: a second-rate state or power *civitas secundi loci: to be pronounced second best to come off second *proximum judicari; *secundas laudis partes ferre: anything is not the best yet at all events the second best est hoc ut non optimum sic tamen secundum (Celsus): second mate qui pro gubernatore operas dat (after Cic. Fam. 13 15 1): second time; Vid: above: every second day year etc. [Vid: ALTERNATE]: upon second thoughts or on a second consideration re consulta et explorata; inita subductaque ratione; circumspectis rebus omnibus rationibusque subductis: to be second to none (of persons) non inferiorem esse aliquo aliqua re; parem esse alicui aliqua re; non multum aut nihil omnino cedere alicui: of second quality secundae notae (e.g. wine vinum): second hand [Vid: HAND]: second rate secundarius: secundi loci. Second teeth [Vid: TOOTH]. Second class in school classis secunda

second (adj.):

1. sĕcundus: pass. In fig. sense: (the hero Ajax) s. to Achilles, ab Achille s., Hor. S. 2, 3, 193: Auct. B. Alex. (in Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52, occurs, ad regium principatum s.; but this is on account of the proxime accedere, immediately preceding): to take a s. part, s. (sc. partes) ferre, Hor. S. 1, 9, 46 (cf. Cic. Div. Verr. 15, 48, ille qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium): s. partes agere, Orell. in loco (nearly = colloq. phr. to play s. fiddle to any one). For the s. time, secundum (rare): Liv. 7, 3 (Cn. Genucius, L. Aemilio Mamercino secundum [usu. iterum] consulibus): and secundo (also very rare), Auct. B. Alex. 40 (Pontica legio quum fossam circumire secundo [= iterum] conata esset). Soldiers of the s. legion, Secundani, Liv.: Tac.

2. in enumerations, alter, ĕra, ĕrum: cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 7, 20, primo die ... alter dies ... tertius dies ... reliquis diebus. Even with other ordinals: on the twenty-s. day, altero vicesimo die, Cic. Fam. 12, 25: a s. Hannibal, a. Hannibal, cf. Liv. 21, 10, med.: use is s. nature, usus est altera natura, Prov. Fig.: ranking s. to, alter ab aliquo, Virg. E. 5, 49. Phr.: for the s. time, ĭtĕrum (v. supr. 1): in the s. place, deinde, cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 58, primum ... deinde ... deinde: also, primum ... tum ... deinde ..., id. Fin. 5, 23, 65 (secundo, in this sense, very rare; and barely classical: it occurs, however, Varr. in Non. 149, 15): s. thoughts are, it is said, apt to be the wiser, posteriores enim cogitationes (ut aiunt) solent sapientiores esse, Cic. Ph. 12, 2, 5.

second (subs.):

I. In a duel: perh. auctor (promoter, supporter, backer): cf. Smith's Lat. Dict. s. v. No. VII.

II. Of time: perh. mōmentum (temporis): v. MOMENT. More precisely, *horae partis sexagesimae sexagesima pars.

second (v.):

I. To promote, further, aid: adjŭvo, jŭvo, 1: v. TO AID, etc. Sometimes, subministrare (to keep supplying any one with anything) may serve: to s. with money, arms, provisions, pecuniam, tela, frumentum alicui subministrare (v. TO SUPPLY): also sometimes, secundas ferre, secundas partes agere (to act a subordinate part for the advantage of another): v. SECOND, adj. (1). (Hardly secundare, which, however, occurs in kindred sense, Virg. Aen. 7, 259, di nostra incepta secundent, i. e. render them successful.)

II. To support a motion: perh. in sententiam alicujus dicere; sententiae alicujus auctorem (suasorem) fieri: cf. Sall. Cat. 56.

δεύτερος
δεύτερος, δευτέρᾱ, δεύτερον, second
βʹ
two, second

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appearing fewer than 50 times

δευτερίας
seconds
δευτερονόμιον
second
δευτερόλεπτον
second of a minute of degree
δυοκαιεβδομηκοστός
seventy-second
δυοκαιεικοστός
twenty-second
δυοκαιπεντηκοστός
fifty-second
δυοστός
second
τριακοστόδυος
thirty-second
τρυγηφάνιος
second
ἐπίδειπνον
second
ἐπιπάροδος
second
ἑβδομηκοστόδυος
seventy-second

secundus
following, next, second

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appearing fewer than 50 times

duoetvicesimus
the twenty-second
secundarius
of the second class, second in order
secundo2
to favor, further, second, prosper