stain
stain
v. trans.
Dye: P. and V. βάπτειν.
Defile: P. and V. μιαίνειν, P. καταρρυπαίνειν, V. χραίνειν (also Plat. but rare P.), κηλῑδοῦν, χρώζειν ; see defile.
Mar, disgrace: P. and V. αἰσχύ̄νειν, κᾰταισχύ̄νειν, λῡμαίνεσθαι (acc. or dat.).
v. trans.
Dye: P. and V. βάπτειν.
Defile: P. and V. μιαίνειν, P. καταρρυπαίνειν, V. χραίνειν (also Plat. but rare P.), κηλῑδοῦν, χρώζειν ; see defile.
Mar, disgrace: P. and V. αἰσχύ̄νειν, κᾰταισχύ̄νειν, λῡμαίνεσθαι (acc. or dat.).
stain
subs.
Taint: P. and V. κηλί̄ς, ἡ.
Defilement (of blood): P. and V. μίασμα, τό, ἄ̆γος, τό, V. μύ̆σος, τό, λῦμα, τό, κηλί̄ς, ἡ.
Disgrace: P. and V. αἰσχύ̄νη, ἡ, ὄνειδος, τό, ἀ̆τῑμία, ἡ, V. αἶσχος, τό.
Dye: P. and V. βᾰφή, ἡ, Ar. and P. βάμμᾰ, τό ; see dye.
Colour: P. and V. χρῶμα, τό ; see colour.
subs.
Taint: P. and V. κηλί̄ς, ἡ.
Defilement (of blood): P. and V. μίασμα, τό, ἄ̆γος, τό, V. μύ̆σος, τό, λῦμα, τό, κηλί̄ς, ἡ.
Disgrace: P. and V. αἰσχύ̄νη, ἡ, ὄνειδος, τό, ἀ̆τῑμία, ἡ, V. αἶσχος, τό.
Dye: P. and V. βᾰφή, ἡ, Ar. and P. βάμμᾰ, τό ; see dye.
Colour: P. and V. χρῶμα, τό ; see colour.
STAIN
s. macula (a mark which variegates): labes (a mark which disfigures): nota (a mark which distinguishes). All these words PROP. or figuratively: to denote a stain on the character more distinctly we may say macula sceleris; labes turpitudinis or ignominiae; nota turpitudinis. A slight stain labecula: parva macula. To get a stain maculam trahere. To take out a stain (PROP.) maculam labem eluere: maculam delere: maculam (e veste) abluere (Plin.) (de veste) auferre (Ov.). To wipe out a stain (figuratively) labem abolere maculam delere (Cic.).
s. macula (a mark which variegates): labes (a mark which disfigures): nota (a mark which distinguishes). All these words PROP. or figuratively: to denote a stain on the character more distinctly we may say macula sceleris; labes turpitudinis or ignominiae; nota turpitudinis. A slight stain labecula: parva macula. To get a stain maculam trahere. To take out a stain (PROP.) maculam labem eluere: maculam delere: maculam (e veste) abluere (Plin.) (de veste) auferre (Ov.). To wipe out a stain (figuratively) labem abolere maculam delere (Cic.).
v. To mark or disfigure with a stain maculare (☞ maculis variare to spot sprinkle): maculis aspergere: rei labem imponere.
To color Vid.
To color Vid.
stain (v.):
I. To discolour, to spot:
1. foedo, 1: v.TO SOIL , BEFOUL .
2. dēcŏlōro, 1 (rare): what sea has not the blood of Italy s.'d? quod mare Dauniae non decoloravere caedes? Hor. Od. 2, 1, 35: cf. Auct. Her. 2, 5, 8: v.TO DISCOLOUR .
3. măcŭlo, 1 (to fleck, spot): the drops s. the ground with gore, guttae terram tabo maculant, Virg. Aen. 3, 28: cf. Val. Fl. 4, 368, telas maculare ostro: s.'d, marked with spots, maculosus, Plin. 36, 6, 13: Suet.
II. To dye, to colour:
1. cŏlōro, 1: to s. wood with red earth, lignum c. sinopide, Plin. 35, 6, 13.
2. tingo (tinguo), nxi, inctum, 3: v.TO DYE .
3. infĭcio, fēci, fectum, 3: all the Britons s. themselves with woad, omnes se Britanni vitro inf., Caes. B. G. 5, 14: Plin.
4. incŏquo, xi, ctum, 3 (to bake in; fix colour by heat; also in gen. sense: poet.): fleeces s.'d with Tyrian red, vellera Tyrios incocta rubores, Virg. G. 3, 307.
5. fūco, 1: fleeces s.'d with glass-green dye, vellera hyali saturo fucata colore, Virg. G. 4, 335: v.TO DYE .
III. Fig.: to spot with guilt, to pollute, disgrace:
1. foedo, 1: s.'d with foul crime, turpi crimine foedatus, Lucr. 3, 49: a victory s.'d by cupidity, foedata per avaritiam victoria, Tac. A. 4, 19.
2. măcŭlo, 1: to pollute their offspring by parricide, m. partus suos parricidio, Liv. 1, 13: he s.'d his glory by a shameful death, gloriam turpi morte maculavit, Nep. Paus. 5: Virg. Aen. 10, 851.
3. polluo, 3: v.TO POLLUTE .
4. contāmĭno, 1: to s. the name of the Roman people by crime, scelere nomen P. R. c., Auct. Harusp. 16.
5. expr. by ignominia notare, afficere: v.TO DISGRACE . Phr.: to s. oneself with the guilt of parricide, obstringere se parricidio, Cic. Phil. 11, 12, 29: s.'d, disgraced, maculosus (maculosi senatores, Cic. Att. 1, 16): to be s.'d (receive a stain), suscipere maculam, Cic. Leg. Man. 3, 7: v. POLLUTE , DISGRACE .
I. To discolour, to spot:
1. foedo, 1: v.
2. dēcŏlōro, 1 (rare): what sea has not the blood of Italy s.'d? quod mare Dauniae non decoloravere caedes? Hor. Od. 2, 1, 35: cf. Auct. Her. 2, 5, 8: v.
3. măcŭlo, 1 (to fleck, spot): the drops s. the ground with gore, guttae terram tabo maculant, Virg. Aen. 3, 28: cf. Val. Fl. 4, 368, telas maculare ostro: s.'d, marked with spots, maculosus, Plin. 36, 6, 13: Suet.
II. To dye, to colour:
1. cŏlōro, 1: to s. wood with red earth, lignum c. sinopide, Plin. 35, 6, 13.
2. tingo (tinguo), nxi, inctum, 3: v.
3. infĭcio, fēci, fectum, 3: all the Britons s. themselves with woad, omnes se Britanni vitro inf., Caes. B. G. 5, 14: Plin.
4. incŏquo, xi, ctum, 3 (to bake in; fix colour by heat; also in gen. sense: poet.): fleeces s.'d with Tyrian red, vellera Tyrios incocta rubores, Virg. G. 3, 307.
5. fūco, 1: fleeces s.'d with glass-green dye, vellera hyali saturo fucata colore, Virg. G. 4, 335: v.
III. Fig.: to spot with guilt, to pollute, disgrace:
1. foedo, 1: s.'d with foul crime, turpi crimine foedatus, Lucr. 3, 49: a victory s.'d by cupidity, foedata per avaritiam victoria, Tac. A. 4, 19.
2. măcŭlo, 1: to pollute their offspring by parricide, m. partus suos parricidio, Liv. 1, 13: he s.'d his glory by a shameful death, gloriam turpi morte maculavit, Nep. Paus. 5: Virg. Aen. 10, 851.
3. polluo, 3: v.
4. contāmĭno, 1: to s. the name of the Roman people by crime, scelere nomen P. R. c., Auct. Harusp. 16.
5. expr. by ignominia notare, afficere: v.
stain (subs.):
I. A discoloration:
1. dēcŏlōrātio: s. of water arising from contact with the soil, d. quaedam ex contagione terrena, Cic. Div. 2, 27, 58.
2. măcŭla (a spot, mark of a different colour): to take s.s out of clothes, m. auferre de vestibus, Ov. F. 3, 821.
3. lābes, is, f.: a toga without a s., sine l. toga, Ov. A. A. 1, 514: ink handled leaves a s., tractata l. relinquunt atramenta, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 235.
4. nŏta (any kind of mark): v.MARK .
II. Fig.: disgrace, cause of reproach:
1. măcŭla: to efface a s., m. delere [Mithridatico bello susceptam], Cic. Man. 3, 7: covered with the s.s of vice, libidinum maculis notatissimus, Auct. Dom. 9.
2. nŏta (the censor's mark of infamy: hence in gen. sense): O foul s. of those times! O turpem n. temporum illorum! Cic. Off. 3, 18, 74: s. of domestic infamy, n. domesticae infamiae id. Cat. 1, 6.
3. lābes, is, f. (a strong expr.): to wash out the s. (of the soul), l. eluere, id. Leg. 2, 10, 24: to cast a s. on any one, alicui l. inferre, id. Coel. 18, 42. Join: labes atque macula, Cic. 4. infāmia, prōbrum, dēdĕcus: v.DISGRACE , SHAME .
I. A discoloration:
1. dēcŏlōrātio: s. of water arising from contact with the soil, d. quaedam ex contagione terrena, Cic. Div. 2, 27, 58.
2. măcŭla (a spot, mark of a different colour): to take s.s out of clothes, m. auferre de vestibus, Ov. F. 3, 821.
3. lābes, is, f.: a toga without a s., sine l. toga, Ov. A. A. 1, 514: ink handled leaves a s., tractata l. relinquunt atramenta, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 235.
4. nŏta (any kind of mark): v.
II. Fig.: disgrace, cause of reproach:
1. măcŭla: to efface a s., m. delere [Mithridatico bello susceptam], Cic. Man. 3, 7: covered with the s.s of vice, libidinum maculis notatissimus, Auct. Dom. 9.
2. nŏta (the censor's mark of infamy: hence in gen. sense): O foul s. of those times! O turpem n. temporum illorum! Cic. Off. 3, 18, 74: s. of domestic infamy, n. domesticae infamiae id. Cat. 1, 6.
3. lābes, is, f. (a strong expr.): to wash out the s. (of the soul), l. eluere, id. Leg. 2, 10, 24: to cast a s. on any one, alicui l. inferre, id. Coel. 18, 42. Join: labes atque macula, Cic. 4. infāmia, prōbrum, dēdĕcus: v.
μιαίνω
to stain, to defile
μίασμα
stain, defilement, the taint of guilt
dye, stain
κατασπιλάζω
spot, stain
κηλίς
a stain, spot, defilement
κηλιδόω
to stain, sully, soil
μελαντήριον
spot, stain
μολύνω
to stain, sully, defile
μορύσσω
to soil, stain, defile
σπίλος2
a spot, stain, blemish
σπίλωμα
defilement, stain
σπιλόω
to stain, soil
χραίνω
to touch slightly, stain, defile
ἀναβάπτω
stain, dye
ἐπίχρωσις
surface-stain
ἐπιχρόϊσις
stains
to stain, to defile
μίασμα
stain, defilement, the taint of guilt
appearing fewer than 50 times
δευσοποιέωdye, stain
κατασπιλάζω
spot, stain
κηλίς
a stain, spot, defilement
κηλιδόω
to stain, sully, soil
μελαντήριον
spot, stain
μολύνω
to stain, sully, defile
μορύσσω
to soil, stain, defile
σπίλος2
a spot, stain, blemish
σπίλωμα
defilement, stain
σπιλόω
to stain, soil
χραίνω
to touch slightly, stain, defile
ἀναβάπτω
stain, dye
ἐπίχρωσις
surface-stain
ἐπιχρόϊσις
stains
polluo
to soil, defile, stain, foul, pollute
inficio
to stain, tinge, dye, color
macula
a spot, mark, stain
inquino
to befoul, stain, pollute, defile
maculo
to spot, stain, defile, pollute
cruento
to make bloody, spot with blood, stain, cause to bleed
purely, spotlessly, without stain, virtuously
commaculo
to spot, stain, pollute, defile
decoloro
to discolor, stain
labecula
a slight stain, reproach
to soil, defile, stain, foul, pollute
inficio
to stain, tinge, dye, color
macula
a spot, mark, stain
inquino
to befoul, stain, pollute, defile
maculo
to spot, stain, defile, pollute
cruento
to make bloody, spot with blood, stain, cause to bleed
appearing fewer than 50 times
castepurely, spotlessly, without stain, virtuously
commaculo
to spot, stain, pollute, defile
decoloro
to discolor, stain
labecula
a slight stain, reproach