Logeion | vesper

vesper , eris or erī, m.: the evening; the evening star; the west, 5.19; personif., Vesper, Hesperus, 1.374, et al.

vesper, ĕris and ĕri (in class. prose mostly acc. vesperum, and abl. vespere, or adverb. vesperi; the plur. not used), m. (neutr., Varr. L. L. 7, § 50 and 9, § 73 Müll. acc. to Lachm.) [Gr. ἕσπερος, ἑσπέρα], the evening, even, eve, even-tide.

I Lit.: jam diei vesper erat, Sall. J. 52, 3; 106, 2: vesper fit (late Lat. for advesperascit), Vulg. Matt. 14, 15; 16, 2; 26, 20: ad vesperum, Cic. Lael. 3, 12; id. Fin. 2, 28, 92 Madv.; 3, 2, 8; Caes. B. C. 1, 3; id. B. G. 1, 26: sub vesperum, towards evening, id. ib. 2, 33; 5, 58; 7, 60; id. B. C. 1, 42.—Prov.: nescis, quid vesper serus vehat, the title of a satire by Varro, Gell. 13, 11, 1; Macr. S. 1, 7; cf.: denique, quid vesper serus vehat, Verg. G. 1, 461: cum quid vesper ferat, incertum sit, Liv. 45, 8: de vesperi suo vivere, on his own supper, i. e. to be one's own master, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 5 (995); cf. id. Rud. 1, 2, 91 (179).—
- B Esp., abl. adverb., in the evening.
- - 1 Form vespere: primo vespere, Caes. B. C. 2, 43: litteras reddidit a. d. VIII. Id. Mart. vespere, Cic. Att. 11, 12, 1.—
  - 2 Form vesperi: cum ad me in Tusculanum heri vesperi venisset Caesar, Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 13; id. Ac. 1, 1, 1; id. Mil. 20, 54; Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 62 (296); id. Mil. 2, 5, 29 (439); id. Rud. 1, 2, 91 (179); Ter. And. 768: neque tam vesperi revortor, so late, id. Heaut. 67: primā vesperi (sc. horā), Caes. B. C. 1, 20.—
II Transf.
- A The evening-star, Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 36; Verg. G. 1, 251: vespero surgente, Hor. C. 2, 9, 10: puro Vespero, id. ib. 3, 19, 26.—
- B The West, Occident, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 28; id. M. 1, 63: vespere ab atro, Verg. A. 5, 19.—Hence, for the inhabitants of the West, Occidentals, Sil. 3, 325.

vesper, eris, m. u. vesper, erī, m. (ἕσπερος), I) der Abendstern, Nom. vesper, Verg. georg. 1, 251. Plin. 2, 36. Mart. Cap. 8. § 883. Paul. ex Fest. 368, 16 (wo vesper stella): Abl. vespero, Hor. carm. 2, 9, 10 u. 3, 19, 26. – II) meton.: A) der Abend (des Tages), die Abendzeit, Nom. vesper, Sall., Liv. u.a.: diei od. iam diei vesper erat, Sall. u. Dict.: Genet., primā vesperi (sc. horā), Caes. b.c. 1, 20, 1: vesperis illius secuto mane, Auson. epist. 19 extr. p. 180 Schenkl; vgl. Paul. Nol. nat. 11, 511: Akk., ante vesperum, ad vesperum, Cic.: sub vesperum, Caes.: Abl., primo vespere, Caes.: urgente iam vespere (als es schon stark gegen A. ging) proficisci, Lact.: sero vespere, Ov.: sub vespero, Flor. – dah. Abl. adv., vespere u. vesperī, abends,des Abends, am Abend, spät, heri vesperi, Cic.: tam vesperi, so spät (abends), Ter.: alqm vespere visitare, jmdm. einen Abendbesuch machen, Augustin.: reddidit vespere, Cic. – Sprichw., quid vesper ferat, incertum est, es kann vor Abend leicht anders werden, Liv. 45, 8, 6: nescis quid vesper serus vehat, Varro bei Gell. 13, 11, 1; vgl. quivis beatus versā rotā fortunae ante vesperum potest esse miserrimus, Amm. 26, 8, 13. – quid vesper serus vehat, sol tibi signa dabit, was der späte Abend bringt, Verg. georg. 1, 461 sqq. – de vesperi alcis cenare, an jmds. Tische essen, von jmd. erhalten werden, Plaut. rud. 181: dagegen de vesperi suo vivere, sich selbst beköstigen, sein eigener Herr sein, Plaut. mil. 995. – B) der Abend = die Abendgegend, der Westen, Verg. Aen. 5, 19. Ov. trist, 1, 2, 28: dah. für die im Westen wohnenden Völker, Sil. 3, 325: u. das »Abendland«, von Italien aus = Spanien, Lucan. 7, 17. – ➳ vesper als neutr., novissimum vesper, Varro LL. 9, 73: alterum vesper adest, ibid. 7, 50 (nach Lachmanns Verbesserung).

vesper, ~era [CL], ~erum, ~erus [LL], ~erium 1 evening; b (fig.). c (as adj.) of the evening. diem unum jejunet in ebdomada, id est usque ad ~erum Theod. Pen. I 2. 20; a ~era usque ad galli cantum corpore exutus (V. Fursei) Bede HE III 19 p. 164; ~e superveniente dubio visu caligamus Id. Tab. 491; “mihi videtur quod vespertina hora prope sit modo” “sic et nobis, sed non est ~a tamen adhuc” Ælf. Bata 4. 9; nullam volebat fieri questionem quid in meridie foret pransurus, aut quid in ~ere cenaturus V. Edm. Rich C 603; the even tyde, crepusculum, ~ium CathA. b 1195 ego in ~era vite mee sum P. Blois Ep. 370A; in hac mundi ~era, ~ereque ipsius jam pene crepusculo, tepefacto plurimum fidei fervore Gir. Spec. IV 37; salvum tuum fac Gauterum / cum instabit tempus serum / id est mundi vespera Walt. Wimb. Virgo 155. c item, Marcus super illud ‘circumspectis omnibus cum jam ~a esset hora, exivit in Bethaniam’ [Marc. xi 11] Peckham (Perf. ev.) ed. Etzkorn (2002) 272. 2 (~ere) in the evening. pergens itinere suo pervenit ad vicum quendam ~ere Bede HE III 10 p. 147; erat quasi ~e [ME: eventid] quando operariis sua merces redditur AncrR 160; ubi ‥ habemus ‘~ere’ habet alia translatio ‘sero’. est ergo synecdochica locutio sub hoc sensu Neckam SS III 12. 2; a1440 non mane set ~ere jam librum deferens ad vos accedit noster nuncius Reg. Whet. II 447. 3 evening star (the planet Venus appearing after sunset). Venus tertius planeta est ‥ vocatur Lucifer et aliquando ~er J. Foxton Cosm. 79. 1; the evenstern ~erus, ~er ‥ et idem planeta dicitur Venus CathA. 4 (usu. pl., esp. f.) office of Vespers; b (dist. as primae, on the eve of a festivity, or secundae, on the day of the festivity). c (transf.) hour of Vespers. d (~er Siculus) Sicilian Vespers. in illa die ante natale Domini hora nona ‥ manducant Romani, Greci vero dicta ~era et missa cenant Theod. Pen. II 8. 5; quando vultis cantare ~erum [AS: æfen ‥ sange] aut completorium? Ælf. Coll. 102; ad ~eras hymnus Dei genetricis ‥ decantatur Gosc. Transl. Aug. 45D; ~erae ‥ et matutinae ‥ ab octavis Paschae una canantur antiphona usque octavas Pentecosten RegulC 56; 1204 eum tenuit in prisona ‥ usque ad horam ~erarum CurR III 94; 1336 post ~eras iterum congregantur usque ad noctem Graystanes 11; a1380 commonacho ‥ chorum intrante pro ~eris psallendis Pri. Cold. 54; a1440 horam ‥ attingentem pene usque ad declive tempus ~erorum Reg. Whet. I 23. b 1236 habeantur candele ardentes ‥ ad utrasque ~eras Ann. Wav. 317; inveniet unum cereum decentem ad festum Aldhelmi qui ardeat ‥ a primis ~eris usque post completorium diei sequentis Reg. Malm. II 20; 1393 capellanus ‥ ~eras, tam primas quam secundas, matutinas ac magnam missam omni die dominico, omnibus ‥ festis ‥ cantare coadjuvabit Lit. Cant. III 22; 1463 a primis ~eris usque ad secundas ~eras ‥ ecclesiam, capellam aut hospitale, corde contriti ‥ visitaverint Ch. Edinburgh 116. c vespera jam sonuit, laus vespertina resultat Wulf. Swith. I 915; refecturus hora nona, si fratres sexta, vel ad ~eram, si fratres hora nona Lanfr. Const. 163; post cenam et usque ad ~eram nec non et cubandi horam Gir. SD 138; 1221 mercatum de hora nona usque ad ~eras SelPlCrown 114; 1248 contigit die Palmarum ‥ ad ~eras quod ‥ forestarii ‥ obviaverunt octo malefactoribus SelPlForest 75; 1250 venit predictus Willelmus circa horam ~eram CurR 143 m. 5; 1262 die S. Trinitatis circa horam ~eram SelPlMan 180; c1283 habebunt cibum bis per diem, scilicet ad nonam panem, cervisiam, et caseum, et in ~eris panem Cust. Battle 66; 1419 mercata non teneantur post ~eras pulsatas MGL I 718; hoc ~erum, a hewynsongtyde WW. d unde adagium ~er Siculus, quod hodie circumfertur cum significatur subitam cedem esse factam P. Verg. XVII p. 325.

vespĕr, (10) ĕrī et ĕris, m. (ἕσπερος), ¶ 1 le soir : diei vesper erat Sall. J. 52, 3, cʼétait le soir ; ad vesperum Cæs. G. 1, 26, 2, jusquʼau soir, cf. Cæs. G. 1, 50, 2 ; 2, 33, 1, etc. [ou vers le soir : Cic. Læl. 12 ] ; sub vesperum Cæs. G. 2, 33, vers le soir, cf. G. 5, 58 ; 7, 60 ; C. 1, 42 ; primo vespere Cæs. C. 2, 43, au début du soir, à la nuit tombante || vespere Cic. Att. 11, 12, 1, [et surtout] vesperi Cic. de Or. 2, 13 ; Fam. 7, 3, 1 ; Att. 13, 47 a, 1 ; Mil. 54, le soir, au soir || quid vesper ferat incertum est Liv. 45, 8, 6, ce quʼamène le soir, on lʼignore, cf. Gell. 13, 11, 1 ; de vesperi suo vivere Pl. Mil. 995, être son maître, vivre à sa guise ; de vesperi alicujus cenare Pl. Rud. 181, manger à la table de qqn ¶ 2 étoile du soir, Vesper : Hor. O. 2, 9, 10 ; 3, 19, 26 ; Virg. G. 1, 251 ; Plin. 2, 36 || le couchant, lʼoccident : Virg. En. 5, 19 ; Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 28 || peuples de lʼOccident : Sil. 3, 325.

➳ dans la l. classique, acc. vesperum, abl. vespere ou loc. vesperi || au neutre d. Varro L. 7, 50 ; 9, 73.

vesper, erī m (abl. sg. vesperō en vespere)

1. (poët.; postklass.) de Avondster; ➤ vespero surgente;
2. (meton.) avond; vesperī (minder vaak vespere) ’s avonds, in de avond; ➤ ad, sub -um tegen de avond; ante -um; primo vespere aan het begin v.d. avond; sprw.: quid vesper ferat, incertum est (Liv.) de situatie kan nog flink veranderen; de vesperi alcis cenare op iems. kosten;
3. (poët.) het westen.

vesper , eris. m.
晚星卽金星。晚。晚飯。西方。西方人。Vivere suo vesperi 食自己者。在家食晚飯。Vesperi vel vespere vel ad vesperum 晚時。

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vesper , era, erum. adj.
晚時者。

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, Pervigilium. Carmen apud Mabill. tom. 4. Annal. Bened. pag. 287. laudatum, ubi de Notkeri obitu : Vespere natalis Petri petit astra priore.

vesper erī or eris, acc.vesperum, abl.vesperō or vespere (adverb. also vesperī), m

2 VAS-, the evening-star: rubens, V.: vespero Surgente, H.— The evening, even, eve, even-tide: diei vesper erat, S.: serus, V.: cum, quid yesper ferat, incertum sit, L.: ad vesperum: sub vesperum, towards evening, Cs.: primo vespere, Cs.: litteras reddidit a. d. VIII Idūs Mart. vespere, in the evening: vesperi venire: neque tam vesperi revortor, so late, T.— The evening sky, West, Occident: vespere ab atro, V., O.

vesper

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