ἀντίος

ἀντίος, ία, ίον, (ἀντί)

• set against, and so,
• • I in local sense, face to face, opposite, ἀντίοι ἔσταν ἅπαντες Il. 1.535; ἀντίος ἦλθε θέων went to meet them, 6.54; ἡ δʼ οὐκ ἀθρῆσαι δύνατʼ ἀντίη though she faced him, Od. 19.478; esp. in battle, Il. 11.216, etc.: ἐχώρεον . . οἱ Πέρσαι ἀντίοι Hdt. 9.62; ἐκ τοῦ ἀντίου προσφέρεσθαι X. Cyr. 1.4.8; ἀντίος ἐλαύνειν ibid.; ἐκ τῆς ἀντίης προσπλέειν Hdt. 8.6; κατʼ ἀντίον Hp. VC 11:—freq. c. gen., which often precedes, Ἀγαμέμνονος ἀντίος ἐλθών Il. 11.231, cf. 5.301, 7.98; but also follows, ἀ. ἦλθεν ἄνακτος Od. 16.14, cf. Il. 17.31, etc.: less freq. in Hom. c. dat., ὅς ῥά οἱ ἀ. ἦλθε 15.584, cf. 7.20; but mostly so after Hom., ἀντίαι ἵζοντο τοῖσι Πέρσῃσι Hdt. 5.18, cf. Pi. N. 10.79, E. Supp. 667, X. An. 1.8.17, etc.; ἀ. ἐς . . h.Merc. 345; = διάμετρος, Man. 3.339.
  • • • b direct, opp. πλάγιος, Antyll. ap. Orib. 44.23.9, cf. Heliod.ib. 28.
    • 2 opposite, contrary, τὸν ἀ. τοῖσδε λόγον A. Ag. 499; τούτοις ἀντία opinions opposed to these, E. Supp. 466; ἁδεῖα μὲν ἀντία δʼ οἴσω with pleasure [I speak], though I shall offer reproof, S. Tr. 122; οἱ ἀντίοι, = οἱ ἐναντίοι, Pi. P. 1.45 (so later, PTeb. 43.21 (ii B.C.)); εἰς τὸ ἀντίον X. Eq. 12.12; also λόγοι ἀντίοι ἢ οὓς ἤκουον words the very reverse of those I have heard, Id. An. 6.6.34.
  • II as Adv. in neut. ἀντία and ἀντίον, against, over against, abs., ἀντίον ἷζεν Od. 14.79, cf. 17.334, etc.: more freq. like a Prep. c. gen., ἀντίʼ ἐμεῖο στήσεσθαι Il. 21.481; ἀντία δεσποίνης φάσθαι before her, Od. 15.377; so ἀντία σευ in thy presence, Hdt. 7.209, cf. 1.133; ἀντίον τοῦ μεγάρου facing it, Id. 5.77; τὰς καμήλους ἔταξε ἀντία τῆς ἵππου Id. 1.80, cf. 3.160, al.; τἀνδρὸς ἀντίον μολεῖν S. Tr. 785: so,
  • • 2 against, ὅς τις σέθεν ἀντίον εἴπῃ Il. 1.230; ἀντίον αὐτῶν φωνὴν ἱέναι Hdt. 2.2; ἐρίζειν ἀντία τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς Pi. P. 4.285: c. dat., ἰέναι ἀντία τοῖσι Πέρσῃσι ἐς μάχην Hdt. 7.236; ὕδωρ καπνῷ φέρειν ἀντίον Pi. N. 1.25.
    • 3 in the phrase τὸν δʼ ἀντίον ηὔδα answered, Od. 15.48, etc. (more freq. in Od. than Il.).
    • 4 ἀντία εἶναι to be present, help, of a god, Milet. 7p.64 (ii/iii A.D.).—The word is almost confined to Poets and Ion. Prose; in Att. Prose ἐναντίος is preferred, though X. uses ἀντίος.

ἀντίος, (ἀντί), entgegengesetzt, gegenüber, bei Hom. vom feindlichen u. freundlichen Begegnen u. jedem Gegenübersein, ἀντίος ἦλθεν, ἀντίος ἔστη, ohne casus, Od. 19.478 ἡ δʼ οὔτʼ ἀθρῆσαι δύνατʼ ἀντίη οὔτε νοῆσαι ; oft mit gen., ὅς τις τοῦ γʼ ἀντίος ἔλθοι Il. 17.8 ; μηδʼ ἀντίος ἵστασʼ ἐμεῖο 17.31 ; mit dat., Hom. Il. 7.20 τῇ δʼ ἀντίος ὤρνυτʼ Ἀπόλλων ; Pind. N. 10.79 Ζεὺς δʼ ἀντίος ἤλυθέ οἱ  ; Her. 5.18 ἀντίαι ἵζοντο τοῖσι Πέρσῃσι ; οἱ ἀντίοι = ἐναντίοι Her. 9.62 ; ἢν μὴ τὸ ὑμέτερον ἀντίον γένηται, wenn ihr nicht hinderlich seid, 8.140 ; ἀντία λέγειν Aesch. Pers. 681 ; ἁδεῖα μὲν, ἀντία δʼ οἴσω Soph. Tr. 123 ; σοὶ μὲν δοκείτω ταῦτʼ, ἐμοὶ δὲ τἀντία Eur. Suppl. 482 ; selten in Prosa, wie Xen. ἀντίοι τοῖς πολεμίοις An. 1.8.17 ; οἱ λόγοι ἀντίοι εἰσὶν ἢ οὓς ἤκουον An. 6.4.34, sind ganz verschieden von denen, die ich hörte ; Pol. ἐτίθει τοὺς Ἴβηρας ἀντίους τοῖς ἱππεῦσι 3.113 erinnert mehr an den früheren Gebrauch ; ἐκ τῆς ἀντίης, von der entgegengesetzten Seite, Her. 8.6.
Adverbial u. als praep. ἀντίον u. ἀντία, gegenüber, entgegen, Od. 14.79 αὐτὸς δʼ ἀντίον ἷζεν, Il. 9.218 αὐτὸς δʼ ἀντίον ἷζεν Ὀδυσσῆος, 21.481 ἀντίʼ ἐμεῖο στήσεσθαι, Od. 15.377 ἀντία δεσποίνης φάσθαι, 1.78 ἀντία πάντων ἀθανάτων ἀέκητι θεῶν ἐριδαινέμεν ; Od. 17.334 τὸν κατέθηκε φέρων πρὸς Τηλεμάχοιο τράπεζαν ἀντίον ; oft ἀντίον αὐδᾶν, antworten, cum accus., Il. 3.203, 4.265 ; ἔπος τέ μιν ἀντίον ηὔδα 5.170 ; aber 1.230 ὅς τις σέθεν ἀντίον εἴπῃ widersprechen ; Pind. P. 4.285 ἐρίζειν ἀντία τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς ; Soph. Ir. 785 τἀνδρὸς ἀντίον μολεῖν ; sp.D.; Xen. Hell. 1.6.26 ἀντίον τῆς Μιτυλήνης ; 2.1.21 ἀντίον τῆς Λαμψάκου.

ἀντίος

-η, -ον

[ἀντί.]

• • 1

    Opposite, facing: ἔσταν Il. 1.535.

    In hostile sense Il. 11.94, 216, Il. 13.146, Il. 20.373, Il. 21.144: Od. 19.445.

    With genit.: ἐμεῖο Il. 17.31 = Il. 20.197.

  • 2

    Straight towards an object: ἀίξας Il. 15.694: Od. 22.90.

    Straight before one: ἀθρῆσαι Od. 19.478.

  • 3

    To meet persons approaching: ἐξέθορεν Il. 21.539.

  • 4

    In order to meet, join, encounter or intercept a person: ἦλθεν Il. 6.54, Il. 17.257.

    With genit.: Ἀγαμέμνονος ἀ. ἐλθών Il. 2.185. Cf. Il. 11.594, Il. 22.113: ἀ. ἦλθεν ἄνακτος Od. 16.14.

    With dat.: τῇ δʼ ἀ. ὄρνυτο Il. 7.20.

    In hostile sense: ἀ. ἐλθών Il. 20.352.

    With genit.: ὅς τις τοῦ γʼ ἀ. ἔλθοι Il. 5.301 = Il. 17.8. Cf. Il. 7.98, Il. 20.371, Il. 21.150.

    With dat.: ἀ. οἱ ἦλθεν Il. 15.584. Cf. Il. 20.422.

    In order to clasp or seize.

    With genit.: ἀ. ἤλυθε γούνων Il. 20.463.

  • 5

    In neut. sing. ἀντίον as adv.

  • • a

      Opposite, facing: ἷζεν Od. 14.79, Od. 17.96, κατέθηκεν 334.

      With genit.: Ὀδυσσῆος Il. 9.218: Od. 5.198, Od. 16.53. Cf. Od. 17.257, Od. 23.165.

      In hostile sense Il. 12.44.

      With genit.: ἀλλήλων Il. 5.569.

      Face to face: ἵνʼ ἐνίσπῃ Od. 17.529.

    • b

      Against, in contradiction.

      With genit.: ὅς τις σέθεν ἀ. εἴπῃ Il. 1.230.

    • c

      With straight aim Il. 11.553 = Il. 17.662.– Straight before one: ἴδεν Od. 16.160.

    • d

      Aiming for, seeking to reach.

      With genit.: πυλάων Il. 22.195.

      In hostile sense, in order to meet or encounter someone: ἐλθέμεναι Il. 17.67, ἐλθών Il. 19.70.

      With genit.: ἀ. εἶμʼ αὐτῶν Il. 5.256. Cf. Il. 7.160, Il. 11.219, 231, Il. 17.69, Il. 20.175.

    • e

      In reply: ἀ. ηὔδα Il. 3.203, Il. 4.265, Il. 5.217, etc.: Od. 1.213, 399, Od. 2.242, etc.– Simply in reference to addressing a person: ἔπος μιν ἀ. ηὔδα Il. 5.170. Cf. Il. 8.200, Il. 24.333: Od. 5.28.

  • 6

    In neut. pl. ἀντία as adv.

    With genit.

  • • a

      Opposite to, facing: Ἀλεξάνδροιο Il. 3.425.– In hostile sense: Πηλεΐωνος Il. 20.88 = Il. 20.333, ἐμεῖο Il. 21.481, σεῖο Il. 22.253.

      In the presence of: δεσποίνης Od. 15.377.

    • b

      In hostile sense, in order to meet or encounter: ἀ. Πηλεΐωνος Il. 20.80. Cf. Il. 20.113, 118.

    • c

      Against the will of. Joined with ἀέκητι. See ἀέκητι 1.

ἀντῐος

• 1 adj., opposite, to face
• • a abs. ὁ δʼ ἀντίον ἀνὰ κάρα τʼ ἄειρ[ε pr. Pae. 20.10
  • b c. dat. λέλογχε δὲ μεμφομένοις ἐσλοὺς ὕδωρ καπνῷ φέρειν ἀντίον against pr. N. 1.25 Ζεὺς δʼ ἀντίος ἤλυθέ οἱ face to face pr. N. 10.79
  • c c. gen. ἐπεὶ ἀντίον πῶς ἂν τριόδοντος Ἡρακλέης σκύταλον τίναξε χερσίν in the face of pr. O. 9.29
  • d adverse ἔννεπε δʼ ἀντίον ὁρμαίνων τέρας εὐθὺς Ἀπόλλων (οὐ δεξιόν Σ.) O. 8.41
• 2 pro subs., rival μακρὰ δὲ ῥίψαις ἀμεύσασθʼ ἀντίους P. 1.45

ἀντίος , 3 (ἀντί): opposite; freq. w. verbs of motion, and usually followed by gen., sometimes by dat., in both friendly and unfriendly sense; οὐκ ἀθρῆσαι δύνατʼ ἀντίη, ‘over towards’ him, Od. 19.478; ἀντιος ἦλθε θέων, came running to ‘meet’ him, Il. 6.54, Il. 1.535, Il. 2.185; dat., Il. 7.20; against, εἰ μή τις Δαναῶν νῦν Ἕκτορος ἀντίος εἶσιν, Il. 7.28; so ἵστασθαι, ἀίσσειν, ἔγχεʼ ἀεῖραι, etc., dat., Il. 15.584, Il. 20.422.—Adv., ἀντίον, ἀντία, in same senses, and reg. w. gen.; ὅστις σέθεν ἀντίον εἴπῃ, against, Il. 1.230; ἵνʼ ἀντίον αὐτὸς ἐνίσπῃ, ‘in my presence,’ Od. 17.529; δίφρον ἀντίʼ Ἀλεξάνδροιο θεὰ κατέθηκε, Il. 3.425.

ἀντίος ἀντί

• set against, and so
• • Iin local sense, face to face, opposite, esp. in battle, Hom., etc.; ἀντίος ἦλθε went to meet him, Il.; c. gen., Ἀγαμέμνονος ἀντίος Il.; usually c. dat., Od., Hdt., Attic
  • • 2opposite, contrary, Aesch., Eur.: οἱ ἀντίοι οἱ ἐναντίοι, Pind., Hdt.: ἐκ τῆς ἀντίης contrariwise, Hdt.
    • • Iias adv. in neut. ἀντία and ἀντίον, against, straight at, right against, ἀντίον ἷζεν Od., etc.; c. gen., ἀντίʼ ἐμεῖο Il.; so, ἀντία σευ in thy presence, Hdt.; ἀντία τῆς ἵππου opposite it, Hdt.
    • 2against, ἀντίον τινος εἰπεῖν Od.; c. dat., ἀντία τοῖς Πέρσηισι Hdt.
    • 3τὸν δʼ ἀντίον ηὔδα ἠμείβετο, answered, Od., Attic