Ἀχιλλεύς
Ἀχιλλεύς, Achilles
- Achilles.
- II the fallacy vulgarly called ‘Achilles and the Tortoise’, invented by Zeno of Elea, Arist. Ph. 239b14, D.L. 9.29.
I mit.
1 hijo de Tetis y Peleo, jefe de los mirmidones, criado por Quirón Il.1.7, 58, 11.831, Cypr.25, Hes.Th.1007, Alc.354, 387, Ibyc.1a.33, Carm.Conu.11.3, Stesich.40.27, Pi.O.2.79, S.Ph.57, E.Hec.24, Euph.38c.18, 90.2, AP 9.38 (Antip.Sid.), Q.S.2.14
• su culto y tumba en Sigeon, Arr.An.1.12.1, D.C.77.16.7, fue honrada por Alejandro, D.S.17.17, Plu.Alex.15, Ael.VH 12.7, por Caracalla, Hdn.4.8.4
• tb. recibía culto en Epiro como Aspeto, Plu.Pyrrh.1, en Olimpia, Paus.6.23.3, en Arcadia en la ruta de Esparta a Atenas, Paus.3.20.8, Paus.3.24.5, sobre su estatua en Tesalia, junto al Borístenes, D.Chr.36.9, Paus.10.13.5
• como epít. honorífico de Euríloco, Euph.107.1, de Alejandro, Plu.Alex.5, de Pirro, Plu.Pyrrh.2
• c. mención de sus armas AP 7.146 (Antip.Sid.), 9.115, Paus.9.29.7, Aristid.Or.23.19
• en refranes y alusiones
μῆνις Ἀχιλλῆος
βέβληκ' Ἀχιλλεὺς δύο κύβω καὶ τέτταρα
• como prototipo del valor, Arist.Rh.1418a36, Plu.Alc.23, AP 9.523
• como n. del sofisma llamado «Aquiles y la tortuga» de Zenón de Elea, Arist.Ph.239b14, D.L.9.29
• tít. de varios dramas y comedias:
Ἀχιλλέως ἐρασταί
los amantes de Aquiles
• de otros dramas
• de Aristarco, Aristarch.Trag.1a
• de Iofón, Iopho 1a
• de Carcino, Carcinus 1d
• de Cleofonte, Cleopho
• de Diógenes Sinopense, Diog.Fr.1a
• de Astidamante, Astyd.1f
• de comedias
• de Filetero, Philetaer.4
• de Anaxandridas, Anaxandr.8.
2 maestro de Quirón, Ptol.Chenn.6.9.
II geog.
1 Ἀχιλλέως δρόμος o νῆσος la isla Λευκή, actual Fidonisi, con un túmulo, templo y estatua, Scyl.Per.68, Scymn.791, Ptol.Geog.3.10.9, Paus.3.19.11, cf. St.Byz.s.u. Ἀχίλλειος πλάξ
2
Ἀχιλλέως δρόμος
III Aquiles Tacio
1 escritor del II d.C., Ach.Tat., I.
2 astrónomo del III d.C., Ach.Tat., I.
IV opt. escardillo, reflejo de los rayos del sol proyectados en una superficie por medio de un espejo, Hero Def.135.12 (= Gem.Opt.p.28.2).
•Etim. dud. Se ha propuesto derivarlo de *ΑχιλᾱϜος c. geminación expresiva, comp. cuyo primer término estaría rel. ἄχος q.u. Tb. se ha propuesto un origen pelásgico.
- (ἀγαυός, ἀμύμων, ἄναξ, Ἀρήϊος, δαΐφρων, διίφιλος, δῖος, θεῖος, θεοείκελος, θεοῖς ἐπιείκελος, θυμολέων, κλυτός, καρτερός, κυδάλιμος, μεγάθυμος, μέγα φέρτατος Ἀχαιῶν, ἄβριμος, ὀλοός, ὄρχαμος ἀνδρῶν, πελώριος, ποδάρκης, πόδας ταχύς (ὠκύς), ποδώκης, ποιμὴν λαῶν, πτολίπορθος, ῥηξήνωρ, ταχύς, ὑπέρθυμος, φαίδιμος, ὠκύς).
- Patronymic Πηλεΐδης, Πηλεΐων, Πηληϊάδης, Αἰακίδης.
- Son of Peleus and Thetis and father of Neoptolemus.
- Leader of the Myrmidons and the great bulwark of the Greeks.
- Calls an assembly Il. 1.54,
- addresses Agamemnon 59,
- and Calchas 85,
- Achilles again 122,
- abuses Agamemnon 149,
- questions with himself whether to slay Agamemnon 188,
- Athene appears 194,
- and restrains him 207,
- he abuses Agamemnon again 225,
- his final speech to Agamemnon 293,
- retires to his ships from the fight 306;
- yields Briseis to the heralds of Agamemnon Il. 1.337,
- calls to his mother 352,
- she promises her intercession with Zeus 414;
- he receives the embassy Il. 9.193,
- his speech 308,
- he rejects finally the proposals 644;
- Patroclus approaches him Il. 16.2,
- and asks to be sent to the fight 21,
- Achilles accedes 49,
- and marshals the Myrmidons 155,
- his prayer to Zeus 233;
- he hears from Antilochus of the death of Patroclus Il. 18.18,
- his mother comes to him 70,
- and promises armour from Hephaestus 136;
- Iris urges him to come to the rescue of the corpse of Patroclus Il. 18.170,
- Athene kindles fire from his head 203,
- he shouts from the ditch 215,
- and accompanies the rescued corpse 234,
- his lament 316;
- his mother brings the divine armour Il. 19.8,
- he rouses the host 40,
- he renounces his wrath 146;
- his further lament Il. 19.315;
- he assumes the armour Il. 19.367,
- and addresses his horses 400;
- he and Aeneas meet in fight Il. 20.158,
- Poseidon withdraws Aeneas 325;
- Achilles and Hector meet Il. 20.422,
- Apollo withdraws H. Il. 20.443, Achilles does much execution Il. 20.455; he drives a part of the foe into the Xanthus-1 Il. 21.7,
- he encounters Lycaon-2 34,
- and slays him 116,
- after doing much execution is addressed by the river 214,
- the river rises upon him 240,
- he is saved by the fire of Hephaestus 342;
- Agenor stands up to him 550,
- is withdrawn by Apollo 596,
- Apollo in his guise beguiles Achilles to a vain pursuit 599;
- he approaches the city Il. 22.21,
- Hector awaits him 35,
- but flees before him and is chased thrice round the walls 136,
- they fight 273,
- Achilles slays H. 326, and drags the corpse to the ships 395; the shade of Patroclus appears to him Il. 23.65,
- he places his lock dedicated to the Spercheius in the hands of Patroclus’s corpse 140,
- he summons the winds to fan the pyre 192;
- he sets the prizes for the funeral games Il. 23.262;
- Thetis sent by Zeus persuades him to accept ransom for Hector’s corpse from Priam Il. 24.128,
- he hearkens to P.’s appeal 483,
- he gives directions for releasing the corpse 572;
- etc.: Od. 3.106, 109, 189, Od. 4.5;
- his strife with Odysseus Od. 8.75;
- Odysseus encounters him in the Shades Od. 11.467, 478, 482, 486,
- his lament to Odysseus 488; Od. 11.546, 557;
- in the second νέκυια 15, 36, 72, 76, 94.
- 1Ἀχιλλέα τʼ ἔνεικ μάτηρ O. 2.79 ἔστα σὺν Ἀχιλλεῖ μόνος sc. Patroklos O. 9.71 Ἴλᾳ φερέτω χάριν Ἁγησίδαμος, ὡς Ἀχιλεῖ Πάτροκλος O. 10.19 σὺν Αἰακῷ Πηλεῖ τε κἀγαθῷ Τελαμῶνι σύν τʼ Ἀχιλλεῖ P. 8.100 ξανθὸς δʼ Ἀχιλεὺς τὰ μὲν μένων Φιλύρας ἐν δόμοις, παῖς ἐὼν ἄθυρε μεγάλα ἔργα N. 3.43 ἐν δʼ Εὐξείνῳ πελάγει φαεννὰν Ἀχιλεὺς νᾶσον (sc. ἔχει. ἔστι δέ τις Λευκὴ νῆσος, εἰς ἣν δοκεῖ τὸ Ἀχιλλέως σῶμα ὑπὸ Θέτιδος μετακεκομίσθαι. Σ.) N. 4.49 βαρὺ δέ σφιν (sc. τοῖς Αἰθιόπεσσι) νεῖκος Ἀχιλεὺς ἔμπεσε (Hermann metri gr.: ἔμπεσʼ Ἀχιλ (λ) εὺς codd.) N. 6.50 κράτιστον Ἀχιλέος ἄτερ μάχᾳ (sc. Αἴαντα) N. 7.27 ἦ μὰν ἀνόμοιά γε ἕλκεα ῥῆξαν τὰ μὲν ἀμφʼ Ἀχιλεῖ νεοκτόνῳ sc. Odysseus and Aias N. 8.30 καὶ νεαρὰν ἔδειξαν σοφῶν στόματʼ ἀπείροισιν ἀρετὰν Ἀχιλέος I. 8.48 οἶς δῶμα Φερσεφόνας μανύων Ἀχιλεύς, οὖρος Αἰακιδᾶν I. 8.55 ]τʼ Ἀχιλλῆα[ Πα. 13g. 2. cf. s. v. Πηλείδας; v. N. 3.43f., O. 2.79f.
- Achilles, son of Peleus and Thetis, prince of the Myrmidons.
-
…. καί κεν ἐγὼ ἐπέεσσι καὶ ἀθανάτοισι μαχοίμην, ἔγχεϊ δʼ ἀργαλέον, ἐπεὶ ἦ πολὺ φέρτεροί εἰσιν. οὐδʼ Ἀχιλεὺς πάντεσσι τέλος μύθοις ἐπιθήσει, ἀλλὰ τὸ μὲν τελέει, τὸ δὲ καὶ μεσσηγὺ κολούει. τοῦ δʼ ἐγὼ ἀντίος…
Homer, Iliad
-
…βοὴν ἀγαθὸν Μενέλαον · σκέπτεο νῦν Μενέλαε διοτρεφὲς αἴ κεν ἴδηαι ζωὸν ἔτʼ Ἀντίλοχον μεγαθύμου Νέστορος υἱόν, ὄτρυνον δʼ Ἀχιλῆϊ δαΐφρονι θᾶσσον ἰόντα εἰπεῖν ὅττι ῥά οἱ πολὺ φίλτατος ὤλεθʼ ἑταῖρος. ὣς ἔφατʼ, οὐδʼ ἀπίθησε βοὴν ἀγαθὸς Μενέλαος…
Homer, Iliad
-
…ἐσύλα τεύχεα καλὰ γιγνώσκων · καὶ γάρ σφε πάρος παρὰ νηυσὶ θοῇσιν εἶδεν, ὅτʼ ἐξ Ἴδης ἄγαγεν πόδας ὠκὺς Ἀχιλλεύς. ὡς δὲ λέων ἐλάφοιο ταχείης νήπια τέκνα ῥηϊδίως συνέαξε λαβὼν κρατεροῖσιν ὀδοῦσιν ἐλθὼν εἰς εὐνήν, ἁπαλόν τέ σφʼ…
Homer, Iliad
-
…Τελαμώνιος Αἴας, ὃς θνητός τʼ εἴη καὶ ἔδοι Δημήτερος ἀκτὴν χαλκῷ τε ῥηκτὸς μεγάλοισί τε χερμαδίοισιν. οὐδʼ ἂν Ἀχιλλῆϊ ῥηξήνορι χωρήσειεν ἔν γʼ αὐτοσταδίῃ · ποσὶ δʼ οὔ πως ἔστιν ἐρίζειν. νῶϊν δʼ ὧδʼ ἐπʼ ἀριστέρʼ ἔχε στρατοῦ…
Homer, Iliad
-
…δειλοῖο. ὡς δὲ πατὴρ οὗ παιδὸς ὀδύρεται ὀστέα καίων νυμφίου, ὅς τε θανὼν δειλοὺς ἀκάχησε τοκῆας, ὣς Ἀχιλεὺς ἑτάροιο ὀδύρετο ὀστέα καίων, ἑρπύζων παρὰ πυρκαϊὴν ἁδινὰ στεναχίζων. ἦμος δʼ ἑωσφόρος εἶσι φόως ἐρέων ἐπὶ γαῖαν ,…
Homer, Iliad
-
…ἐπὶ Πατρόκλῳ ἀνδρῶν τε καὶ ἵππων ἤματι τῷ ἐτάνυσσε κακὸν πόνον · οὐδʼ ἄρα πώ τι ᾔδεε Πάτροκλον τεθνηότα δῖος Ἀχιλλεύς · πολλὸν γὰρ ῥʼ ἀπάνευθε νεῶν μάρναντο θοάων τείχει ὕπο Τρώων · τό μιν οὔ ποτε ἔλπετο θυμῷ τεθνάμεν ,…
Homer, Iliad
-
…βαρβάροις · τούτων τοὺς μὲν ἐξ Ὑπερβορέων λέγουσιν ἐλθεῖν, Ὑπέροχον καὶ Ἀμάδοκον, τὸν δὲ τρίτον Πύρρον εἶναι τὸν Ἀχιλλέως · ἐναγίζουσι δὲ ἀπὸ ταύτης Δελφοὶ τῆς συμμαχίας Πύρρῳ, πρότερον ἔχοντες ἅτε ἀνδρὸς πολεμίου καὶ τὸ μνῆμα ἐν ἀτιμίᾳ…
Pausanias, Description of Greece
-
…ἦμαρ. ἀλλʼ εἴ τις καλέσειε θεῶν Θέτιν ἆσσον ἐμεῖο, ὄφρά τί οἱ εἴπω πυκινὸν ἔπος, ὥς κεν Ἀχιλλεὺς δώρων ἐκ Πριάμοιο λάχῃ ἀπό θʼ Ἕκτορα λύσῃ. ὣς ἔφατʼ, ὦρτο δὲ Ἶρις ἀελλόπος ἀγγελέουσα, μεσσηγὺς δὲ…
Homer, Iliad
-
…πένθεϊ λυγρῷ. νῦν δʼ ἰθὺς μεμαῶτε μαχώμεθα, μὴ δέ τι δούρων ἔστω φειδωλή, ἵνα εἴδομεν εἴ κεν Ἀχιλλεὺς νῶϊ κατακτείνας ἔναρα βροτόεντα φέρηται νῆας ἔπι γλαφυράς, ἦ κεν σῷ δουρὶ δαμήῃ. ὣς φαμένη καὶ κερδοσύνῃ ἡγήσατʼ…
Homer, Iliad
-
…ἀνῆκε δὲ Φοῖβος Ἀπόλλων. ἀλλʼ ἄγεθʼ, ἡμεῖς πέρ μιν ἀποτρωπῶμεν ὀπίσσω αὐτόθεν, ἤ τις ἔπειτα καὶ ἡμείων Ἀχιλῆϊ παρσταίη, δοίη δὲ κράτος μέγα, μηδέ τι θυμῷ δευέσθω, ἵνα εἰδῇ ὅ μιν φιλέουσιν ἄριστοι ἀθανάτων ,…
Homer, Iliad