Ἕκτωρ
Ἕκτωρ, Hector
1 caudillo troyano, hijo de Príamo y Hécuba Il.1.242, 2.802, 807, Il.Paru.21.7, Hes.Fr.141.29, Sapph.ll.cc., Ibyc.224.15S., Pi.O.2.81, N.2.14, B.13.109, S.Ai.662, 1027, E.Hec.18, Rh.557, 579, Hdt.2.120, Pl.Cra.393a, Apollod.3.12.5, Epic.Alex.Adesp.3.5
• tb. considerado hijo de Apolo, Stesich.47, Ibyc.14, Euph.70
• con culto en Ilión, Luc.Deor.Con.12, en Ofrinio, Str.13.1.29
• en el trono de Amiclas, Paus.3.18.16
• tít. de tragedias,
Ἕκτορος λύτρα
tít. de una tragedia de Timesiteo
• representación alegór. de la luna, Metrod.Phil.4.
2 descendiente de Anficlo, Paus.7.4.9.
- (ἀνδροφόνος, βοὴν ἀγαθός, βροτολοιγῷ ἶσος Ἄρηϊ, Διὶ μῆτιν ἀτάλαντος, διίφιλος, δῖος, θοῷ ἀτάλαντος Ἄρηϊ, θρασύς, ἱππόδαμος, κλυτός, (μέγας) κορυθαίολος, κρατερὸς μήστωρ φόβοιο, μεγάθυμος, μέγας, ὄβριμος, πελώριος, ποιμὴν λαῶν, φαίδιμος, φλογὶ εἴκελος ἀλκήν, χαλκοκορυστής).
- Patronymic Πριαμίδης.
- Son of Priam and Hecabe and father of Astyanax.
- The leader of the Trojans Il. 2.816;
- reproaches Paris for shrinking from Menelaus Il. 3.38,
- proposes a duel between Patroclus and Il. 12.86;
- Sarpedon reproaches him for neglecting the allies Il. 5.471,
- he leads the fight 590,
- the wounded Sarpedon appeals to him in vain 684,
- he does much execution 703; Helenus-1 advises him to retire to the city and collect the aged women to pray to Athene Il. 6.77,
- he goes 116,
- he encounters the Trojan wives 237,
- and his mother, whom he charges to collect the aged women 251,
- he proceeds to the house of Paris and reproaches him 313,
- his conversation with Helen 343,
- he proceeds to his own house but does not find Andromache there 370,
- he encounters her with Astyanax on his way back 392,
- their conversation 405,
- he leaves her 494,
- and encounters Paris returning also to the field 514,
- they join in the fight Il. 7.1;
- he proposes a duel between himself and a Greek champion Il. 7.67, Aias-1 meets him 206,
- the fight broken off by the heralds 279,
- Hector and Aias-1 exchange arms 303;
- Hector comes to attack Nestor Il. 8.87,
- who is rescued by Diomedes 99;
- Hector urges the Trojans on Il. 8.173,
- and addresses his horses 185,
- he hems in the Greeks 213,
- disables Teucrus 320,
- drives the Greeks to the ships 337;
- after sunset summons an assembly Il. 8.485,
- advises his people to bivouac on the field 497;
- he induces Dolon to go as a scout to the ships Il. 10.303, 314;
- in the morning leads his people to the fight Il. 11.56,
- Zeus withdraws him 163,
- and sends Iris to advise him to refrain while Agamemnon is in the field 186,
- when Agamemnon is disabled leads his people on 284,
- is struck by Diomedes and retires 349,
- but with Cebriones renews the fight 521, Il. 12.40;
- his horses refuse the ditch Il. 12.50,
- on the advice of Poulydamas advances on foot 80,
- an unfavourable omen 200 does not deter him 231, 251,
- he leads an attack on the wall 438,
- and breaks down the gate with a stone 445;
- he leads the fight within the wall Il. 13.136, Il. 14.388, Aias-1 disables him with a stone Il. 14.409;
- Apollo sent by Zeus restores his strength and he renews the fight Il. 15.244, 262,
- lays hold of the ship of Protesilaus 704, and calls for fire 718; the ship set on fire Il. 16.122;
- after he has retreated to the Scaean gate Apollo in the guise of Asius-1 urges him back to the fight Il. 16.721,
- he gives the final blow to Patroclus 818,
- urged by Apollo in the guise of Mentes-1 he joins the fight round the corpse of Patroclus Il. 17.75,
- he strips the corpse 122, 125,
- and assumes the armour 188,
- Apollo in the guise of Phaenops-3 urges him on 582;
- the corpse is rescued by the Greeks Il. 18.231;
- he spurns the advice of Poulydamas to retire to the city Il. 18.285;
- on the advice of Apollo shrinks from Achilles Il. 20.379,
- but advances to meet him on seeing the wounded Polydorus-1 419,
- Apollo snatches Hector away 443;
- he awaits Achilles under the walls in spite of the entreaty of his father Il. 22.35,
- and of his mother 79,
- he flees before A. 136, Athene in the guise of Deiphobus beguiles him 226, Achilles wounds him fatally 326, his dying speech 356; Achilles drags his corpse to the ships Il. 22.395;
- he drags the corpse thrice daily round the grave-mound of Patroclus Il. 24.14;
- Priam bears the ransomed corpse to the city Il. 24.689,
- the lament of Andromache 725,
- the lament of Hecabe 748,
- the lament of Helen 762,
- the funeral of Hector 785;
- etc.
- 1ὃς Ἕκτορα σφᾶλε, Τροίας ἄμαχον ἀστραβῆ κίονα O. 2.81 ἐν Τροίᾳ μὲν Ἕκτωρ Αἴαντος ἄκουσεν N. 2.14 λέγεται μὰν Ἕκτορι μὲν κλέος ἀνθῆσαι Σκαμάνδρου χεύμασιν ἀγχοῦ N. 9.39 τίνες Κύκνον, τίνες Ἕκτορα πέφνον; I. 5.39 μαχατὰν αἰνέων Μελέαγρον, αἰνέων δὲ καὶ Ἕκτορα Ἀμφιάρηόν τε I. 7.32 Τροίας ἶνας ἐκταμὼν δορί Μέμνονός τε βίαν ὑπέρθυμον Ἕκτορά τʼ ἄλλους τʼ ἀριστέας (sc. Ἀχιλλεύς) I. 8.55 ]Ἕκτορι χαλ[κ Δ. 4a. 3.
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…οὖσα, οὑτωσί πως, ὡς ἐγὼ οἶμαι · ὦ παῖ, εἰ τιμωρήσεις Πατρόκλῳ τῷ ἑταίρῳ τὸν φόνον καὶ Ἕκτορα ἀποκτενεῖς, αὐτὸς ἀποθανῇ αὐτίκα γάρ τοι, φησί, μεθʼ Ἕκτορα πότμος ἑτοῖμος ὁ δὲ τοῦτο ἀκούσας τοῦ μὲν…
Plato, Apology
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…υἱός, ὃς τοσοῦτον τοῦ κινδύνου κατεφρόνησεν παρὰ τὸ αἰσχρόν τι ὑπομεῖναι ὥστε, ἐπειδὴ εἶπεν ἡ μήτηρ αὐτῷ προθυμουμένῳ Ἕκτορα ἀποκτεῖναι, θεὸς οὖσα, οὑτωσί πως, ὡς ἐγὼ οἶμαι · ὦ παῖ, εἰ τιμωρήσεις Πατρόκλῳ τῷ ἑταίρῳ…
Plato, Apology
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…εἰ τιμωρήσεις Πατρόκλῳ τῷ ἑταίρῳ τὸν φόνον καὶ Ἕκτορα ἀποκτενεῖς, αὐτὸς ἀποθανῇ αὐτίκα γάρ τοι, φησί, μεθʼ Ἕκτορα πότμος ἑτοῖμος ὁ δὲ τοῦτο ἀκούσας τοῦ μὲν θανάτου καὶ τοῦ κινδύνου ὠλιγώρησε, πολὺ δὲ μᾶλλον δείσας τὸ ζῆν…
Plato, Apology
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…καρπῷ βριθομένη νοτίῃσί τε εἰαρινῇσιν, ὣς ἑτέρωσʼ ἤμυσε κάρη πήληκι βαρυνθέν. Τεῦκρος δʼ ἄλλον ὀϊστὸν ἀπὸ νευρῆφιν ἴαλλεν Ἕκτορος ἀντικρύ, βαλέειν δέ ἑ ἵετο θυμός. ἀλλʼ ὅ γε καὶ τόθʼ ἅμαρτε · παρέσφηλεν γὰρ Ἀπόλλων · ἀλλʼ…
Homer, Iliad
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…ἡνία τεῖνεν ὀπίσσω · πὰρ δέ οἱ Ἀντήνωρ περικαλλέα βήσετο δίφρον. τὼ μὲν ἄρʼ ἄψορροι προτὶ Ἴλιον ἀπονέοντο · Ἕκτωρ δὲ Πριάμοιο πάϊς καὶ δῖος Ὀδυσσεὺς χῶρον μὲν πρῶτον διεμέτρεον, αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα κλήρους ἐν κυνέῃ χαλκήρεϊ πάλλον ἑλόντες ,…
Homer, Iliad
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…ἄλλο πάθῃσθα. τὸν δʼ ἠμείβετʼ ἔπειτα γέρων Πρίαμος θεοειδής · μή πω μʼ ἐς θρόνον ἵζε διοτρεφὲς ὄφρά κεν Ἕκτωρ κεῖται ἐνὶ κλισίῃσιν ἀκηδής, ἀλλὰ τάχιστα λῦσον ἵνʼ ὀφθαλμοῖσιν ἴδω · σὺ δὲ δέξαι ἄποινα πολλά, τά τοι…
Homer, Iliad
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…Ἀτρεΐδης δʼ ἑτέρωθεν ἀρηΐφιλος Μενέλαος ἑστήκει, μέγα πένθος ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ἀέξων. Γλαῦκος δʼ Ἱππολόχοιο πάϊς Λυκίων ἀγὸς ἀνδρῶν Ἕκτορʼ ὑπόδρα ἰδὼν χαλεπῷ ἠνίπαπε μύθῳ · Ἕκτορ εἶδος ἄριστε μάχης ἄρα πολλὸν ἐδεύεο. ἦ σʼ αὔτως κλέος ἐσθλὸν ἔχει…
Homer, Iliad
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…· τὸ γὰρ λάχομεν γέρας ἡμεῖς. ἀλλʼ ἤτοι κλέψαι μὲν ἐάσομεν, οὐδέ πῃ ἔστι, λάθρῃ Ἀχιλλῆος θρασὺν Ἕκτορα · ἦ γάρ οἱ αἰεὶ μήτηρ παρμέμβλωκεν ὁμῶς νύκτάς τε καὶ ἦμαρ. ἀλλʼ εἴ τις καλέσειε θεῶν Θέτιν ἆσσον…
Homer, Iliad
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…· ἦ τέ κεν ἤδη λάϊνον ἕσσο χιτῶνα κακῶν ἕνεχʼ ὅσσα ἔοργας. τὸν δʼ αὖτε προσέειπεν Ἀλέξανδρος θεοειδής · Ἕκτορ ἐπεί με κατʼ αἶσαν ἐνείκεσας οὐδʼ ὑπὲρ αἶσαν · αἰεί τοι κραδίη πέλεκυς ὥς ἐστιν ἀτειρὴς ὅς τʼ εἶσιν διὰ…
Homer, Iliad
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…μέγα πένθος ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ἀέξων. Γλαῦκος δʼ Ἱππολόχοιο πάϊς Λυκίων ἀγὸς ἀνδρῶν Ἕκτορʼ ὑπόδρα ἰδὼν χαλεπῷ ἠνίπαπε μύθῳ · Ἕκτορ εἶδος ἄριστε μάχης ἄρα πολλὸν ἐδεύεο. ἦ σʼ αὔτως κλέος ἐσθλὸν ἔχει φύξηλιν ἐόντα. φράζεο νῦν ὅππως κε…
Homer, Iliad