aula

aula , ae, archaic genit. āī, f.: a forecourt, atrium; court, peristyle (as surrounded with columns), hall, 3.354; palace, royal seat, 1.140.

aula, ae, f. (gen. aulāī, Verg. A. 3, 354; v. Neue, Formenl I. p 11), = αὐλή

• I Lit., the front court of a Grecian house (mostly poet.; syn. atrium): janitor aulae, i. e. Cerberus, Hor. C. 3, 11, 16; also a court for the cattle (cf. αὐλή; Serv ad Verg. A. 9, 60): vacuam pastoris in aulam, Prop. 4, 12, 39; so Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 66; Petr. 119; Grat. Cyn. 167.—Also an inner court of a house, a hall, = atrium, Verg. A. 3, 354 lectus genialis in aulā est, Hor. Ep 1, 1, 87—
• II Transf.
• • • 1 A palace, the castle of a noble, the royal court (syn.. regia, palatium, basilica): illā se jactet in aulā Aeolus. Verg. A. 1, 140 (cf. Hom. Od 10, 1 sq.) fuscae deus aulae, i. e. Pluto, Prop. 5, 11, 5; cf. Hor. C. 2, 18, 31: laeta Priami aula, id. ib. 4, 6, 16; 4, 14, 36 al.: rarissimam rem in aulā consequi senectutem, in a court, Sen. Ira, 2, 33; cf.: caret invidendā Sobrius aulā, Hor. C. 2, 10, 8.—Poet., of the cell of the queen-bee: aulas et cerea regna refingunt, Verg. G. 4, 202.—
    • 2 Meton.
    • • a Princely power, dignity: rex omni auctoritate aulae communita imperium cum dignitate obtinuit, Cic. Fam. 15, 4 qui tum aulā et novo rege potiebatur, i. e. possessed the highest influence at court, Tac. A. 6, 43. —
      • b The persons belonging to the court, the court, courtiers: prona in eum aula Neronis (erat) ut similem, Tac. H. 1, 13 fin.: tum Claudius inter ludibria aulae erat, Suet. Ner. 6.

aula, = olla, q. v. init.

1. aula, ae, f. (αὐλή), I) der die ländliche Wohnung umgebende, eingehegte Raum, der Hof (rein lat. chors od. cohors), Hor. ep. 1, 2, 66: u. weil hier das Vieh gehalten wurde, auch der Hof fürs Vieh, Prop. 3, 13, 39. Gratt. cyn. 167: u. übtr., Vergitterung, Gitter übh., Serv. Verg. Aen. 9, 60 (wo aber wohl caulas zu lesen). – II) die bedeckte, von oben das Licht empfangende Halle im röm. Hause (vgl. Vitr. 6, 7, 5), rein lat. atrium (w. vgl.), aulai medium, Verg. Aen. 3, 354: lectus genialis in aula est, er lebt verehelicht, Hor. ep. 1, 1, 87. – Dah. III) der Palast, das Schloß, die Residenz der Vornehmen u. Fürsten, der Hof, 1) eig.: invidenda aula, Hor.: aula regia, Vitr. u. Amm.: aula Augusta, der kaiserliche Hof, Mart.: aula Priami, Hor.: aulā (im P.) ludere, Verg.: rarissimam rem in aula consequi, senectutem, Sen. – Poet. v. Aufenthaltsort der Götter, Residenz, illa se iactet in aula Aeolus, Verg. Aen. 1, 140: vom Totenreich (αὐλὴ νεκύων), immanis ianitor aulae (v. Zerberus), Hor. carm. 3, 11, 16: v. Käfig des Tigers, aula aurata, Petr. 119, 17: v. Aufenthaltsort einer Schlange, feralis aula, Stätte des Mordes, Sil. 6, 216: u. der Bienenkönigin, der Hof = der Bienenkorb, Verg. georg. 4, 90, u. = die Zelle, ibid. 4, 202 (Plur.). – 2) meton.: a) der Hof = die Hofleute, Höflinge, aula regia, Aur. Vict.: puer ex aula, königlicher Edelknabe, Hor.: pronā in eum aulā, Tac.: divisa et discors aula erat, Tac.: inter ludibria aulae esse, Suet.: aulā et novo rege potiri (in seiner Hand haben, beherrschen), Tac. – b) der Aufenthalt am Hofe, das Hofleben, tristis curis et sollicitudinibus aula, Val. Max. 7, 1, 2: haud quaquam aulae accommodatus, Curt. 8, 8 (29), 21. – c) der Hofdienst, qui summam aulam tenebant, die angesehensten Würdenträger, Amm. 15, 1, 2: plures ad aulae varios actus sunt admissi, Amm. 26, 7, 6. – d) die fürstliche Macht, auctoritate aulae communitā, Cic. ep. 15, 4, 6. – ➳ Arch. Genet. Sing. aulai, Verg. Aen. 3, 354.

2. aula, ae, f., altlat. = ōlla, der Topf, Hafen, aula aënea, Cato: bilibris, Plaut.: maior, Plaut.: aula lentis Aegyptiae, ein Gericht äg. Linsen, Gell.: in aulam indere, Cato: astituere aulas, ansetzen (ans Feuer), Plaut.: aulis assistere, Amm. – übtr., Moab aula spei vel olla spei meae, Itala psalm. 59, 10 bei Ambros. instit. virg. 12. § 79. – ➳ Die vollständigen Zitate s. Georges Lexik. d. lat. Wortformen unter olla.

3. aula, ae, f. (αὐλός) = tibia, Quint. 7, 9, 4.

1 aula [CL < αὐλή: infl. byAS heall andOF halle < Frk.; cf. halla] 1 hall, (large) room, esp. dining-room. b (fig.). infans ‥ antiquorum disciplinis ~is [v. l. ~eis] in paternis inbuebatur Felix Guthl. 11; fratribus hac requiem dulcem concedat in aula Alcuin Carm. 96. 1. 3; ~a, heall Ælf. Sup.; 1167 in operationem ‥ domorum regis de Westm’, sc. nove ~e et camere regine Pipe 1; 1223 de maeremio ‥ cariando ‥ ad operationem ~e ‥ castri [de Sirebum’] Pat 370; c1224 ~a ad elemosinam (Chanc. Misc. 10/13/2) Cal. Ir. I 1227; 1254 ~a elemosinaria et magna ~a domini regis et parva ~a et camere [castri Hereford’] indigent coopertorio in pluribus locis CalIMisc I 205; s1259 dominus rex existens in magna ~a Westmonasterii ‥ fecit legi aperte ‥ compositionem factam per barones Leg. Ant. Lond. 42; in ~a ij mense mobiles et ij immobiles (Invent.) FormMan 21; 1304 exceptis ‥ expensis ~e circa ciphos ‥ reparandos Ac. Durh. 112; 1308 de quo manerio capitalis ~a cum cameris et coquina et aliis edificiis valet per annum ij s IPM 4/2 r. 2; abbas [Willelmus, ob. 1367] ‥ fecit ‥ ~am estivalem cum parva capella et camera sibi annexa Chr. Evesham 296 (cf. Ac. Durh. 159: 1506 pro factura unius le synke subtus ~a estivali in hospicio); 1377 in alba ~a regii palacii Westmonasterii (Cl 217) Rec. Coronation 132; 1463 cum ‥ ij mensis et formulis pro minori ~a [Dunbar] ExchScot 179.  b Pluton ‥ qui ‥ / ‥ inferni furva regnavit in aula Aldh. VirgV 1379; supernorum reboat concentibus aula Ib. 1888; transit ad aetheream laetus feliciter aulam Alcuin SS Ebor 1567; caelestis aulae nobiles (Wulfstan 141. 1) Anal. Hymn. LI 164; ~a universalis propitiationis, ‥ vas et templum vitae et salutis universorum Anselm (Or. 7 ad S. Mariam) III 20; ubi Filius Dei ~am uteri virginalis intravit Osb. Clar. Anna 6. 38. 2 church building. b nave (cf. ala 4a). hic Petrus et Paulus ‥ / carminibus crebris alma venerantur in aula Aldh. CE 1. 4; s709 hanc Domino qui aulam ductus pietatis amore / fecit et eximio sacravit nomine Petri (Epitaph.) Bede HE V 19; c1056 Odda dux jussi[t] han[c] regiam ~am construi atque dedicari (Inscr.) Arch. L 70; abbas ‥ habuit ‥ secundum jussum regis [Willelmi I] pretaxatum numerum infra ~am ecclesie victum cotidie de manu celerarii capientem atque stipendia Lib. Eli. II 134; 1261 faciat habere ‥ sex quercus aptas ad maeremium ad sex postes inde faciendos ad quandam ~am inde construendam apud ecclesiam ‥ de Eton’ Cl 330.  b s1122 est ‥ in medio ~e majoris ecclesie decenter sepultus Eadmer HN 354; inde ad occidentem chorus psallentium in ~am ecclesie porrigebatur Gerv. Cant. I 8; ab hac versus occidentem navis vel ~a est ecclesie subnixa utrinque pilariis octo; hanc navem vel ~am finiunt due turres sublimes Ib. 9. 3 royal (or papal) residence, palace, court. b (fig.) favour, usage. c court of royal Marshalsea or Verge. ~a Latine domus regia est, aule Graece atrium dicitur Bede Orth. 2775; Sanctus apostolicam tenuit tunc Sergius aulam Alcuin WillV 4. 2; reddebat: alias minutas consuetudines in ~a et in camera regis DB I 161; qui ‥ in ~a regis [AS: on cyninges sele] domino suo serviret (Quad.) GAS 457; 1116 sicut rex W. ‥ ei dedit in excambium pro terra illa in qua aedificavit ~am suam in urbe Winton’ MonA II 444 (= Regesta 1126); unum genuit filium ‥ qui, litteris imbutus, inter regales capellanos usque hodie demoratus est in ~a Willelmi et Henrici Anglie regum Ord. Vit. V 13 p. 412; H. Bos. Thom. II 8 (v. aulicus a); in ~a quadam regia visus est sibi videre quasi principem in throno sedentem Gir. PI III 30 p. 324; 1251 capellano de ~a domini regis Cart. Osney II 115; s1392 perduxerunt regem et reginam in ~am Westmonasteriensem Knighton II 320.  b fuerunt quidam qui dixerunt quod in omni emitriteo putrescit flegma intus et extra; quorum opinio ab ~a recessit, eo quod non consonat nomini Gilb. I 57. 2; solet hoc aliquando cum protestatione fieri quod, si hoc non sufficeret, tenens diceret aliud; quod quidem modo recessit ab ~a, quia vocatio illa aliquando frivola inventa fuit et quasi nulla Bracton 389b.  c de placitis ~e regis Fleta 67 (cf. ib. 75: clerico placitorum ~e pro rege; ib. 79: de officio marescalli ~e); 1315 placita ~e domini regis apud S. Dunstanum infra Barram Novi Templi Lond’.: A. B. opposuit se versus W. le F. ‥ de placito transgressionis infra virgam MGL I 300; 1326 placita ~e domini regis apud Turrim Lond’ coram ‥ senescallo et marescallo hospicii domini regis Ib. 303; 1400 placita corone ~e hospicii domini regis tenta in castro Oxon’ ‥ in presencia ipsius regis coram senescallo et marescallo hospicii sui PlRMarshalsea 28 (title) . 4 hall used as lawcourt, hall of justice. b guild-hall (cf. gildhalla). c guild-hall of Hanse merchants, Steelyard. 1272 (v. b infra); 1291 ipsum ‥ traxerunt per capillos in ~am ubi tenent comitatum in eadem villa [Stafford’] (JustIt 541A) EE County Court 151; c1320 quod die tercia ante placita corone ingrediantur Turrim ad visitandos bancos magne ~e, quod sint integri MGL I 59; 1320 in ~a placitorum Lincolnie SelCKB IV 94; 1344 venerunt ad ~am placitorum in ‥ villa [Gippewici] et ibidem sedendo super gradus ejusdem ~e proclamare fecerunt ‥ Ib. VI 37 (cf. ib. 47); 1348 senescalli et ballivi nostri ‥ in ~a placitorum ville de Hedon’ tenere possint wapentachium de Holdernesse ChartR 135 m. 14; s1397 fecerat ‥ rex ante ‥ parliamentum in medio palacii apud Westmonasterium unam ~am inter turrim et hostium magne ~e situatam, ad judicia sua ibidem exercenda ‥; quam quidem ~am finito parliamento prosterni fecit et penitus inde asportari V. Ric. II 131.  b convocata civium multitudine in ~a publica, que a potorum conventu nomen accepit Gir. Galf. II 8; a1260 ut ‥ teneant unam placeam in eodem burgo ad quandam ~am gillatoriam erigendam (Dunheved) BBC 343; 1272 omnia placita civitatis ‥ teneantur in ~a placitorum civitatis ‥ que Gyldehalle vocitatur (Lincoln) Ib. 154; 1305 ita quod eos haberet ‥ apud gildam ~am Gaol Del. 39 r. 1; 1373 de ‥ receptis ~e, et omnibus aliis receptis ad ‥ villam [Guildford] pertinentibus Gild Merch. II 102; 1378 pro ‥ shopis subtus gildam ~am Oxon’ DocCOx 303; 1386 pro xiiij libris cere de ~a gilde ‥ in Ebor’ Ac. Durh. 390.  c 1300 quod mensuratores non cedant pro blado mensurando ultra ~am Teutonicorum MGL I 243; 1321 aldrem[annus] de societate predicta [mercatorum Alemannie] ‥ inde faciet justiciam in ~a Alemannorum (cf. ib.: ~a †Aldermannorum PQW 455b. 5 hall, manor-house, manor. b demesne (cf.Med. E. Anglia 283). duo sochemanni tenuerunt TRE sine ~is et dominiis (Kent) DB I 11; A. ‥ tenet Acres, quod tenuerunt duo fratres et quisque habuit haulam; modo est pro uno manerio DB I 11b; tres aloarii tenuerunt de rege E. ‥ ; unus ex his habuit ~am (Suss) DB I 86; ibi est una virga ubi comes habet ~am suam DB I 48; in dominio ~e sunt x bovate de hac terra (Notts) DB I 283; terra j carucae cum saca et soca sine ~a DB I 286b; 1127 sit una cultura et una firma in dominio ~e de Hovetone nec inde unquam separetur Reg. S. Ben. Holme p. 72; si quis pugnam inierit in ~a comitis, xx sol. emendet; et, si hoc fit in domo hominis quem Angli vocant ceorlman , ‥ vj sol. (Inst. Cnut.) GAS 73; reddunt ‥ lx celdras de avermalt ad mensuram ~e de Heighyngtona Boldon Bk. 22; c1195 concedo ‥ monachis ut habeant ‥ ad dominicam ~am suam de Minori Heseldene quodlibet fuail in mora mea Feod. Durh. 132n; c1283 in Brunesfordwendo sunt x juga, sc. ~a de Brunesford’ cum veteri tenemento j jugum ‥ Cust. Battle 123; 1284 tenet ~am suam, croftum et boscum ‥ de rege in capite, reddendo per annum xvj d. Aids IV 218; 1292 reddendo inde annuatim j d. argenti ad ~am de le Glen RScot I 11a; 1430 prior habet magnam ~am et vij acras terre quondam Johannis K. per forisfacturam Feod. Durh. 61; 1463 de firmis ~e de T. ExchScot 197.  b ad hujus manerii ~am pertinent Catenai et Usun (Lincs) DB I 338b; in ~a dominica tunc viij equi, modo v (Norf) DB II 257b; in P. tenet idem xxiiii acras terre; sed fuerunt in ~a S. Edmundi DB I 263b; a1107 super duas acras que pertinent ad ~am de Thurgertona Reg. S. Ben. Holme p. 169 (cf. EHR XXXVII 226); c1130 concessisse ‥ decimam de ~a mea de Ormesby (Norf) CalCh I 152. 6 hall of residence or college (acad.). b (of vicars choral). 1260 ~a Leonum major proxima in venella ‥ ; ~a minor ibidem proxima Cart. Osney III 106; 1272 ex opposito illius ~e que vocatur ~a S. Helene Ib. II 414; 1313 quod quilibet principalis inhabitator ‥ tam ~arum quam camerarum ‥ sacramentum prestent corporale quod, si noverint aliquem de societate sua conventiculas tales facientem ‥, cancellario ‥ denuncient StatOx 111; 1337 statuimus ‥ mansum illud ~am Scolarium Regis Cantebrigie nuncupari (Pat) Foed. IV 821; libros ‥ donamus ‥ communitati scholarium in ~a N. Oxoniensi degencium. ‥ quinque de scholaribus in ~a prefata commorantibus assignentur per ejusdem ~e magistrum quibus omnium librorum custodia deputetur R. Bury Phil. 19. 237–8; s1355 universitate Oxonie ‥ dissoluta, ‥ singuli scholares ad propria declinarunt, scholaribus ~e de Mertone et aliarum ~arum consimilium ‥ exceptis Avesb. 124; 1367 tenementum magistri et sociorum ~e de Balliolo Deeds Balliol 121; 1379 custos et scbolares collegii, domus sive ~e predicte [New College] Pat 305 m. 33; s1382 mandatum [archiepiscopi] datum cancellario Oxonie ‥ inquirendi per omnes ~as de fautoribus earundem [conclusionum damnatarum] Ziz. 309 rub.; 1410 quod singuli scolares universitatis in ~a vel collegio universitatis ubi commune ponuntur sive in ~is eisdem annexis ‥ commorentur StatOx 208; 1432 quod quilibet principalis alicujus ~e vel introitus saltem non collegii ‥ de cetero sit graduatus, moribus et sciencia suos coaulares idoneus ad regendum Ib. 243; 1438 hec sunt nomina principalium ~arum pro quibus exposite sunt cauciones ‥: principalis ~e Brasenose magister R. Grey ‥ MunAcOx 519; 1556 curet commissarius ‥ ne artium et juris studia in ~is confundantur, hoc est, ne in aedibus juristarum scholares dare operam liberalibus artibus, nec econtra in artistarum ~is juri civili vacare permittantur StatOx 372.  b 1442 ordinaciones facte per procuratores et communitatem vicariorum ecclesie B. Marie Sar’‥ pro bona gubernacione mercanciarum necessariorum et victualium in eorum ~a communi infra clausum Sar’ Stat. Sal. 324; 1475 quidam vicarii temporibus quibus in eorum ~a communi in mensa et in aliis degunt multociens rixantur Process. Sal. 157. 7 hailing, hanging, curtain (cf. aulaeum). 1315 legavit summo altari ‥ ~am suam de pennis de ostrech et tapestria nigra Invent. Ch. Ch. 97; 1349 unam ~am de worstede operatam cum papagailles (KR Ac 391/15) Arch. XXXI 78; 1380 in expensis factis circa ordinacionem nove ~e pro camera domini prioris Ac. Durh. 589 (cf. ib. 591: pro ligatura ~e nove); 1386 j ~am viridem cum armis meis et unam ~am bleu FormA 427; 1390 Radulpho Steynour ‥ pro j nova ~a Ac. H. Derby 18; 1403 unam ~am rubeam et nigram palatam et poudratam cum albis turettis et costeras de opere tapecerie Pat 370 m. 29; 1430 lego ‥ unam ~am de rubeo worstede cum armis meis enbroditis pro ~a Arundell cum alia ~a ‥ pro ~a hospicii mei London’ Reg. Cant. II 542. 8 (?) corner (cf.Speculum X 278n. 2). valvas sed nullus reserat nec limina pandit, / culmina ni fuerint aulis sublata quatemis Aldh. Aen. 55 (Crismal) 3.

2 aula [αὐλός] , wind instrument, flute. b organ pipe. lite graves aule, jocundula nabla querelis Hanv. IX 390.  b the pipes of organs, cantes, ~e CathA.

1 aula, (10) æ, f. (grec αὐλή), ¶ 1 cour dʼune maison : Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 66 || cour dʼune bergerie : Prop. 3, 13, 39 ¶ 2 = atrium : Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 87 ; Virg. En. 3, 354 ¶ 3 cour, palais : Virg. G. 2, 504, etc. ; Hor. O. 2, 10, 8, etc. || cour dʼun prince, puissance dʼun prince : excubiæ, arma, cetera aulæ Tac. Ann. 1, 7, gardes, armes, tout ce que comportait une cour ; omni auctoritate aulæ communita Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 6, toute lʼautorité de la cour étant fortifiée.

➳ gén. arch. aulāī Virg. En. 3, 354.

2 aula, (11) æ, f. (αὐλός), employé par jeu de mots au sens de flûte et joueuse de flûte : Quint. 7, 9, 4.

3 aula, æ, f. , marmite (arch. p. olla) : Pl. Aul. 390, etc.

aula , ae. f.
王府。客廳。牛槽。蜜蜂桶。鍋。

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aula ae (gen.aulāī, V.), f

• , αὐλή, a court, fore-court, yard: immanis ianitor aulae, i. e. Cerberus, H.: mediā in aulā, O.—For cattle, H.—An inner court of a house, hall, V.: lectus genialis in aulā est, H.—A palace, residence, royal court: illā se iactet in aulā Aeolus, in his residence, V.: invidendus, H.: laeta Priami, H.: discors, i. e. the courtiers, Ta.: puer ex aulā, a page, H.—Poet., of the cell of the queen-bee: aulas et cerea regna refingunt, V.—Princely power, royalty: auctoritas aulae.

AULA

AULA(αὐλή), an open yard, or court. In the Homeric house the αὐλὴ served the purpose of a farm-yard, and was surrounded with farm-buildings and rooms for the men-servants of the house. In the later Greek house it was a kind of quadrangle surrounded with a colonnade, into which the rooms of the house opened, and was used as a place for exercise and recreation. (Rumpf, De aedibus Homericis; A. Winckler, Die Wohnhäuser der Hellenen.) For further particulars, see DOMUS

[J.H.O]

Aula

(αὐλή). An open yard, or court. In the Homeric house the αὐλή served the purpose of a farm-yard, and was surrounded with farm-buildings and rooms for the men-servants of the house.

In the later Greek house it was a kind of quadrangle surrounded with a colonnade, into which the rooms of the house opened, and was used as a place for exercise and recreation (A. Winckler, Die Wohnhäuser der Hellenen). For further particulars, see Domus.