immitto
immitto, to send in, let in, throw into, admit, introduce
he threw his body into the waves
he gave the horse the reins
immittō, mīsī, missus, 3, a.: to send upon or to; drive to, 6.312; bring upon, 4.488; let in, 2.495; let fly, go, loosen, 6.1; hurl, fling, cast, 11.562; (with sē), rush into, 6.262; p., immissus, a, um, of the reins of horses, let loose; hence, (fig.), swiftly running, 5.146; unchecked, unbridled, 5.662; of the hair or beard, descending, left growing, neglected, long, 3.593.
immitto (inm-), īsi, issum, 3 (perf. sync. immisti, Sil. 17, 354), v. a. [in-mitto], to send or let into a place, to introduce, admit, to send or despatch against, to let loose at, discharge at, to cast or throw into (freq. and class.; cf. intromitto, induco, introduco).
- I Lit.
- A In gen.: servos ad spoliandum fanum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45, § 101; cf.: servi in tecta nostra cum facibus immissi, id. Att. 14, 10, 1; id. Sest. 36, 78: magna vis hominum simul immissa, Liv. 2, 5, 3: equitatu immisso (in agmen hostium), Caes. B. G. 7, 40, 4: armaturam levem in stationes, Liv. 40, 48, 2; 21, 8, 8: corpus in undas, Ov. H. 2, 133: artificem mediis flammis, id. M. 6, 615: completas naves taeda et pice in Pomponianam classem immisit, let loose, Caes. B. C. 3, 101, 2; so ib. § 5; cf.: navem in terram, Liv. 30, 25, 8: repente equum immisi ad eam legionem, urged, spurred, Galb. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 3: si effrenatos in eos equos immittitis, Liv. 40, 40, 5: pila in hostes, Caes. B. G. 6, 8, 6: tela, id. B. C. 3, 92, 2: telum ex manu, Dig. 9, 2, 52: canalibus aqua immissa, Caes. B. C. 2, 10, 6: aquam ex fullonicis in fundum vicini, Dig. 39, 3, 3: cloacam privatam in publicum, ib. 43, 23, 1; and: puram aquam in alvum, Cels. 2, 12: haec (tigna) cum machinationibus immissa in flumen defixerat, had driven into, Caes. B. G. 4, 17, 4: bipedales trabes, id. ib. § 6: tigna (in parietem), Dig. 8, 5, 8; 43, 25, 3: coronam caelo, hurls it to the sky, Ov. M. 8, 179: lentum filis immittitur aurum, is inserted, interwoven, id. ib. 6, 68: circa oneratas veste cervices laticlaviam immiserat mappam, put on, put around, Petr. 32, 2: dexteraque immissis da mihi signa rotis, let loose, swiftly driven, Prop. 3, 9, 58; cf.: immissis pars caeca et concita frenis Arietat in portas, slackened, Verg. A. 11, 889: habenas, id. ib. 5, 662; Ov. M. 1, 280; cf. rudentes, let go, let loose, Plin. Ep. 8, 4, 5: Codrus in medios se immisit hostes, threw himself, Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 116; Liv. 9, 4, 10: se in hostium manum multitudinemque, Cic. Font. 17, 38; cf.: immisit in armatas hostium copias, id. Par. 1, 2, 12: offirmastin' occultare, quo te inmittas, whither you are going, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 40 (222). —
- B In partic.
- 1 To send against (secretly or hostilely), to set on, incite, instigate, suborn (mostly post-Aug.): alii Tarquinium a Cicerone immissum aiebant, Sall. C. 48, 8: fratrem Tiberium inopinantem repente immisso tribuno militum interemit, Suet. Calig. 23; cf. Tac. A. 3, 16: immissis qui monerent, id. ib. 4, 54: Suillium accusandis utrisque immittit, id. ib. 11, 1: ad cujus rei probationem immittet indices, Just. 32, 2: invidia et a dissimilibus delator inmissus, Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 3. —
- 2 To let grow unrestrained or wild: ea vitis immittitur ad uvas pariendas, Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 3: cupressus immittitur in perticas asseresve, Plin. 16, 33, 60, § 141: pro densitate arborum immissorumque aliorum in alios ramorum, grown together, interwoven, Liv. 40, 22, 3: penitus immissis radicibus niti, deeply planted or sunk, Quint. 1, 3, 5: barba immissa et intonso capillo, etc., overgrown, hanging down, Sisenn. ap. Non. 130, 8; so, barba immissa, Verg. A. 3, 593; Ov. M. 12, 351; Quint. 12, 3, 12: immissi capilli, Ov. F. 1, 503; id. M. 5, 338; 6, 168; cf., in a Greek construction: Phleias immissus patrios de vertice crines, Val. Fl. 1, 412.—
- 3 To ingraft: trunci resecantur, et ... deinde feraces plantae immittuntur, Verg. G. 2, 80.—
- 4 Aliquem in bona alicujus, to install, put in possession, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 142.—
- II Trop.: aliquid in aures, to listen to, Plaut. Ep. 3, 1, 14 (333); but without in: ne tu quod istic fabuletur auris inmittas tuas, id. Capt. 3, 4, 16 (548): verba suis immittere figuris, to accommodate its modes of thought to the words, Manil. 1, 24: jactam et immissam a te nefariam in me injuriam semper duxi, Cic. Par. 4, 1, 28: hic corrector in eo ipso loco, quo reprehendit, immittit imprudens ipse senarium, lets escape him, id. Or. 56, 190: si nihil extrinsecus accidit, quod corpus ejus in aliquam valetudinem immitteret, threw into some sickness, Dig. 1, 21, 14, § 2: immisitque fugam Teucris atrumque timorem, instilled, infused, Verg. A. 9, 719: vires alicui, Val. Fl. 7, 353: amorem, Sen. Herc. Oet. 554.
im-mitto, mīsī, missum, ere (in u. mitto), I) hineinschicken, hinein- od. hin- (gehen usw.) lassen, A) eig.: 1) im allg.: alqm in urbem (Ggstz. emittere urbe), Cic.: servos ad spoliandum fanum, Cic.: corpus in undam, Ov.: alqm mediis flammis, Ov.: equum ad legionem tironum, lossprengen auf usw., Galb. in Cic. ep.: iuvencos (sc. in Romanos), losstürzen lassen, Nep.: canes, hetzen, Verg.: naves pice completas in classem Pompeianam, treiben lassen, Caes.: arietem in aedificia, spielen lassen, Auct. b. Alex.: se in specum, hinabstürzen, Liv.: immitti undis, sich stürzen, Ov. – 2) insbes.: a) als milit. t. t., losschicken, vorgehen lassen, sich stürzen lassen, equitatum, Caes.: cohortes in hostes, Auct. b. Afr.: se in medios hostes, Cic. u. Liv.: in urbem praecipiti saltu se immittere, Curt. – b) hinwerfen, hinschleudern, abschießen, tela, Caes.: tela tormentis, Caes.: tela in alqm, Cic. u. Caes.: pila in hostes, Caes.: calicem in faciem alcis, Petron. – c) einsenken, einlassen, tigna machinationibus in flumen, Caes.: trabes insuper immissae, oben eingefügte Querbalken, Caes. – d) hinleiten, hineinleiten, aquam canalibus, Caes.: mare in Lucrinum lacum, Suet.: inter ambas (Europam et Africam) pelagus immissum est, Mela. – e) v. Örtl., sich hineinerstrecken lassen, refl. se immittere u. medial immitti, sich hin- od. hineinerstrecken, v. Örtl., promunturia, Mela: se ad occasum, Mela: Thracia in Illyricos penitus immissa, Mela. – f) einsetzen, einpfropfen, feraces plantas, Verg. georg. 2, 80. – g) einschießen, einwirken, lentum filis aurum, Ov. met. 6, 68. – h) umwerfen, umnehmen, circa oneratas veste cervices laticlaviam mappam, Petron. 32, 2. – i) als publiz. t. t., jmd. als Besitzer in etw. hineinlassen, jmd. in Besitz von etw. setzen, tu praetor in mea bona quos voles immittes? Cic. II. Verr. 1, 142. – B) übtr.: 1) im allg.: alqd (in) aures suas, sich zu Ohren gehen lassen, Plaut. capt. 548 u. Epid. 335: corpus puerperae in aliquam valetudinem, in irgend eine Krankheit versetzen (v. einem Umstand), Ulp. dig. 21, 1, 14. § 2: vixque (mundus) soluta suis immittit verba figuris, fügt kaum sich den Worten, die frei von den Fesseln des Maßes die Sprache mir bietet, Manil. 1, 24: hic corrector in eo ipso loco, quo reprehendit, immittit (läßt sich entschlüpfen) imprudens ipse senarium, Cic. or. 190. – 2) insbes.: a) wider jmd. schicken, anstiften, anstellen, immissus a Cicerone, Sall.: immissus in rem publicam, Cic.: iacĕre et imm. nefariam iniuriam in alqm, antun wollen, Cic. – b) zuschicken, verursachen, beibringen, einflößen, Teucris fugam atrumque timorem, Verg.: amorem, Sen. poët. – II) fortlassen, freilassen, A) = schießen lassen, herablassen, iuga (i.e. equos iugales), Verg.: frena, Verg.: habenas classi, bildl. = mit vollen Segeln fahren, Verg.: rudentes, ausspannen, Plin. ep. – B) emporschießen-, wachsen lassen, vitem, Varro: palmes laxis immissus habenis, der ungehindert wachsen kann, Verg. – dah. immissus, a, um, lang herabhängend, barba, Verg. u. Sen. rhet.: capilli, Ov. – ➳ Synkop. Perf. immisti, Sil. 17, 353: Infin. Perf. inmisse, Lucan. 8, 643.
immittō, (9) mīsī, missum, ĕre (in et mitto), tr., ¶ 1 envoyer vers (contre), lancer sur (contre) : servos ad spoliandum fanum Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 101, lancer des esclaves au pillage dʼun temple ; servi in tecta nostra immissi Cic. Att. 14, 10, 1, esclaves lancés contre ma maison ; naves pice completas in classem Cæs. C. 3, 101, 2, lancer contre la flotte des navires chargés de poix ; pila in hostes Cæs. G. 6, 8, 6, faire une décharge de javelots contre lʼennemi ; se in medios hostes Cic. Tusc. 1, 116, se lancer au milieu des ennemis, cf. Cic. Font. 48 || canalibus aqua immissa Cæs. C. 2, 10, 6, eau envoyée dans des canaux ; tigna immissa in flumen Cæs. G. 4, 17, 4, pilotis enfoncés dans le fleuve ; insuper trabibus immissis Cæs. G. 4, 17, 6, des poutres étant implantées (encastrées) par-dessus ; filis immittitur aurum Ov. M. 6, 68, lʼor est mêlé aux fils ; feraces plantæ immittuntur Virg. G. 2, 80, on insère (greffe) des rejetons fertiles ; rami alii in alios immissi Liv. 40, 22, 3, branches entrelacées ¶ 2 laisser aller librement : habenas Ov. M. 1, 680, laisser flotter les rênes ; immissis frenis Virg. En. 11, 889, à toute bride || laisser croître : vitem Varro R. 1, 31, 3, laisser la vigne se développer ; barba immissa Virg. En. 3, 593, barbe qui a poussé librement, longue barbe pendante ¶ 3 [droit] envoyer en possession : aliquem in bona alicujus Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 142, envoyer qqn en possession des biens dʼun autre ¶ 4 envoyer par dessous main, envoyer comme émissaire : Sall. C. 48, 8 ; Tac. Ann. 3, 16, etc. ¶ 5 [fig.] a) aliquid aures suas Pl. Capt. 548 [in aures Pl. Epid. 335 ], laisser pénétrer qqch. dans ses oreilles ; senarium Cic. Or. 190, laisser échapper un sénaire ; b) injuriam in aliquem Cic. Par. 28, déployer contre qqn son injustice ; c) Mars immisit fugam Teucris Virg. En. 9, 719, Mars envoya aux Troyens la fuite, sema chez eux la panique.
➳ pf. sync. immisti Sil. 17, 353.
- 1. naar binnen zenden, sturen (m. in m. acc.; ad; dat.) [alqm in urbem, in tecta; corpus in undas zich storten in; collum in laqueum een strop om de hals leggen; coronam caelo plaatsen aan];
- 2. se ~ en pass. immitti zich storten, binnendringen (in: in m. acc.; dat.) [equo in hostes op de vijanden af galopperen; undis; superis zich begeven onder];
- 3. toegang verlenen, toelaten [hostem in locum; lumen; senarium in proza accepteren];
- 4. slingeren, werpen [pila in hostes; fruges in ignes];
- 5. (water) (naar binnen) leiden [aquam canalibus; mare in lacum];
- 6. aanbrengen, inzetten, invoegen in (m. in m. acc.; dat.) [tigna in flumen inheien; plantas enten; aurum filis inweven];
- 7. loslaten, ophitsen, aansporen, aanzetten [equum in alqm; impetūs in domos teweegbrengen; naves in hostium classem laten drijven]; ➤ immissis canibus agitare met een meute honden opjagen;
- 8. (de teugels) vieren, loslaten (ook metaf.) [(equo) frena, habenas; rudentes]; ➤ immissa iuga het wegschietende span; immissis habenis met losse teugels;
- 9. laten oprukken [equitatum in hostes];
- 10. (metaf.) veroorzaken, (op)wekken [iniuriam; timorem; curas; amorem; vires];
- 11. laten groeien, laten opschieten [vitem]; — p. adj. immissus, a, um (v. haar) lang, neergolvend.
immitto , is, isi, issum, ittere. 3.
入之。使攻。使賄。抛。放。— aliquid in aures 侧耳聽。附耳言。— vitem 留葡萄枝。— tela in eum 抛槍以撃之。— rudentes 解纜。— corpus in undas 自投水。
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入之。使攻。使賄。抛。放。— aliquid in aures 侧耳聽。附耳言。— vitem 留葡萄枝。— tela in eum 抛槍以撃之。— rudentes 解纜。— corpus in undas 自投水。
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immittō (in-m-) īsī, īssus, ere,
- to send in, let in, throw into, admit, introduce: immissus in urbem: servos ad spoliandum fanum: corpus in undas, O.: in terram (navem), stranded, L.: canalibus aqua inmissa, Cs.: feraces plantae immittuntur, are engrafted, V.: lentum filis immittitur aureum, is interwoven, O.: nais inmittitur undis, plunges into, O.: inmittor harenae, reach, O.: immissa (tigna) in flumen defigere, driven down, Cs.: immissi alii in alios rami, intertwined, L.—To send against, let loose, set on, cause to attack, incite: servi in tecta nostra immissi: completas navīs taedā in classem, Cs.: immittebantur illi canes: in medios se hostīs, threw himself.—To discharge, project, throw at, cast among: pila in hostīs, Cs.: Lancea costis inmissa, penetrating, O.: coronam caelo, hurls to, O.—To let go, let loose, relax, slacken, drop: immissis frenis, V.: inmissos hederā conlecta capillos, flowing, O.—Fig., to install, put in possession: in mea bona quos voles.—To inflict: iniuriam in alqm: fugam Teucris, struck with panic, V.—To instigate, suborn: a Cicerone inmissus, S.—To admit, commit: corrector inmittit ipse senarium, lets escape him.
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…coniurationis, evocatorem servorum et civium perditorum, exire patiere, ut abs te non emissus ex urbe, sed immissus in urbem esse videatur nonne hunc in vincla duci, non ad mortem rapi, non summo supplicio mactari imperabis…
Cicero, in Catilinam
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…, vaginaque eripe ferrum nunc animis opus, Aenea, nunc pectore firmo. Tantum effata, furens antro se immisit aperto ; ille ducem haud timidis vadentem passibus aequat. Di, quibus imperium est animarum, umbraeque silentes ,…
Vergil, Aeneid
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…aut ad terram gurgite ab alto quam multae glomerantur aves, ubi frigidus annus trans pontum fugat, et terris immittit apricis. Stabant orantes primi transmittere cursum, tendebantque manus ripae ulterioris amore. Navita sed tristis nunc hos nunc…
Vergil, Aeneid
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…nimium caelo et pelago confise sereno, nudus in ignota, Palinure, iacebis harena Sic fatur lacrimans, classique immittit habenas, et tandem Euboïcis Cumarum adlabitur oris. Obvertunt pelago proras ; tum dente tenaci ancora fundabat naves ,…
Vergil, Aeneid
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…hortamine longo nunc ait utendum. Vires effundite vestras sic opus est aperite domos ac mole remota fluminibus vestris totas inmittite habenas Iusserat ; hi redeunt ac fontibus ora relaxant et defrenato volvuntur in aequora cursu. Ipse tridente suo terram…
Ovid, Metamorphoses
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…. Autronio machinatum, quo facilius appellato Crasso per societatem periculi reliquos illius potentia tegeret. Alii Tarquinium a Cicerone inmissum aiebant, ne Crassus more suo suscepto malorum patrocinio rem publicam conturbaret. Ipsum Crassum ego postea praedicantem audivi tantam…
Sallust, Catilina
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…quod concupieris, quod cogitaris, nisi id ad nutum tuum praesto fuerit, nisi libidini tuae cupiditatique paruerit, immittentur homines, expugnabuntur domus, civitates non modo pacatae, verum etiam sociorum atque amicorum ad vim atque ad arma…
Cicero, in Verrem
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…speras, quid exspectas, quem tibi aut deum aut hominem auxilio futurum putas Eone tu servos ad spoliandum fanum immittere ausus es quo liberos adire ne ornandi quidem causa fas erat iisne rebus manus adferre non dubitasti a quibus etiam…
Cicero, in Verrem
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…ipsum, hoc est per Apronium, Verrem alterum, depopularetur, ad minores civitates habebat alios quos tamquam canis immitteret, nequam homines et improbos, quibus aut frumentum aut pecuniam publice cogebat dari. A. Valentius est in…
Cicero, in Verrem