punish
punish
v. trans.
Punish (persons): P. and V. κολάζειν, ζημιοῦν, τῑμωρεῖσθαι (rare in act.), μετέρχεσθαι, Ar. and V. τί̆νεσθαι, V. ἐπεξέρχεσθαι, ποινᾶσθαι; see take vengeance on, under vengeance.
Punish (things): P. and V. κολάζειν, τῑμωρεῖν, V. ἐπεξέρχεσθαι, ἐπέρχεσθαι, μετέρχεσθαι; see take vengeance for, under vengeance.
Chasten: P. and V. νουθετεῖν, σωφρονίζειν, ῥυθμίζειν (Plat.).
Punish besides: P. προσζημιοῦν (acc.).
Punish first: P. προτιμωρεῖσθαι (acc.).
Be punished: P. and V. δί̆κην δῐδόναι; see pay the penalty, under penalty.
v. trans.
Punish (persons): P. and V. κολάζειν, ζημιοῦν, τῑμωρεῖσθαι (rare in act.), μετέρχεσθαι, Ar. and V. τί̆νεσθαι, V. ἐπεξέρχεσθαι, ποινᾶσθαι; see take vengeance on, under vengeance.
Punish (things): P. and V. κολάζειν, τῑμωρεῖν, V. ἐπεξέρχεσθαι, ἐπέρχεσθαι, μετέρχεσθαι; see take vengeance for, under vengeance.
Chasten: P. and V. νουθετεῖν, σωφρονίζειν, ῥυθμίζειν (Plat.).
Punish besides: P. προσζημιοῦν (acc.).
Punish first: P. προτιμωρεῖσθαι (acc.).
Be punished: P. and V. δί̆κην δῐδόναι; see pay the penalty, under penalty.
PUNISH
punire (general term): poena afficere (to inflict punishment): poenam alicui irrogare (to settle or fix a punishment): poenas ab aliquo or in aliquo (☞ not in aliquem) petere expetere or de aliquo capere (to bring to punishment): poenas ab aliquo repetere (to seek satisfaction from): in aliquem animadvertere or vindicare (to resent or punish a crime; animadvertere also by blows verberibus): exemplum in aliquem edere or facere (to make an example of; Vid: Ruhnken Ter. Eun. 5 4 24): multare (to punish with sensible or painful loss especially with the loss of money or life when pecunia and morte are added): castigare (to chastise with a view to improvement; verbis or verberibus): mulcare (with corporal severity): plectere (usually in the passive plecti; and especially of punishment by a magistrate). To punish anything aliquid vindicare (to resent) castigare (to punish); aliquid ulcisci persequi. (The words are found in this connection and order.) ulcisci et persequi aliquid exsequi (to resent or avenge by punishment; ☞ exsequi not before the time of Augustus): to punish a person severely gravissimum supplicium de aliquo sumere; very severely quam acerbissimum supplicium sumere de aliquo; most cruelly in aliquem omnia exempla cruciatusque edere: to punish a thing most severely acerrime vindicare aliquid: to punish one with exile or imprisonment exsilio or vinculis multare: to punish one with death morte punire or multare; morte or summo supplicio mactare: to be punished puniri; plecti poenas dare solvere pendere expendere; by anyone alicui; on account of anything alicujus rei: to be punished with death poenas capite luere.
punire (general term): poena afficere (to inflict punishment): poenam alicui irrogare (to settle or fix a punishment): poenas ab aliquo or in aliquo (☞ not in aliquem) petere expetere or de aliquo capere (to bring to punishment): poenas ab aliquo repetere (to seek satisfaction from): in aliquem animadvertere or vindicare (to resent or punish a crime; animadvertere also by blows verberibus): exemplum in aliquem edere or facere (to make an example of; Vid: Ruhnken Ter. Eun. 5 4 24): multare (to punish with sensible or painful loss especially with the loss of money or life when pecunia and morte are added): castigare (to chastise with a view to improvement; verbis or verberibus): mulcare (with corporal severity): plectere (usually in the passive plecti; and especially of punishment by a magistrate). To punish anything aliquid vindicare (to resent) castigare (to punish); aliquid ulcisci persequi. (The words are found in this connection and order.) ulcisci et persequi aliquid exsequi (to resent or avenge by punishment; ☞ exsequi not before the time of Augustus): to punish a person severely gravissimum supplicium de aliquo sumere; very severely quam acerbissimum supplicium sumere de aliquo; most cruelly in aliquem omnia exempla cruciatusque edere: to punish a thing most severely acerrime vindicare aliquid: to punish one with exile or imprisonment exsilio or vinculis multare: to punish one with death morte punire or multare; morte or summo supplicio mactare: to be punished puniri; plecti poenas dare solvere pendere expendere; by anyone alicui; on account of anything alicujus rei: to be punished with death poenas capite luere.
punish:
1. pūnĭo (arch. poenio, Gell. 6, 14), less freq. pūnĭor, dep. 4: with object of the thing: to p. offences, peccata p., Cic. Inv. 2, 22, 66: obj. of the person: to p. the guilty, p. sontes, id. Off. 1, 24. Also with abl. of the penalty, he p.'d Philemon with death, Philemonem morte puniit, Suet. Caes. 74: self-p.ing, ipse se puniens, Cic. Tusc. 3, 27: but anger in p.ing is to be utterly excluded, prohibenda autem maxime est ira in puniendo, id. Off. 1, 25, 89. The dep. form occurs, ib. 1, 25, 88 (puniri aliquem): and id. Tusc. 1, 44, 107 (inimicos puniuntur).
2. ănĭmadverto, ti, sum, 3 (a judicial term = take cognizance of), foll. by in and acc.: cf. qui institueras animadvertere in eos, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 23, 57: Caesar thought there was sufficient reason why he should either himself p. Dumnorix, or order the state to p. him, satis esse causae arbitrabatur quare in eum aut ipse animadverteret, aut civitatem animadvertere juberet Caes. B. G. 1, 19. In pass. with the offence as subject: a thing to be p.'d by the magistrates, res a magistratibus animadvertenda, Cic. Caec. 12: (cf.PUNISHABLE ). Esp. of corporal and capital punishment: (Horatius said) he would have p.'d his son by his right as a father, ni ita esset, patrio jure in filium animadversurum fuisse, Liv. 1, 26: to p. a person un-*heard, in aliquem a., indicta causa, Cic. Fam. 5, 2: in pass. use impers. form: M. Icelus had been openly p.'d, in M. Icelum palam animadversum, Tac. H. 1, 46: to p. with scourging (before execution), in aliquem verberibus a., Sall. Cat. 50: (cf. EXECUTE ).
3. expr. by poenas or supplicium sumo, poenas căpio (to exact satisfaction); and in pass. poenas do (to give satisfaction, incur a penalty): supplicium, chiefly of corporal and capital punishment: (Caesar) p.'d Acco after the manner of his ancestors, de Accone more majorum supplicium sumpsit, Caes. B. G. 6, 44: I haven't time to punish you as I would (fr. a master to a slave), non habeo spatium ut de te sumam supplicium, ut volo, Ter. Andr. 3, 5, 17: with abl of the means: de homine nobili virgis supplicium crudelissime sumere, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 37, 91. Correl., to let a person p. one, be p.'d, supplicium alicui dare de: cf. illi de me supplicium dabo, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 86: v.PUNISHMENT .
4. castīgo, 1 (fr. castus; lit. make clean, hence implying discipline): (Rhadamanthus) p.'s and hears their frauds, castigatque auditque dolos, Virg. Aen. 6, 567: the oftener the master chides, the seldomer will he p., quo saepius (magister) monuerit, hoc rarius castigabit, Quint. 2, 2, 5: v.TO CHASTISE .
5. vindĭco, 1 (obj. of the offence = take vengeance for, avenge), with in aliquo of the person: cf. (Scipio) qui Ti. Gracchi conatus perditos vindicavit, Cic. Off. 1, 30, 109: that fraud had been p.'d even by the laws, iste dolus malus etiam legibus erat vindicatus, ib. 3, 15, 61: whatever you p. in another should be earnestly shunned in yourself, omnia quae vindicaris in altero, sibi ipsi vehementer fugienda sunt, id. Verr. 2, 3, 2, 4: the crime which I had p.'d in others, quod maleficium in aliis vindicassem, id. Sull. 6, 19: with the person only, pass. usu. impers. with in and acc.: if the guilty be not p.'d, nisi vindicatum in noxios, Sall. Jug. 31.
6. plecto, 3 (lit. smite): they pardon themselves and p. their god, quae sibi ignoscunt, et plectunt deum, Aus. Id. 6, praef.: to p. with death, capite aliquem p., Cod. Just. 9, 20, 7. But in the best age, we find only pass.: the people are p.'d for the madness of their kings, quidquid delirant reges, plectuntur Achivi, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 14. With abl. of the manner or means; tergo plecti (to be p.'d by scourging), id. S. 2, 7, 105: in many things we are p.'d through carelessness, multis in rebus negligentia plectimur, Cic. Am. 22, 85: or abl. with in: let the penalty be equal to the crime, so that every one may be p.'d in the sort of his crime, noxiae poena par esto, ut in suo vitio quisque plectatur, id. Leg. 3, 20, 46. With gen. of the offence (late): to be p.'d for false pretence, insimulationis falsae plecti, Apul. Apol. 274.
7. multo, 1 (fr. multa, a fine, mulct; to p. by a judicial infliction, orig. a fine): with abl. of the means or manner: cf. accusatorem multa et poena multavit, Cic. Bal. 18: with acc. of the offence, cf. vitia autem hominum atque fraudes damnis, ignominiis, vinculis, verberibus, exsiliis, morte multantur. Cic. de Or. 1, 43, 194: to p. an imperator by deposition from his province, m. imperatorem deminutione provinciae, id. Prov. Cons. 15. (N.B--Mulco, 1: perhaps only another form of multo, is used of severe corporal chastisement: cf. verberibus m., Tac. Ann. 1, 32 but nearly always answers to beat rather than p. [unless the pugilistic sense be admitted]: cf. mulcato corpore, ib. 1, 70.)
8. persĕquor, 3, dep. (follow up bring to justice): obj. of thing p.'d: to p. crimes, maleficia p., Sall. Cat. 52, init. Also, exsequor, 3: cf. delicta ex., Suet. Caes. 67. And in same sense frequent. sector, 1, dep.: don't p. with the terrible scourge one who deserves the switch, ne scutica dignum horribili sectere flagello, Hor. Sat. 1, 4, 119, also, later
9. verbĕro, 1 (of corporal punishment): v.FLOG , SCOURGE . Also, verberibus caedere, fĕrŭlā caedere, I don't fear your p.ing with the rod one who deserves to undergo severer stripes, nam ut ferula caedas meritum majora subire Verbera, non vereor, Hor. Sat 1, 4, 120-1.
10. ulciscor, ultus, 3, dep. (to avenge): injurias rei publicae, Cic. Phil. 6, 1, 2: istius nefarium scelus, id. Verr. 2, 1, 27, 68: v.TO AVENGE . Join: istius injurias ulcisci et persequi, id. ib. 2, 3, 9.
11. to p. as a warning or example: exemplum (or a) in aliquem statuere, edere, or facere: v.EXAMPLE , WARNING . Phr.: to be p.'d as an example (be made an example of), exempla fieri: who, d'ye say, is to be p.'d? quid aïs, in quem exempla fient? Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 26. (Comp. also the words signifying various modes of punishment.)
1. pūnĭo (arch. poenio, Gell. 6, 14), less freq. pūnĭor, dep. 4: with object of the thing: to p. offences, peccata p., Cic. Inv. 2, 22, 66: obj. of the person: to p. the guilty, p. sontes, id. Off. 1, 24. Also with abl. of the penalty, he p.'d Philemon with death, Philemonem morte puniit, Suet. Caes. 74: self-p.ing, ipse se puniens, Cic. Tusc. 3, 27: but anger in p.ing is to be utterly excluded, prohibenda autem maxime est ira in puniendo, id. Off. 1, 25, 89. The dep. form occurs, ib. 1, 25, 88 (puniri aliquem): and id. Tusc. 1, 44, 107 (inimicos puniuntur).
2. ănĭmadverto, ti, sum, 3 (a judicial term = take cognizance of), foll. by in and acc.: cf. qui institueras animadvertere in eos, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 23, 57: Caesar thought there was sufficient reason why he should either himself p. Dumnorix, or order the state to p. him, satis esse causae arbitrabatur quare in eum aut ipse animadverteret, aut civitatem animadvertere juberet Caes. B. G. 1, 19. In pass. with the offence as subject: a thing to be p.'d by the magistrates, res a magistratibus animadvertenda, Cic. Caec. 12: (cf.
3. expr. by poenas or supplicium sumo, poenas căpio (to exact satisfaction); and in pass. poenas do (to give satisfaction, incur a penalty): supplicium, chiefly of corporal and capital punishment: (Caesar) p.'d Acco after the manner of his ancestors, de Accone more majorum supplicium sumpsit, Caes. B. G. 6, 44: I haven't time to punish you as I would (fr. a master to a slave), non habeo spatium ut de te sumam supplicium, ut volo, Ter. Andr. 3, 5, 17: with abl of the means: de homine nobili virgis supplicium crudelissime sumere, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 37, 91. Correl., to let a person p. one, be p.'d, supplicium alicui dare de: cf. illi de me supplicium dabo, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 86: v.
4. castīgo, 1 (fr. castus; lit. make clean, hence implying discipline): (Rhadamanthus) p.'s and hears their frauds, castigatque auditque dolos, Virg. Aen. 6, 567: the oftener the master chides, the seldomer will he p., quo saepius (magister) monuerit, hoc rarius castigabit, Quint. 2, 2, 5: v.
5. vindĭco, 1 (obj. of the offence = take vengeance for, avenge), with in aliquo of the person: cf. (Scipio) qui Ti. Gracchi conatus perditos vindicavit, Cic. Off. 1, 30, 109: that fraud had been p.'d even by the laws, iste dolus malus etiam legibus erat vindicatus, ib. 3, 15, 61: whatever you p. in another should be earnestly shunned in yourself, omnia quae vindicaris in altero, sibi ipsi vehementer fugienda sunt, id. Verr. 2, 3, 2, 4: the crime which I had p.'d in others, quod maleficium in aliis vindicassem, id. Sull. 6, 19: with the person only, pass. usu. impers. with in and acc.: if the guilty be not p.'d, nisi vindicatum in noxios, Sall. Jug. 31.
6. plecto, 3 (lit. smite): they pardon themselves and p. their god, quae sibi ignoscunt, et plectunt deum, Aus. Id. 6, praef.: to p. with death, capite aliquem p., Cod. Just. 9, 20, 7. But in the best age, we find only pass.: the people are p.'d for the madness of their kings, quidquid delirant reges, plectuntur Achivi, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 14. With abl. of the manner or means; tergo plecti (to be p.'d by scourging), id. S. 2, 7, 105: in many things we are p.'d through carelessness, multis in rebus negligentia plectimur, Cic. Am. 22, 85: or abl. with in: let the penalty be equal to the crime, so that every one may be p.'d in the sort of his crime, noxiae poena par esto, ut in suo vitio quisque plectatur, id. Leg. 3, 20, 46. With gen. of the offence (late): to be p.'d for false pretence, insimulationis falsae plecti, Apul. Apol. 274.
7. multo, 1 (fr. multa, a fine, mulct; to p. by a judicial infliction, orig. a fine): with abl. of the means or manner: cf. accusatorem multa et poena multavit, Cic. Bal. 18: with acc. of the offence, cf. vitia autem hominum atque fraudes damnis, ignominiis, vinculis, verberibus, exsiliis, morte multantur. Cic. de Or. 1, 43, 194: to p. an imperator by deposition from his province, m. imperatorem deminutione provinciae, id. Prov. Cons. 15. (N.B--Mulco, 1: perhaps only another form of multo, is used of severe corporal chastisement: cf. verberibus m., Tac. Ann. 1, 32 but nearly always answers to beat rather than p. [unless the pugilistic sense be admitted]: cf. mulcato corpore, ib. 1, 70.)
8. persĕquor, 3, dep. (follow up bring to justice): obj. of thing p.'d: to p. crimes, maleficia p., Sall. Cat. 52, init. Also, exsequor, 3: cf. delicta ex., Suet. Caes. 67. And in same sense frequent. sector, 1, dep.: don't p. with the terrible scourge one who deserves the switch, ne scutica dignum horribili sectere flagello, Hor. Sat. 1, 4, 119, also, later
9. verbĕro, 1 (of corporal punishment): v.
10. ulciscor, ultus, 3, dep. (to avenge): injurias rei publicae, Cic. Phil. 6, 1, 2: istius nefarium scelus, id. Verr. 2, 1, 27, 68: v.
11. to p. as a warning or example: exemplum (or a) in aliquem statuere, edere, or facere: v.
δίκη
...justice (noun) (5a); δίκην δίδωμι, be punished, pay the penalty (idiom) (13i); δίκην λαμβάνω,...
κολάζω
κολάζω, punish (verb)
ζημιόω
ζημιόω, fine, penalise, punish (verb)
punish
τίνυμαι
to punish, chastise
τιμωρητέον
one must visit with vengeance, punish
ἀντικολάζω
punish in return
ἐκδικέω
to avenge, punish
ἐκδικαιόομαι
avenge, punish; conduct legal proceedings
ἐπιτίνω
punish
...justice (noun) (5a); δίκην δίδωμι, be punished, pay the penalty (idiom) (13i); δίκην λαμβάνω,...
κολάζω
κολάζω, punish (verb)
ζημιόω
ζημιόω, fine, penalise, punish (verb)
appearing fewer than 50 times
κατατιμωρέωpunish
τίνυμαι
to punish, chastise
τιμωρητέον
one must visit with vengeance, punish
ἀντικολάζω
punish in return
ἐκδικέω
to avenge, punish
ἐκδικαιόομαι
avenge, punish; conduct legal proceedings
ἐπιτίνω
punish
animadverto
to direct the mind, give attention to, attend to, consider, regard, observe, punish
ulciscor
to avenge oneself on, take vengeance on, punish, recompense
punior
to punish, correct, chastise
castigo
to set right, correct, chastise, punish, blame, reprove, chide, censure, find fault with
macto
sacrifice, reward, punish, glorify, ruin
multo2
to punish
to punish, correct, chastise
to direct the mind, give attention to, attend to, consider, regard, observe, punish
ulciscor
to avenge oneself on, take vengeance on, punish, recompense
punior
to punish, correct, chastise
castigo
to set right, correct, chastise, punish, blame, reprove, chide, censure, find fault with
macto
sacrifice, reward, punish, glorify, ruin
multo2
to punish
appearing fewer than 50 times
punioto punish, correct, chastise