root
root
subs.
P. and V. ῥίζᾰ, ἡ.
Trunk: Ar. and P. στέλεχος, τό.
Met., origin: P. and V. πηγή, ἡ, ῥίζᾰ, ἡ.
Beginning: P. and V. ἀρχή, ἡ.
Family: P. and V. γένος, τό, V. σπέρμᾰ, τό, ῥίζᾰ, ἡ, ῥίζωμα, τό ; see family.
Root of a number: P. πυθμήν, ὁ (Plat.).
Square root: P. δύναμις, ἡ (Plat.).
End from which something has been cut: P. and V. τομή, ἡ.
From small seed a great root may spring: V. σμικροῦ γένοιτʼ ἂν σπέρματος μέγας πυθμήν (Aesch. Choe. 204).
Take root: P. ῥιζοῦσθαι (Xen.), καταρριζοῦσθαι (Plat.).
Root and branch, utterly: use adj., P. and V. πρόρριζος (also Ar. rare P.), Ar. and V. αὐτόπρεμνος, or adv., V. πρυμνόθεν:see utterly.
subs.
P. and V. ῥίζᾰ, ἡ.
Trunk: Ar. and P. στέλεχος, τό.
Met., origin: P. and V. πηγή, ἡ, ῥίζᾰ, ἡ.
Beginning: P. and V. ἀρχή, ἡ.
Family: P. and V. γένος, τό, V. σπέρμᾰ, τό, ῥίζᾰ, ἡ, ῥίζωμα, τό ; see family.
Root of a number: P. πυθμήν, ὁ (Plat.).
Square root: P. δύναμις, ἡ (Plat.).
End from which something has been cut: P. and V. τομή, ἡ.
From small seed a great root may spring: V. σμικροῦ γένοιτʼ ἂν σπέρματος μέγας πυθμήν (Aesch. Choe. 204).
Take root: P. ῥιζοῦσθαι (Xen.), καταρριζοῦσθαι (Plat.).
Root and branch, utterly: use adj., P. and V. πρόρριζος (also Ar. rare P.), Ar. and V. αὐτόπρεμνος, or adv., V. πρυμνόθεν:see utterly.
ROOT
s. PROP. radix: stirps (the root with the whole of the lower part of a tree). A little root radicula. To take root pull up by the roots; Vid: the verb.
Figuratively radix: stirps: causa: semen: fons. [Vid: also CAUSE ORIGIN.]
In grammar vocabulum primitivum (grammatical).
s. PROP. radix: stirps (the root with the whole of the lower part of a tree). A little root radicula. To take root pull up by the roots; Vid: the verb.
Figuratively radix: stirps: causa: semen: fons. [Vid: also CAUSE ORIGIN.]
In grammar vocabulum primitivum (grammatical).
(itself) v. radicem or radices agere (also IMPROP. Cic. Off. 2 12 43) capere or mittere: radicari (only PROP.): in radices exire [radicescere only once Sen. Ep. 86 fin.] : insidere: inveterascere (figuratively to become inveterate; the former of something suspected; the latter of a custom or evil). To let anything root itself favere or alere (figuratively): the tree is deeply rooted radices arboris altius descenderunt: to be deeply rooted altissimis radicibus defixum esse: rooted radicatus: quod radices egit (PROP.): inveteratus: confirmatus: deeply-rooted penitus defixus (IMPROP.; of faults etc.): penitus insitus (of an opinion implanted): there he stood as if rooted in the ground defixus stabat (†): the Gauls stood as if rooted in the earth by fear pavor defixerat cum admiratione Gallos.
To root out or up (α) PROP. eradicare: exstirpare: radicitus evellere extrahere evellere et extrahere: eruere (dig up): runcare (hoe up weeds). (β) Figuratively exstirpare: delere: exstinguere: excidere. To root anything up or out thoroughly alicujus rei radices evellere et extrahere penitus; omnes alicujus rei stirpes ejicere; aliquid funditus tollere. (The words are found in this connection and order.) exstirpare et funditus tollere (e.g. superstition; the last also of faults passions etc.): e natura rerum evellere (annihilate): to root out a nation [Vid: EXTIRPATE]: to root all human feeling out of anybody’s heart omnem humanitatem ex animo alicujus exstirpare.
To root out or up (α) PROP. eradicare: exstirpare: radicitus evellere extrahere evellere et extrahere: eruere (dig up): runcare (hoe up weeds). (β) Figuratively exstirpare: delere: exstinguere: excidere. To root anything up or out thoroughly alicujus rei radices evellere et extrahere penitus; omnes alicujus rei stirpes ejicere; aliquid funditus tollere. (The words are found in this connection and order.) exstirpare et funditus tollere (e.g. superstition; the last also of faults passions etc.): e natura rerum evellere (annihilate): to root out a nation [Vid: EXTIRPATE]: to root all human feeling out of anybody’s heart omnem humanitatem ex animo alicujus exstirpare.
root (subs.):
I. Lit.:
1. rādix, īcis, f.: a pine torn up by the r.s, radicibus eruta pinus, Virg. Aen. 5, 449: they cling together by common r.s, communibus inter se radicibus haerent, Lucr. 3, 326: true glory sends forth r.s, radices agit, Cic. Off. 2, 12, 43: from the r. (base) of the Palatine hill, a Palatii radice, id. Div. 1, 45, 101: of the tongue: Ov. Met. 6, 557: of a word: Varr. L. L. 5, 3. Phr.: by the r., rādīcĭtus, Col. 6, 3, 1: to pluck up evils by the r.s, mala radicitus evellere, Lucr. 3, 311. To take r.: (1) coălesco, ui, 3 (to grow well together): until the new branch takes r. in the bark, dum novus in viridi coalescit cortice ramus, Ov. A. A. 2, 649: an ilex had taken r. between the stones, coaluerat inter saxa, Sall. Jug. 93. (2) comprehendo, di, sum, 3 (to lay hold with the fibres of the roots): when the sucker has taken r., quum comprehendit (surculus), Varr. R. R. 1, 40, 6: although the stocks take r. easily, quamvis stirpes celeriter comprehendant, Col. 3, 5, 1. (3) tĕneo, ui, tentum, 2 (like preced.): when the vine has taken r., quum tenuerit, Col. 5, 6, 18: ib. 3, 11, 10.
2. stirps, pis, f. (trunk, stock): to pluck up the white hairs by the r., vellere ... albos a stirpe capillos, Prop. 3, 23, 33.
II. Fig.:
1. fons, ntis, m. (fountain, source or spring): that was the r. of this evil, is fons mali hujusce fuit, Liv. 39, 15: of a word: Varr. L. L. 5, 17, 92.
2. ŏrīgo, ĭnis, f.: sprung from the r. of a Roman stock, ab origine ultima stirpis Romanae generatus, Nep. Att. 1: of a word: Varr. L. L. 5, 92.
3. of a word: băsis: Non. Marc. 2, p. 79.
I. Lit.:
1. rādix, īcis, f.: a pine torn up by the r.s, radicibus eruta pinus, Virg. Aen. 5, 449: they cling together by common r.s, communibus inter se radicibus haerent, Lucr. 3, 326: true glory sends forth r.s, radices agit, Cic. Off. 2, 12, 43: from the r. (base) of the Palatine hill, a Palatii radice, id. Div. 1, 45, 101: of the tongue: Ov. Met. 6, 557: of a word: Varr. L. L. 5, 3. Phr.: by the r., rādīcĭtus, Col. 6, 3, 1: to pluck up evils by the r.s, mala radicitus evellere, Lucr. 3, 311. To take r.: (1) coălesco, ui, 3 (to grow well together): until the new branch takes r. in the bark, dum novus in viridi coalescit cortice ramus, Ov. A. A. 2, 649: an ilex had taken r. between the stones, coaluerat inter saxa, Sall. Jug. 93. (2) comprehendo, di, sum, 3 (to lay hold with the fibres of the roots): when the sucker has taken r., quum comprehendit (surculus), Varr. R. R. 1, 40, 6: although the stocks take r. easily, quamvis stirpes celeriter comprehendant, Col. 3, 5, 1. (3) tĕneo, ui, tentum, 2 (like preced.): when the vine has taken r., quum tenuerit, Col. 5, 6, 18: ib. 3, 11, 10.
2. stirps, pis, f. (trunk, stock): to pluck up the white hairs by the r., vellere ... albos a stirpe capillos, Prop. 3, 23, 33.
II. Fig.:
1. fons, ntis, m. (fountain, source or spring): that was the r. of this evil, is fons mali hujusce fuit, Liv. 39, 15: of a word: Varr. L. L. 5, 17, 92.
2. ŏrīgo, ĭnis, f.: sprung from the r. of a Roman stock, ab origine ultima stirpis Romanae generatus, Nep. Att. 1: of a word: Varr. L. L. 5, 92.
3. of a word: băsis: Non. Marc. 2, p. 79.
root (v.):
I. Lit., to strike roots, become rooted:
1. rādīces agere: Ov. R. A. 106 (r. altius agere, to r. the more deeply): Cic. (fig.): also, r. capere, Cato, R. R. 133. Cf. Virg. G. 2, 291, radice ad Tartara tendere, to r. downwards.
2. rādīcor, 1 (only as gardener's word: rare): vine-layers readily r., mergi facile r., Col. 4, 2, 2.
3. comprehendo, tĕneo (to get hold of the ground, viz. by means of root-fibres): v.ROOT , subs. (I., 2). Poet. phr. terrae (= in terra) defigi: Virg. G. 2, 290.
II. Meton., only in p. part. rooted, i. e. rendered motionless, by fear or some other cause.
1. expr. by fixus, defixus (strengthened from preced.): the Gauls stood r.d, (to the ground ) with fear, pavore defixi steterunt, Liv. 5, 39: I stood r.'d (to the ground), stabam defixus, Calp. 7, 37.
2. by stŭpeo, 2, obstŭpesco, 3 (to be or become stupified with amazement, etc.): cf. Virg. Aen. 1, 495, stupet obtutuque haeret defixus in uno: also, Hor. Od. 2, 13, 13, carminibus stupens (rooted to the spot, lost in admiration): v.AMAZED , STUPIFIED, TO BE .
3. insĕro, sēvi, sĭtum, 3 (to implant).
III. Fig., to be or become r.'d.,i. e. firmly established.
1. invĕtĕro, 1, or inveterasco, 3, the opinion has become r.'d, inveteravit opinio, Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 1: a deeply r.'d hatred, invidia inveterata, id. Cluent. 1, 1.
2. inhaereo, si, sum, 2: to be deeply r.'d in the mind, i. in mentibus, Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 33. Join: (opinio) inhaerens et penitus insita, ib. 4, 11, 26.
3. exp. by fīgo, xi, xum, 3 (plant or fix): this evil has r.'d itself so deeply, adeo penitus hoc se malum fixit, Sen. Tranq. 15, 5: if this were not a r.'d principle with me, si mihi non animo fixum ... sederet, Virg. Aen. 4, 15.
I. Lit., to strike roots, become rooted:
1. rādīces agere: Ov. R. A. 106 (r. altius agere, to r. the more deeply): Cic. (fig.): also, r. capere, Cato, R. R. 133. Cf. Virg. G. 2, 291, radice ad Tartara tendere, to r. downwards.
2. rādīcor, 1 (only as gardener's word: rare): vine-layers readily r., mergi facile r., Col. 4, 2, 2.
3. comprehendo, tĕneo (to get hold of the ground, viz. by means of root-fibres): v.
II. Meton., only in p. part. rooted, i. e. rendered motionless, by fear or some other cause.
1. expr. by fixus, defixus (strengthened from preced.): the Gauls stood r.d, (
2. by stŭpeo, 2, obstŭpesco, 3 (to be or become stupified with amazement, etc.): cf. Virg. Aen. 1, 495, stupet obtutuque haeret defixus in uno: also, Hor. Od. 2, 13, 13, carminibus stupens (rooted to the spot, lost in admiration): v.
3. insĕro, sēvi, sĭtum, 3 (to implant).
III. Fig., to be or become r.'d.,
1. invĕtĕro, 1, or inveterasco, 3, the opinion has become r.'d, inveteravit opinio, Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 1: a deeply r.'d hatred, invidia inveterata, id. Cluent. 1, 1.
2. inhaereo, si, sum, 2: to be deeply r.'d in the mind, i. in mentibus, Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 33. Join: (opinio) inhaerens et penitus insita, ib. 4, 11, 26.
3. exp. by fīgo, xi, xum, 3 (plant or fix): this evil has r.'d itself so deeply, adeo penitus hoc se malum fixit, Sen. Tranq. 15, 5: if this were not a r.'d principle with me, si mihi non animo fixum ... sederet, Virg. Aen. 4, 15.
ῥίζα
a root
sweet-root
κεφαλίνη
root of the tongue
λεπτόρριζος
with thin, delicate root
οἰνοθήρας
the root of which smells of wine
προσριζόω
root, plant firmly
πυγόριζα
short, stumpy root
τανύρριζος
with far-stretching roots
ἀναρριζόω
root, implant in
ἐπιρρίζιον
side-root
ἴονθος
the root of hair
ῥίζωμα
a root
ῥίζωσις
a taking root, beginning life
ῥιζίον
a little root
ῥιζίς
root
ῥιζοτροφέω
grow, nourish roots
ῥιζουχία
root, origin of a family
ῥιζωνυχία
root of the nail
a root
appearing fewer than 50 times
γλυκύρριζαsweet-root
κεφαλίνη
root of the tongue
λεπτόρριζος
with thin, delicate root
οἰνοθήρας
the root of which smells of wine
προσριζόω
root, plant firmly
πυγόριζα
short, stumpy root
τανύρριζος
with far-stretching roots
ἀναρριζόω
root, implant in
ἐπιρρίζιον
side-root
ἴονθος
the root of hair
ῥίζωμα
a root
ῥίζωσις
a taking root, beginning life
ῥιζίον
a little root
ῥιζίς
root
ῥιζοτροφέω
grow, nourish roots
ῥιζουχία
root, origin of a family
ῥιζωνυχία
root of the nail