roughness
roughness
subs.
Opposed to smoothness: P. τραχύτης, ἡ.
Of ground: P. τραχύτης, ἡ, χαλεπότης, ἡ.
Of taste: P. αὐστηρότης, ἡ.
Of manner: P. and V. πικρότης, ἡ, P. χαλεπότης, ἡ, V. τρᾱχύτης, ἡ ; see harshness.
Boorishness: P. ἀγροικία, ἡ.
Want of refinement: P. and V. ἀ̆μουσία, ἡ (Eur. Frag.), P. ἀπαιδευσία, ἡ.
subs.
Opposed to smoothness: P. τραχύτης, ἡ.
Of ground: P. τραχύτης, ἡ, χαλεπότης, ἡ.
Of taste: P. αὐστηρότης, ἡ.
Of manner: P. and V. πικρότης, ἡ, P. χαλεπότης, ἡ, V. τρᾱχύτης, ἡ ; see harshness.
Boorishness: P. ἀγροικία, ἡ.
Want of refinement: P. and V. ἀ̆μουσία, ἡ (Eur. Frag.), P. ἀπαιδευσία, ἡ.
ROUGHNESS
asperitas (e.g. viarum faucium caeli vocis; opposed to lenitas vocis vini; also naturae and of character): aspredo and asperitudo (Celsus): crassitudo (opposed to fineness).
Roughness of manners etc. inhumanitas inurbanitas: rusticitas: mores inculti or rustici: Roughness of speech verba rustica (rough coarse words): maledicta: probra: probra et maledicta (abuse etc.): contumeliae (insulting language). Roughness of mind ingenium incultum (want of cultivation): asperitas animi (savage roughness): feritas animi. A savage or brutal roughness of mind feritas animi et agrestis immanitas.
asperitas (e.g. viarum faucium caeli vocis; opposed to lenitas vocis vini; also naturae and of character): aspredo and asperitudo (Celsus): crassitudo (opposed to fineness).
Roughness of manners etc. inhumanitas inurbanitas: rusticitas: mores inculti or rustici: Roughness of speech verba rustica (rough coarse words): maledicta: probra: probra et maledicta (abuse etc.): contumeliae (insulting language). Roughness of mind ingenium incultum (want of cultivation): asperitas animi (savage roughness): feritas animi. A savage or brutal roughness of mind feritas animi et agrestis immanitas.
roughness:
I. Of surface:
1. aspĕrĭtas: r. of rocks, saxorum a., Cic. N. D. 2 39, 98. (But the word is much more comprehensive than the Eng.; usu. including the notions of difficulty and danger.) Less freq. aspritudo, Cels. 6, 6, 26; and aspredo, ib. 5, 28, 2 (in strict sense).
2. squālor (rare in this sense): Lucr. 2, 425 (opp. lēvor, i.e. lēvitas).
II. By anal. with ref. to the other senses:
1. aspĕrĭtas: r. of voice, a. vocis, Lucr 4, 546: of wine, a. vini, Plin. 14, 19, 24.
2. dūrĭtia: id. 14, 7, 9 (of wine).
III. Of manners:
1. horror (post Aug.): no r. in his style of dress, nullus h. in cultu, Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 7: r. of style, dicendi h., Quint. 8, 5, 34.
2. fĕrĭtas: v.BRUTALITY . (More freq. expr. by adj.: let there be no r. of manners, *ne quid inculti incompositive mores habeant: what r of temper, *quam agreste atque inhumanum ingenium! v. ROUGH .) See also, HARSHNESS , RUDENESS , etc.
I. Of surface:
1. aspĕrĭtas: r. of rocks, saxorum a., Cic. N. D. 2 39, 98. (But the word is much more comprehensive than the Eng.; usu. including the notions of difficulty and danger.) Less freq. aspritudo, Cels. 6, 6, 26; and aspredo, ib. 5, 28, 2 (in strict sense).
2. squālor (rare in this sense): Lucr. 2, 425 (opp. lēvor, i.e. lēvitas).
II. By anal. with ref. to the other senses:
1. aspĕrĭtas: r. of voice, a. vocis, Lucr 4, 546: of wine, a. vini, Plin. 14, 19, 24.
2. dūrĭtia: id. 14, 7, 9 (of wine).
III. Of manners:
1. horror (post Aug.): no r. in his style of dress, nullus h. in cultu, Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 7: r. of style, dicendi h., Quint. 8, 5, 34.
2. fĕrĭtas: v.
appearing fewer than 50 times
αὐστηρότηςharshness, roughness
δασύτης
roughness, hairiness
δυσφωνία
roughness of sound
κερχνασμός
roughness, hoarseness
τράχυσμα
a roughness
τραχυφωνία
roughness of voice
τραχύτης
roughness, ruggedness