rough
rough
adj.
Opposed to smooth: P. and V. τρᾱχύς.
Of ground: P. and V. τρᾱχύς, P. χαλεπός, V. στυφλός.
Of sound: P. τραχύς. Of taste; P. and V. πικρός, Ar. and P. δρῑμύς, P. στρυφνός, αὐστηρός.
Stormy: P. χειμέριος, Ar. and V. δυσχείμερος, V. λαβρός, δυσκύ̄μαντος.
Unkempt: P. and V. αὐχμηρός, Ar. and V. δυσπῐνής, V. αὐχμώδης ; see squalid.
Of manners, harsh: P. and V. τρᾱχύς, πικρός, σκληρός, σχέτλιος ; see harsh.
Boorish: Ar. and P. ἄγροικος ; see rude.
Rough (leather): Ar. ἄψηκτος.
Cheap, worthless: P. and V. φαῦλος.
A rough outline: P. ὑπογραφή, ἡ, τύπος, ὁ ; see outline.
Not worked up: use P. οὐκ ἀπειργασμένος.
adj.
Opposed to smooth: P. and V. τρᾱχύς.
Of ground: P. and V. τρᾱχύς, P. χαλεπός, V. στυφλός.
Of sound: P. τραχύς. Of taste; P. and V. πικρός, Ar. and P. δρῑμύς, P. στρυφνός, αὐστηρός.
Stormy: P. χειμέριος, Ar. and V. δυσχείμερος, V. λαβρός, δυσκύ̄μαντος.
Unkempt: P. and V. αὐχμηρός, Ar. and V. δυσπῐνής, V. αὐχμώδης ; see squalid.
Of manners, harsh: P. and V. τρᾱχύς, πικρός, σκληρός, σχέτλιος ; see harsh.
Boorish: Ar. and P. ἄγροικος ; see rude.
Rough (leather): Ar. ἄψηκτος.
Cheap, worthless: P. and V. φαῦλος.
A rough outline: P. ὑπογραφή, ἡ, τύπος, ὁ ; see outline.
Not worked up: use P. οὐκ ἀπειργασμένος.
ROUGH
asper (opposed to levis or lenis; of roughness that causes pain as of thorns etc.; also of the sea and of the voice): salebrosus (rugged): confragosus (with broken fragments of rock etc. in wild confusion): procellosus (stormy): horridus: horridus et durus: asperi animi (rough in mind): incultus: inhumanus: inurbanus (rough in manners): infabre factus inconditus non artificiosus (roughly made not well finished). The rough breathing (in grammar) spiritus asper.
asper (opposed to levis or lenis; of roughness that causes pain as of thorns etc.; also of the sea and of the voice): salebrosus (rugged): confragosus (with broken fragments of rock etc. in wild confusion): procellosus (stormy): horridus: horridus et durus: asperi animi (rough in mind): incultus: inhumanus: inurbanus (rough in manners): infabre factus inconditus non artificiosus (roughly made not well finished). The rough breathing (in grammar) spiritus asper.
rough:
I. Lit.
1. asper: a r. bramble, rubus asper, Virg. Ecl. 3, 89: a r. voice, a. vox, Quint. 11, 3, 15: r. wine, a. vinum, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 49.
2. horrĭdus (bristling): r. in a dress of bearskin, h. in pelle ursae, Virg. Aen. 5, 37: a r. tempest, h. tempestas, Hor. Epod. 13, 1: r. waves, h. fluctus, ib. 10, 3: thickets of r. Sylvanus, h. dumeta Sylvani, id. Od. 3, 29, 22. Also, horrens, ntis: Virg. G. 3, 315.
3. hirtus (prop. with hair): r. bristles, h. setae, Ov. Met. 13, 850 a r. tunic, h. tunica, Nep. Dat. 3.
4. hirsūtus (prop. with hair): winter with r. hair, hiems canos hirsuta capillos, Ov. Met. 2, 30: r. brambles, h. vepres, Virg. G. 3, 144: r. with thorns, spinis h., Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 121.
5. hispĭdus a r (wrinkled) face, facies h., Hor. Od. 4, 10, 5.
6. scăber, bra, brum (with inequalities of surface): r. paper (bad for writing on), s. chartae, Plin. Ep. 8, 15: r. tufa, tofus s., Virg. G. 2, 214.
7. rŭdis: (in its natural state, not polished): a spear r. with knots, hasta rudis nodis, id. Aen. 10, 743.
8. confrăgōsus (rugged): a place r. with stones, lapidibus c., Col. 2, 2, 8
9. sălĕbrōsus (presenting difficulties to one journeying): r. stones, s. saxa, Ov. Her. 4, 103.
10. sentus (foul and showing signs of neglect: rare): places r. with neglect, loca senta situ, Virg. Aen. 6, 462.
11. impŏlītus: r. masonry, i. lapidum structurae, Quint. 8, 6, 63.
12. inaequālis r. storms (making the sea r.), inaequāles procellae, Hor. Od. 2, 9, 3.
13. squālens, ntis (stiff and r.): a breastplate r. with gold, s. auro lorica, Virg. Aen. 12, 87.
II. Of the weather: inclēmens, atrox, etc.: v.INCLEMENT .
III. In disposition, manner, or personal appearance:
1. incomtus (esp. of the hair): Suet. Aug. 69 (incomptiore capillo). Fig.: in r. (rude) verse, versibus i., Virg. G. 2, 386.
2. incultus r. and ill-made verses, versus i. et male nati, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 233. Join: (homo) durus, incultus, horridus, Cic.
3. agrestis: v.CHURLISH , BOORISH .
4. dūrus: v.HARSH .
5. hirtus: a r. disposition, ingenium h., Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 22. Phr.: a r. diamond, ingenium impolitum, Cic. Brut. 85, 294; ingenium ingens sub inculto corpore latens, Hor. S. 1, 3, 33: a r. word, maledictum, with reproach and r. words, convicio et maledictis, Cic. Q. F. 2, 3, 3.
I. Lit.
1. asper: a r. bramble, rubus asper, Virg. Ecl. 3, 89: a r. voice, a. vox, Quint. 11, 3, 15: r. wine, a. vinum, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 49.
2. horrĭdus (bristling): r. in a dress of bearskin, h. in pelle ursae, Virg. Aen. 5, 37: a r. tempest, h. tempestas, Hor. Epod. 13, 1: r. waves, h. fluctus, ib. 10, 3: thickets of r. Sylvanus, h. dumeta Sylvani, id. Od. 3, 29, 22. Also, horrens, ntis: Virg. G. 3, 315.
3. hirtus (prop. with hair): r. bristles, h. setae, Ov. Met. 13, 850 a r. tunic, h. tunica, Nep. Dat. 3.
4. hirsūtus (prop. with hair): winter with r. hair, hiems canos hirsuta capillos, Ov. Met. 2, 30: r. brambles, h. vepres, Virg. G. 3, 144: r. with thorns, spinis h., Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 121.
5. hispĭdus a r (wrinkled) face, facies h., Hor. Od. 4, 10, 5.
6. scăber, bra, brum (with inequalities of surface): r. paper (bad for writing on), s. chartae, Plin. Ep. 8, 15: r. tufa, tofus s., Virg. G. 2, 214.
7. rŭdis: (in its natural state, not polished): a spear r. with knots, hasta rudis nodis, id. Aen. 10, 743.
8. confrăgōsus (rugged): a place r. with stones, lapidibus c., Col. 2, 2, 8
9. sălĕbrōsus (presenting difficulties to one journeying): r. stones, s. saxa, Ov. Her. 4, 103.
10. sentus (foul and showing signs of neglect: rare): places r. with neglect, loca senta situ, Virg. Aen. 6, 462.
11. impŏlītus: r. masonry, i. lapidum structurae, Quint. 8, 6, 63.
12. inaequālis r. storms (making the sea r.), inaequāles procellae, Hor. Od. 2, 9, 3.
13. squālens, ntis (stiff and r.): a breastplate r. with gold, s. auro lorica, Virg. Aen. 12, 87.
II. Of the weather: inclēmens, atrox, etc.: v.
III. In disposition, manner, or personal appearance:
1. incomtus (esp. of the hair): Suet. Aug. 69 (incomptiore capillo). Fig.: in r. (rude) verse, versibus i., Virg. G. 2, 386.
2. incultus r. and ill-made verses, versus i. et male nati, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 233. Join: (homo) durus, incultus, horridus, Cic.
3. agrestis: v.
4. dūrus: v.
5. hirtus: a r. disposition, ingenium h., Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 22. Phr.: a r. diamond, ingenium impolitum, Cic. Brut. 85, 294; ingenium ingens sub inculto corpore latens, Hor. S. 1, 3, 33: a r. word, maledictum, with reproach and r. words, convicio et maledictis, Cic. Q. F. 2, 3, 3.
rough, to be, become:
1. horreo, ui, 2 (to bristle, as with hair): to be r. with hair, capillis h., Hor. Epod. 5, 27: of the sea, Att. in Non. (horret quum mare fluctibus). Incept. to become r.: Ov.: Cic.
2. squāleo, 2: cf.ROUGH (I. 13).
1. horreo, ui, 2 (to bristle, as with hair): to be r. with hair, capillis h., Hor. Epod. 5, 27: of the sea, Att. in Non. (horret quum mare fluctibus). Incept. to become r.: Ov.: Cic.
2. squāleo, 2: cf.
τραχύς
τραχύς, rugged, rough
λάσιος
hairy, rough, shaggy; bushy, overgrown
ἀπηνής
ungentle, harsh, rough, hard
δασύς
thick with hair, hairy, shaggy, rough
αὐστηρός
harsh, rough, bitter
dry, dusty, rough, squalid
κέρχνος3
rough, hoarse
καρχαλέος
rough
κερχαλέος
rough, hoarse
κερχνώδης
rough
λεπρός
scaly, scabby, rough, leprous
λεπρώδης
rough
οὐλοφυής
rough, raw, undifferentiated
ποκοειδής
like undressed wool: rough, crude
στρηνής
strong, hard, rough, harsh
στρυφνός
rough, harsh, astringent
στρυφνότης
a rough, harsh taste
στυφελός
hard, rough
στυφλάριος
rough, rocky
τρηχύς
rough, rugged
τρηχώ
a rough, stony country
ψαφαρόχροος
rough on the surface, squalid
ἐκλεπρόω
make λεπρός, scaly, rough
ῥηχώδης
thorny, rough
τραχύς, rugged, rough
λάσιος
hairy, rough, shaggy; bushy, overgrown
ἀπηνής
ungentle, harsh, rough, hard
δασύς
thick with hair, hairy, shaggy, rough
αὐστηρός
harsh, rough, bitter
appearing fewer than 50 times
αὐχμηρόςdry, dusty, rough, squalid
κέρχνος3
rough, hoarse
καρχαλέος
rough
κερχαλέος
rough, hoarse
κερχνώδης
rough
λεπρός
scaly, scabby, rough, leprous
λεπρώδης
rough
οὐλοφυής
rough, raw, undifferentiated
ποκοειδής
like undressed wool: rough, crude
στρηνής
strong, hard, rough, harsh
στρυφνός
rough, harsh, astringent
στρυφνότης
a rough, harsh taste
στυφελός
hard, rough
στυφλάριος
rough, rocky
τρηχύς
rough, rugged
τρηχώ
a rough, stony country
ψαφαρόχροος
rough on the surface, squalid
ἐκλεπρόω
make λεπρός, scaly, rough
ῥηχώδης
thorny, rough
asper
(without hope) ; rough, uneven, harsh; violent, unkind, cruel
horreo
to stand on end, stand erect, bristle, be rough
rudis
unwrought, untilled, unformed, unused, rough, raw, wild
horridus
standing on end, rough, shaggy, bristly, prickly
trux
wild, rough, hard, harsh, savage, fierce, ferocious, grim, stern
cautes
a rough, pointed rock
squaleo
to be stiff, be rigid, be rough
hirtus
rough, hairy, shaggy
hirsutus
rough, shaggy, bristly, prickly, hirsute
squalidus
stiff, rough, dirty, foul, filthy, neglected, squalid
scaber
rough, scurfy, scabrous
broken, rough, uneven
fragosus
broken, rough, uneven
hispidus
rough, shaggy, hairy, bristly, prickly
horrens
bristly, shaggy, rough
horresco
to rise on end, stand erect, bristle up, grow rough
horrifico
to ruffle, make rough
impolitus
unpolished, rough, inelegant, unrefined
inclemens
unmerciful, rigorous, harsh, rough, severe
levis2
smooth, smoothed, not rough
scrupeus
of pointed stones, sharp, rough, steep, rugged
scrupulosus
full of sharp stones, rough, rugged, jagged
sentus
thorny, rough, rugged
villosus
hairy, shaggy, rough
(without hope) ; rough, uneven, harsh; violent, unkind, cruel
horreo
to stand on end, stand erect, bristle, be rough
rudis
unwrought, untilled, unformed, unused, rough, raw, wild
horridus
standing on end, rough, shaggy, bristly, prickly
trux
wild, rough, hard, harsh, savage, fierce, ferocious, grim, stern
cautes
a rough, pointed rock
squaleo
to be stiff, be rigid, be rough
hirtus
rough, hairy, shaggy
hirsutus
rough, shaggy, bristly, prickly, hirsute
squalidus
stiff, rough, dirty, foul, filthy, neglected, squalid
scaber
rough, scurfy, scabrous
appearing fewer than 50 times
confragosusbroken, rough, uneven
fragosus
broken, rough, uneven
hispidus
rough, shaggy, hairy, bristly, prickly
horrens
bristly, shaggy, rough
horresco
to rise on end, stand erect, bristle up, grow rough
horrifico
to ruffle, make rough
impolitus
unpolished, rough, inelegant, unrefined
inclemens
unmerciful, rigorous, harsh, rough, severe
levis2
smooth, smoothed, not rough
scrupeus
of pointed stones, sharp, rough, steep, rugged
scrupulosus
full of sharp stones, rough, rugged, jagged
sentus
thorny, rough, rugged
villosus
hairy, shaggy, rough