sound
sound
subs.
Made by any animal: P. and V. φωνή, ἡ, φθόγγος, ὁ (Plat.), φθέγμᾰ, τό (Plat.), V. φθογγή, ἡ, ἠχώ, ἡ ; see voice.
Inarticulate: P. and V. ψόφος, ὁ, ἠχή, ἡ (Plat. but rare P.), Ar. and V. ἠχώ, ἡ.
Sound of trumpet: see blare.
Loud sound: P. and V. ψόφος, ὁ, ἠχή, ἡ (Plat. but rare P.), κτύ̆πος, ὁ (Plat. and Thuc. but rare P. also Ar.), V. βρόμος, ὁ, δοῦπος, ὁ (also Xen. but rare P.), ἀ̆ραγμός, ὁ, ἀ̆ράγμᾰτα, τά, Ar. also V. πά̆τᾰγος, ὁ.
Of a musical instrument: P. and V. φωνή, ἡ, Ar. and P. κροῦμα, τό.
Make a sound, v.: P. and V. ψοφεῖν.
To the sound of: P. and V. ὑ̆πό (gen.) (Thuc. 5.70).
subs.
Made by any animal: P. and V. φωνή, ἡ, φθόγγος, ὁ (Plat.), φθέγμᾰ, τό (Plat.), V. φθογγή, ἡ, ἠχώ, ἡ ; see voice.
Inarticulate: P. and V. ψόφος, ὁ, ἠχή, ἡ (Plat. but rare P.), Ar. and V. ἠχώ, ἡ.
Sound of trumpet: see blare.
Loud sound: P. and V. ψόφος, ὁ, ἠχή, ἡ (Plat. but rare P.), κτύ̆πος, ὁ (Plat. and Thuc. but rare P. also Ar.), V. βρόμος, ὁ, δοῦπος, ὁ (also Xen. but rare P.), ἀ̆ραγμός, ὁ, ἀ̆ράγμᾰτα, τά, Ar. also V. πά̆τᾰγος, ὁ.
Of a musical instrument: P. and V. φωνή, ἡ, Ar. and P. κροῦμα, τό.
Make a sound, v.: P. and V. ψοφεῖν.
To the sound of: P. and V. ὑ̆πό (gen.) (Thuc. 5.70).
sound
v. trans.
A musical instrument: Ar. and P. ψάλλειν ; see play.
Make to clash: P. and V. συμβάλλειν.
Make to sound: V. ἠχεῖν.
Sound a person’s praises: use praise.
Sound (retreat): P. σημαίνειν (acc.); see signal.
The trumpet sounded: P. ἐσάλπιγξε (Xen.), ἐσήμηνε (cf. Eur. Heracl. 830).
Make trial of: P. and V. πειρᾶσθαι (gen.). P. διακωδωνίζειν ; see trial.
Ring (money): Ar. κῳδωνίζειν.
Take a sounding: P. καθιέναι (Plat. Phaedo. 112e).
All had been sounded as to their views: P. πάντες ἦσαν ἐξεληλεγμένοι. (Dem. 233).
V. intrans. P. and V. φθέγγεσθαι, V. φωνεῖν, Ar. and V. ἠχεῖν (Plat. but rare P.).
Make a noise: P. and V. ψοφεῖν, κτῠπεῖν (Plat. but rare P.), ἠχεῖν (Plat. but rare P.), ἐπηχεῖν (Plat. but rare P.), Ar. and V. βρέμειν (Ar. in mid.).
Sound (of a trumpet): P. and V. φθέγγεσθαι, P. ἐπιφθέγγεσθαι (Xen.), V. κελᾰδεῖν (Eur. Phoen. 1102).
Seem: P. and V. δοκεῖν ; see seem.
This sounds like an adsurdity: P. ἔοικε τοῦτο . . . ἀτόπῳ (Plat. Phaedo 62c).
v. trans.
A musical instrument: Ar. and P. ψάλλειν ; see play.
Make to clash: P. and V. συμβάλλειν.
Make to sound: V. ἠχεῖν.
Sound a person’s praises: use praise.
Sound (retreat): P. σημαίνειν (acc.); see signal.
The trumpet sounded: P. ἐσάλπιγξε (Xen.), ἐσήμηνε (cf. Eur. Heracl. 830).
Make trial of: P. and V. πειρᾶσθαι (gen.). P. διακωδωνίζειν ; see trial.
Ring (money): Ar. κῳδωνίζειν.
Take a sounding: P. καθιέναι (Plat. Phaedo. 112e).
All had been sounded as to their views: P. πάντες ἦσαν ἐξεληλεγμένοι. (Dem. 233).
V. intrans. P. and V. φθέγγεσθαι, V. φωνεῖν, Ar. and V. ἠχεῖν (Plat. but rare P.).
Make a noise: P. and V. ψοφεῖν, κτῠπεῖν (Plat. but rare P.), ἠχεῖν (Plat. but rare P.), ἐπηχεῖν (Plat. but rare P.), Ar. and V. βρέμειν (Ar. in mid.).
Sound (of a trumpet): P. and V. φθέγγεσθαι, P. ἐπιφθέγγεσθαι (Xen.), V. κελᾰδεῖν (Eur. Phoen. 1102).
Seem: P. and V. δοκεῖν ; see seem.
This sounds like an adsurdity: P. ἔοικε τοῦτο . . . ἀτόπῳ (Plat. Phaedo 62c).
sound
subs.
Narrow passage of sea: P. and V. πορθμός, ὁ ; see strait.
subs.
Narrow passage of sea: P. and V. πορθμός, ὁ ; see strait.
sound
adj.
Healthy: P. and V. ὑ̆γιής.
Safe and sound: P. σῶς καὶ ὑγιής (Thuc.).
Of a ship uninjured: P. ὑγιής (Thuc. 8.107); see uninjured.
Vigorous: P. ἰσχυρός.
Be sound, v.: Ar. and P. ὑ̆γιαίνειν.
Sound in limb and mind: P. ἀρτιμελής τε καὶ ἀρτίφρων (Plat. Rep. 536b).
adj.
Healthy: P. and V. ὑ̆γιής.
Safe and sound: P. σῶς καὶ ὑγιής (Thuc.).
Of a ship uninjured: P. ὑγιής (Thuc. 8.107); see uninjured.
Vigorous: P. ἰσχυρός.
Be sound, v.: Ar. and P. ὑ̆γιαίνειν.
Sound in limb and mind: P. ἀρτιμελής τε καὶ ἀρτίφρων (Plat. Rep. 536b).
SOUND
s. A noise sonus (the thing): sonitus (a sounding the giving of a sound): vox (voice): tinnitus (clang tinkling ringing): clangor (clapping flapping): strepitus (rustling): crepitus (clear sharp crashing rattling): tonus (a tone in music; ☞ modulatio is the melodious combination of sounds in music not sound itself). To have a sound sonare: to give or emit a sound sonum or vocem etc. edere: empty sound of words inanis verborum sonitus; tinnitus (Tac. Dial. 26 in.).
A probe Vid:
A shallow sea fretum.
A cuttle-fish sepia.
s. A noise sonus (the thing): sonitus (a sounding the giving of a sound): vox (voice): tinnitus (clang tinkling ringing): clangor (clapping flapping): strepitus (rustling): crepitus (clear sharp crashing rattling): tonus (a tone in music; ☞ modulatio is the melodious combination of sounds in music not sound itself). To have a sound sonare: to give or emit a sound sonum or vocem etc. edere: empty sound of words inanis verborum sonitus; tinnitus (Tac. Dial. 26 in.).
A probe Vid:
A shallow sea fretum.
A cuttle-fish sepia.
adj. sanus: validus (healthy): rectus integer (right). I am safe and sound salvus sum et incolumis: sound sleep somnus artus plenus: a sound constitution firma corporis constitutio; corpus bene constitutum: a sound mind in a healthy body mens sana in corpore sano (Juv. 10 356): to get a sound beating vehementer vapulare: to give a sound beating verberibus or flagris implere; male mulcare; verberibus subigere or irrigare; verberibus mulcare (all comic): to give a sound scolding to graviter increpare aliquem; acerbe et contumeliose in aliquem invehi. Robertson: probandus.
v. Intransitively To give a sound sonare.: sonum edere or reddere (PROP.). That sounds well hoc bene sonat (PROP.): oratio honesta est (figuratively).
Transitively To sound a signal canere classicum: to sound a retreat receptui canere; signum receptui dare (Liv.); milites tuba revocare: to sound (a trumpet etc.) inflare (buccinam etc.): to sound the praises of anything magnifice praedicare aliquid; buccinatorem alicujus rei esse (Cic. ad Fam. 16 21).
PROP. To try the depth of water *cataprorata uti; *maris altitudinem cataprorata tentare (after Isidorus Orig. 19 4; Vid: Freund cataprorates):
Figuratively To try voluntatem alicujus perscrutari (Cic.); animum alicujus scrutari (Cic.) or explorare; degustare aliquem (used playfully to see what is in him); pertentare alicujus animum; sciscitari quid cogitet (to try and find out his sentiments).
Transitively To sound a signal canere classicum: to sound a retreat receptui canere; signum receptui dare (Liv.); milites tuba revocare: to sound (a trumpet etc.) inflare (buccinam etc.): to sound the praises of anything magnifice praedicare aliquid; buccinatorem alicujus rei esse (Cic. ad Fam. 16 21).
PROP. To try the depth of water *cataprorata uti; *maris altitudinem cataprorata tentare (after Isidorus Orig. 19 4; Vid: Freund cataprorates):
Figuratively To try voluntatem alicujus perscrutari (Cic.); animum alicujus scrutari (Cic.) or explorare; degustare aliquem (used playfully to see what is in him); pertentare alicujus animum; sciscitari quid cogitet (to try and find out his sentiments).
sound (a narrow or shallow sea): frĕtum, angustiae (v. STRAIT ): but perh. most precisely expr. by *ex patenti utrinque coactum in angustias mare (Georg.).
sound (a kind of cuttle-fish): lōlīgo, sēpia (v. CUTTLE-FISH ).
sound (the air-bladder of a fish): *vēsīca nătātō]ria (that serves to swim with), Georg.: or perh. vēsīca, simply, may serve.
sound (a kind of probe, in surgery): spĕcillum: Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 57: Cels. 7, 8: v. also PROBE , CATHETER .
sound (subs.):
1. sŏnus (gen. term): the timbrels clamoured with hoarse s.s, tympana raucis obstrepuere s., Ov. M. 4, 391: cf. s. tubae, Caes. B. G. 7, 47: the s. of oars, remorum s., Lucan 3, 541: the s. of blows, verberum s., Sen. in Herc. Oet. 1002: diversity of s.s, varietas sonorum, Cic. N. D. 2, 58, 146: also, varii soni, id. Leg. 2, 15, 38: from the sharpest (or highest treble) s. to the deepest (or lowest bass) s., ab acutissimo s. ad gravissimum s., id. de Or. 1, 59, 251: an harmonious s., concors s., Ov. M. 5, 664: harshness of s., asperitas soni, Tac. G. 3: a soft s., lenis s., Plin. 16, 35, 63, § 155: cf. miti lenia verba sono, Tibull. 1, 8, 2: a soft (or sweet) s., dulcis s., Cic.: Hor.. Join: clear s.s, s. distincti et pressi, Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149. For s.s in music, v. NOTE (subs., V.), MEASURE (subs., V.) To give forth s., s. dare, Virg. G. 3, 83: s. reddere, Hor. A. P. 348: s. edere, Ov. F. 1, 434: s. efficere, fundere, Cic.: to draw forth s.s, s. elicere, id. N. D. 2, 60, 150 (v. also TO SOUND , A.). Fig.: to utter empty s.s, inanes s. fundere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 26, 73. [Also used of style, in Cic. Brut. 26, 100, unus s. est totius orationis.]
2. sŏnĭtus, ūs, m. (gen. term): the s. of arms, s. armorum, Lucr. 2, 48: the s. of oars, s. remorum, Caes. B. G. 7, 60: the s. of feet, s. pedum, Ov. M. 5, 616: the s. of snorers, s. stertentium, Plin. 9, 10, 12, § 36: to give forth a s., s. reddere, Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96. Fig.: the empty s. of words, verborum s. inanis, id. de Or. 1, 12, 51: cf. verborum inanium crepitus, Sen. Ep. 123, med.
3. sŏnor, ōris, m. (for sonitus and sonus): Lucr. 1, 645 (638): Virg. Aen. 7, 462: Tac. A. 1, 65: musical s.s, melici sonores, Lucr. 5, 334 (but in Cic., melici = lyrical).
4. cantus, ūs, m.: the s. of trumpets, c. buccinarum, Cic. Mur. 9, 22: cf. c. tubarum, Liv. 25, 24, post init.: the s. of the lute, c. citharae, Hor. Od. 3, 1, 20: v. alsoSONG (I., 1), MUSIC (II.), STRAIN .
5. vox, vōcis, f. (gen., but not always, of the human voice): harmony of s.s, concordia vocum, Col. 12, 2, med.: s. is nothing else but disturbed air, vox nihil aliud est quam ictus aer, Sen. Q. N. 2, 29: the s. of cymbals is heard, cymbalum (gen. plur.) sonat v., Cat. 61 (63), 21: the seven distinctions of s.s, septem discrimina vocum, Virg. Aen. 6, 646: v. alsoTONE , TUNE . Fig.: to pour forth empty s.s, voces inanes fundere, Cic. Tusc. 3, 18, 42: v. also VOICE .
6. tŏnus (= τόνος, the s. or tone of an instrument: v.TONE , TUNE ): Vitr. 5, 4, ad med.: Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 1, post med. [For strĕpĭtus (a confused din), strīdor (a harsh grating), crĕpĭtus (a crackling or rattling), frĕmĭtus (a deep roaring noise), clāmor, convīcium (shouting), v. NOISE : for frăgor (a harsh noise), v. CRASH : v. also CLANG , CLANK , JINGLE , DIN , MURMUR , HUM , ROAR .] Miscell.: a melodious s., canor (v. SONG , I., 7): also of the martial s. of the trumpet (Martius aeris rauci canor), Virg. G. 4, 71: cf. aes canorum, id. Aen. 9, 501 (503): full of s., rich in s., canorus, etc. (v. SONOROUS ): to dance to the s.s of the flute, (lit. of the flute-player), ad tibicinis modos saltare, Liv. 7, 2, post init. (v. STRAIN ): or, ad tibicinem, simply, Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 62: id. Agr. 2, 34, 93: to sing to the s. of the lyre, movere ora vocalia ad citharam, Ov. M. 5, 332: cf. ad buccinam, Varr. R. R. 3, 13, init.: ad classicum, Suet. Vit. 11, init.: at the s. of the trumpet, tuba praecinente, Flor. 2, 16, med.: flutes giving forth melodious s.s, modulate canentes tibiae, Cic. N. D. 2, 8, 22. [N.B.--Strepitus even is used of a measured, regular s.: e. g., s. citharae, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 31: s. testudinis, id. Od. 4, 3, 18.] Inarticulate s. of the voice, inexplanata lingua, Plin. 11, 37, 65, § 174: vowels which form one s., (i. e. diphthongs), vocales quae in unum sonum coalescunt, Quint. 1, 7, post med.: an audible s., sonus qui potest percipi auribus (based on Cic. Or. 2, 8, quod neque oculis, neque auribus, neque ullo sensu percipi potest): cf. vox sensibilis auditui, Vitr. 5, 3, post med.
1. sŏnus (gen. term): the timbrels clamoured with hoarse s.s, tympana raucis obstrepuere s., Ov. M. 4, 391: cf. s. tubae, Caes. B. G. 7, 47: the s. of oars, remorum s., Lucan 3, 541: the s. of blows, verberum s., Sen. in Herc. Oet. 1002: diversity of s.s, varietas sonorum, Cic. N. D. 2, 58, 146: also, varii soni, id. Leg. 2, 15, 38: from the sharpest (
2. sŏnĭtus, ūs, m. (gen. term): the s. of arms, s. armorum, Lucr. 2, 48: the s. of oars, s. remorum, Caes. B. G. 7, 60: the s. of feet, s. pedum, Ov. M. 5, 616: the s. of snorers, s. stertentium, Plin. 9, 10, 12, § 36: to give forth a s., s. reddere, Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96. Fig.: the empty s. of words, verborum s. inanis, id. de Or. 1, 12, 51: cf. verborum inanium crepitus, Sen. Ep. 123, med.
3. sŏnor, ōris, m. (for sonitus and sonus): Lucr. 1, 645 (638): Virg. Aen. 7, 462: Tac. A. 1, 65: musical s.s, melici sonores, Lucr. 5, 334 (but in Cic., melici = lyrical).
4. cantus, ūs, m.: the s. of trumpets, c. buccinarum, Cic. Mur. 9, 22: cf. c. tubarum, Liv. 25, 24, post init.: the s. of the lute, c. citharae, Hor. Od. 3, 1, 20: v. also
5. vox, vōcis, f. (gen., but not always, of the human voice): harmony of s.s, concordia vocum, Col. 12, 2, med.: s. is nothing else but disturbed air, vox nihil aliud est quam ictus aer, Sen. Q. N. 2, 29: the s. of cymbals is heard, cymbalum (gen. plur.) sonat v., Cat. 61 (63), 21: the seven distinctions of s.s, septem discrimina vocum, Virg. Aen. 6, 646: v. also
6. tŏnus (= τόνος, the s. or tone of an instrument: v.
sound (v.):
A. Trans.:
I. To cause to make a noise:
1. inflo, 1 (to blow into): to s. the trumpet, i. buccinam (based on Ov. M. 1, 340, buccina inflata): cf. i. classica, Virg. G. 2, 539: i. calamos leves, Virg. (v.TO BLOW , B., II.).
2. căno, cĕcĭni, cantum, 3: c. fidibus, tibiis (v.TO PLAY , IV.). Esp. as a military term: (i.) to s. the signal for battle, bellicum c., Cic. Mur. 14, 30: signa c., Sall. J. 99: also canere, absol.: e. g., tubicen c. coepit, Hirt. B. Afr. 82. Simly. dare signum is used: dat signum specula Misenus ab alta aere cavo, Virg. Aen. 3, 239: esp. signo dato, Caes.: Cic.: Sall. (ii.) to s. a retreat, receptui c., Liv. 27, 47. Fig.: revocante et receptui canente senatu, Cic. Phil. 12, 3, 8: cf. id. Tusc. 3, 15, 33. Also, receptus c.: (buccina) cecinit jussos inflata receptus, Ov. M. 1, 340. Simly. dare signum receptui, Liv. 2, 62, is used.
3. occăno, ui, 3 (rare: to blow, s. a wind-instrument): then Sentius gave the order to s. the trumpets, tum Sentius occanere cornua jussit, Tac. A. 2, 81.
4. conclāmo, 1: to s. to arms, c. ad arma, Liv. 3, 50, post med.: to s. a march, vasa c. (ellipt. for c., ut vasa colligantur), Caes. B. C. 1, 66.
5. crĕpo, ui, ĭtum, 1: thrice s.'d the Muses favouring noises with their hands, (Camenae) manibus faustos ter crepuere sonos, Prop. 4, 9 (3, 10), 4: to s. (or make to chink) small gold coins, c. aureolos, Mart. 5, 19, 14: cf. c. procul auxiliantia aera, Stat. Th. 6, 680. Miscell.: to s. the lute, cithara personare, Virg. Aen. 1, 741: to s. the various notes with the fingers and an ivory quill, discrimina vocum digitis et pectine eburno pulsare, Virg. Aen. 6, 647: cf. lyram percutere, Ov. Am. 3, 12, 40: cymbala quatere, Virg. G. 4, 64 (v. TO STRIKE ): to s. chords and flutes, nervorum elicere sonos ac tibiarum, Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 150: to s. a bell, *tintinnabulum pulsare (Ainsw.): to s. a syllable sharply, syllabam acutam excitare, Quint. 12, 10, 33 (v. also TO PRONOUNCE ).
II. To s. or celebrate one's praises: căno, canto, cĕlĕbro, concĕlĕbro, sŏno (v.TO CELEBRATE , I.). Phr.: you promise that you will s. (the praises of) my good name, polliceris te buccinatorem fore existimationis meae, Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 2: v. TO TRUMPET , BOAST .
III. To test the depth (e. g., of water): perh. *perpendiculo mare imum s. vadum tentare: *perpendiculo uti: or *catapirate (so Forcell.: but v. l. cataprorate) uti, cf. Isid. Or. 19, 4: *ad perpendiculum exigere (based on Cic. Verr. 1, 51, 133, ad perp. columnas exigere): to s. a river, vadum fluminis tentare, Caes. B. C. 1, 83: cf. vadum fluminis experiri, Plin. 8, 5, 5, § 12. Fig.: tentare vadum (to make a first attempt), Ov. A. A. 1, 437: also, to s. (= to tamper with), tentare: e. g., animos servorum spe et metu t., Cic. Clu. 63, 176 (v. Smith's Lat. Dict. s. v. tento, II., 2): v. alsoTO TEMPT , TAMPER WITH . Phr.: do you not know that I have s.'d him in everything (lit. fished everything out of him)? nescis me ab illo omnia expiscatum? Cic. Fam. 9, 19, 1: I pretended this that I might s. your inclinations, ea gratia simulavi vos ut pertentarem, Ter. Andr. 3, 4, 9: I should like you to s. that guest of yours, velim odorere istum convivam tuum degustes, Cic. Att. 4, 8 (b), 4: v. also TO EXAMINE , SEARCH , PROBE .
B. Intrans.: To emit a s.:
1. sŏno, ui, ĭtum, 1: s. fides, aera, plectra, Prop. 5 (4), 7, 62: tympana sonuerunt, Caes. B. C. 3, 105, fin.: to s. bass, treble, graviter, acute s., Cic. Rep. 6, 18 (5), 18. Rarely with a pers. acc.: nor does his voice s. like that of a man, nec vox hominem s., Virg. Aen. 1, 328. Comps.: persŏno, rĕsŏno, consŏno, circumsŏno (v.TO RESOUND ).
2. căno, cĕcĭni, cantum, 3: suddenly the (trumpet-) signals s.'d in the rear, repente a tergo signa canere, Sall. J. 94, ad fin.: cf. classicum c., Liv. 28, 27, fin. Also impers.: if a retreat had not been s.'d, nisi receptui cecinisset, id. 26, 44, ad med.: cf. id. 3, 22, post med.
3. concĭno, cĭnui, 3 (to s. together): the horns and trumpets s.'d together, cornua ac tubae concinuere, Tac. A. 1, 68: cf. Liv. 30, 5, post init., ubi signa concinuissent.
4. strĕpo, ui, 3 (usu. of a hoarse s.): rauco strepuerunt cornua cantu, Virg. Aen. 8, 2: litui s., Hor. Od. 2, 1, 18: s. omnis murmure campus, Virg. Aen. 6, 709. Very rarely of musical s.s: e. g. mons tibiarum cantu tympanorumque sonitu s., Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 7.
5. expr. by sonum s. sonitum efficere, reddere, edere (v.SOUND , subs., 1, 2). Phr.: this s.s well, but, etc., honesta oratio, sed, etc., Cic. Phil. 8, 4, 13: cf. Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 114: that which s.s ill, quod aures respuunt, Cic. Part. Or. 5, 15: Quint. 11, 1, 61 (p. 276, Bipont. Ed.): it s.'d too grand to be true, plus in oratione tali dignitatis quam fidei erat, Tac. A. 1, 11, med.: a thing which s.s strange, mirabile dictu, Virg. G. 2, 30: it s.s oddly, absonum est (Ainsw.): the pot s.s ill, maligne respondet fidelia, Pers. 3, 21: it s.s like a lie, fidei absonum est, based on Liv. 1, 15, ad fin.
A. Trans.:
I. To cause to make a noise:
1. inflo, 1 (to blow into): to s. the trumpet, i. buccinam (based on Ov. M. 1, 340, buccina inflata): cf. i. classica, Virg. G. 2, 539: i. calamos leves, Virg. (v.
2. căno, cĕcĭni, cantum, 3: c. fidibus, tibiis (v.
3. occăno, ui, 3 (rare: to blow, s. a wind-instrument): then Sentius gave the order to s. the trumpets, tum Sentius occanere cornua jussit, Tac. A. 2, 81.
4. conclāmo, 1: to s. to arms, c. ad arma, Liv. 3, 50, post med.: to s. a march, vasa c. (ellipt. for c., ut vasa colligantur), Caes. B. C. 1, 66.
5. crĕpo, ui, ĭtum, 1: thrice s.'d the Muses favouring noises with their hands, (Camenae) manibus faustos ter crepuere sonos, Prop. 4, 9 (3, 10), 4: to s. (
II. To s. or celebrate one's praises: căno, canto, cĕlĕbro, concĕlĕbro, sŏno (v.
III. To test the depth (e. g., of water): perh. *perpendiculo mare imum s. vadum tentare: *perpendiculo uti: or *catapirate (so Forcell.: but v. l. cataprorate) uti, cf. Isid. Or. 19, 4: *ad perpendiculum exigere (based on Cic. Verr. 1, 51, 133, ad perp. columnas exigere): to s. a river, vadum fluminis tentare, Caes. B. C. 1, 83: cf. vadum fluminis experiri, Plin. 8, 5, 5, § 12. Fig.: tentare vadum (to make a first attempt), Ov. A. A. 1, 437: also, to s. (= to tamper with), tentare: e. g., animos servorum spe et metu t., Cic. Clu. 63, 176 (v. Smith's Lat. Dict. s. v. tento, II., 2): v. also
B. Intrans.: To emit a s.:
1. sŏno, ui, ĭtum, 1: s. fides, aera, plectra, Prop. 5 (4), 7, 62: tympana sonuerunt, Caes. B. C. 3, 105, fin.: to s. bass, treble, graviter, acute s., Cic. Rep. 6, 18 (5), 18. Rarely with a pers. acc.: nor does his voice s. like that of a man, nec vox hominem s., Virg. Aen. 1, 328. Comps.: persŏno, rĕsŏno, consŏno, circumsŏno (v.
2. căno, cĕcĭni, cantum, 3: suddenly the (trumpet-) signals s.'d in the rear, repente a tergo signa canere, Sall. J. 94, ad fin.: cf. classicum c., Liv. 28, 27, fin. Also impers.: if a retreat had not been s.'d, nisi receptui cecinisset, id. 26, 44, ad med.: cf. id. 3, 22, post med.
3. concĭno, cĭnui, 3 (to s. together): the horns and trumpets s.'d together, cornua ac tubae concinuere, Tac. A. 1, 68: cf. Liv. 30, 5, post init., ubi signa concinuissent.
4. strĕpo, ui, 3 (usu. of a hoarse s.): rauco strepuerunt cornua cantu, Virg. Aen. 8, 2: litui s., Hor. Od. 2, 1, 18: s. omnis murmure campus, Virg. Aen. 6, 709. Very rarely of musical s.s: e. g. mons tibiarum cantu tympanorumque sonitu s., Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 7.
5. expr. by sonum s. sonitum efficere, reddere, edere (v.
sound (adj.):
I. In good condition:
1. sānus: a s. part of the body, s. pars corporis, Cic. Sest. 65, 135: Hor. Join: s. recteque valens, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 21: s. ac robustus, Quint. 2, 10, 6. Fig.: s. (opp. insanus), Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11: a man of not very s. mind, male s., id. Att. 9, 15, 5: a s. mind in a s. body, mens s. in corpore s., Juv. 10, 356: to be of scarcely s. mind, vix sanae mentis esse, Liv. 32, 21, extr. Phr.: of s. mind, compos mentis, Cic. Phil. 2, 38, 97: cf. compos animi, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 12. Join: sanus mentisque potens, Ov. Tr. 2, 139: v. alsoSANE .
2. sălūbris, e (for the forms saluber and salubris, v. Smith's Lat. Dict. s. v.: sound, healthy): a race of men of s. body, genus hominum s. corpore, Sall. J. 17, med.: s. corpora, Liv. 1, 31, med.: Tac. H. 5, 6: Mart. 10, 47, 6.
3. rōbustus: v.STRONG . Join: s. eloquence, solida atque r. eloquentia, Quint. 10, 1, 2: s. courage, r. et stabilis fortitudo, Cic. Tusc. 4, 23, 51.
4. vălĭdus: but not yet s. enough after disease, necdum ex morbo satis v., Liv. 3, 13, post init.: cf. si ut spero te v. videro, Cic. Fam. 16, 4, 3: cf. v. male filius, Hor. S. 2, 5, 45: v. alsoHEALTHY , WELL (adj.).
5. vălens (like vălidus): the doctor distinctly affirms that you will shortly be s. (or in s. health), medicus plane confirmat propediem te v. fore, Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 2. Join: firmus ac v., ib. 16, 8, 2: robustus et v., id. Agr. 2, 31, 84.
6. sincērus (uninjured): s. body, s. corpus, Ov. M. 12, 100: s. limbs, s. membra, Lucr. 3, 717: s. pigs, s. porci, Pl. Men. 2, 2, 16: a s. vessel, s. vas, Hor. S. 1, 3, 56: v. alsoGENUINE .
7. incorruptus (undecayed): s. wood, i. lignum, Plin. 16, 5, 8, § 22: s. timber, i. materia, id. 13, 16, 30, § 101.
8. salvus (safe and s., uninjured): I have so behaved, Quirites, that ye were all preserved safe and s., ita me gessi, Quirites, ut omnes s. conservaremini, Cic. Cat. 3, 10, 25: is the seal safe and s. (i. e. unbroken)? s. signum est? Pl. Am. 2, 2, 143: cf. s. epistola (opp. conscissa), Cic. Fam. 7, 25, 1. Join: to lead an army across safe and s., s. atque incolumem exercitum transducere, Caes. B. C. 2, 32 ad fin.: cf. s. et incolumes, Cic. Inv. 2 56, 169: s. et sospes, Pl. Capt. 4, 2, 93
9. intĕger (unimpaired): s. health, i. valetudo, Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 64. Join: to want to be s., i. se salvumque velle, ib. 2, 11, 33: to be s. in all respects, omnibus rebus i. incolumemque esse, id. Fam. 13, 4, 3: v.UNIMPAIRED .
10. incŏlŭmis, e (like preced.): v. supr. (8): v. alsoSAFE .
11. sospes, ĭtis (like preced.): they restored them safe and s. to their fatherland, s. in patriam restituere, Liv. 2, 49, med. Join: s. incolumisque (Caesar), Plin. Pan. 67, med. Phr.: a s. constitution, firma corporis constitutio, Metrodorus in Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117: cf. corpus bene constitutum et exploratum (a paraphrase of the preceding passage), id. Tusc. 2, 6, 17: in s. health, optimo habitu, Cic. Coel. 24, 59: to enjoy s.er health, fidelius constantiusque valere, Gell. 17, 12, med.: he enjoyed such s. health, tanta prosperitate usus est valetudinis, Nep. Att. 21, init. (v. alsoCONSTITUTION , HEALTH ): a s. (or trustworthy) ship, probum navigium, Cic. Acad. 2, 31, 100 (v. also COMPACT , adj.): cf. idonea navis, Ulp. Dig. 19, 2, 13: simly., a s. wall, idoneus paries, Paul. Dig. 39, 2, 36: to send one away safe and s., intactum aliquem inviolatumque dimittere, Liv. 2, 12, ad fin. (v. UNINJURED , UNHURT ): to preserve safe and s., sospitare progeniem, Liv. 1, 16, med.: supposing the walls or roof are quite s., si nihil est in parietibus aut in tecto vitii, Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 5: a s. state of affairs, bonae res, Cic.: Plaut. (v. GOOD , adj.: PROSPEROUS ): to consider s., probare, Cic.: Caes. [For not s., v. UNSOUND : and for to make s., become s., v. SOUND, TO MAKE : SOUND, TO BECOME .] S. health, sanitas (v. HEALTH , I.).
II. Severe, laid on with force (of a beating): Phr.: to give one a s. beating, male aliquem mulcare clavis ac fustibus, Cic. Verr. 4, 43, 94: cf. verberibus m., Tac. A. 1, 32 (v. alsoTO CUDGEL ): cf. plagis irrigatus, Pl. Epid. 1, 2, 18: to give a s. cudgelling, dolare fuste, Hor. S. 1, 5, 23: I fear that he will give me a s. flogging (lit. , that he will make his elm-twigs stick to me like parasites), metuo ne ulmos parasitos faciat, Pl. Epid. 2, 3, 6: I shall get a s. thrashing through it, istaec in me cudetur faba, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 90: cf. vehementer vapulare, Pl. Curc. 4, 4, 12: to give one a s. rating, graviter increpare quempiam, Plin. 17, 1, 1, § 3: cf. gravibus probris increpare, Liv. 23, 45, med.
III. Of sleep, deep, profound:
1. altus: s. sleep, a. somnus, Hor. S. 2, 1, 8: a. sopor, Virg. Aen. 8, 27:
2. artus (arctus): a s.er sleep, arctior somnus, Cic. Rep. 6, 10, 10. Phr.: overpowered by s. sleep, pressus gravitate soporis, Ov. M. 15, 21.
IV. Of learning, deep, profound, thorough:
1. altus: the s.est learning, altissima eruditio, Plin. Ep. 4, 30, init.: cf. altiores artes, Quint. 8, 3, 2: v.PROFOUND .
2. exquīsītus: a s. judgment of letters, e. judicium literarum, Cic. Off. 1, 37, 133: philosophers of the greatest talents and s. learning, summis ingeniis exquisitaque doctrina philosophi, id. Fin. 1, 1, 1: v. alsoSTUDIED , REFINED .
3. accūrātus: v.ELABORATE . Join: a s.er style of speaking, accuratius et exquisitius dicendi genus, Cic. Brut. 82, 283. Phr.: to have a s. knowledge of Latin, bene Latine scire (based on Cic. Caecin. 19, 55): cf. *in Latinis literis multum versatum esse (Georg.): a s. scholar, (homo) perfecte planeque eruditus, Cic. Brut. 81, 282: cf. absolute doctus, Suet. Gr. 4: he was considered a s. scholar, excultus doctrina putabatur, Cic. Tusc. 1, 4, 4: a s. geometrician, in geometria perfectus, Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 20: a s. lawyer, juris peritus, id. pass.: cf. in jure paratissimus, id. Brut. 39, 145 (which Tac. A. 4, 58, expresses by, cui legum peritia).
V. Of arguments, weighty, conclusive, q. v.: grăvis: v.CONCLUSIVE . Phr.: s. arguments, argumenta firma ad probandum, id. 78, 272: s. opinions, sententiae quae stabilitatis aliquid habeant, id. Tusc. 5, 30, 85: to have a s. plea, habere excusationem legitimam, Cic. Phil. 5, 5, 14: cf. justa excusatio (v. EXCUSE , subs.): if their complaints were s. (= well-founded), si vera essent quae quererentur, Liv.: I do not see sufficiently s. reason for, etc., nihil satis firmi video quamobrem, etc., Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 96.
VI. Valid, not defective: rătus: s. wills, r. (opp. rupta) testamenta, Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 173: v. alsoVALID , IMPARTIAL .
VII. Founded in truth, orthodox: perh. vērus, certus. For s. doctrine, v.ORTHODOX . Miscell.: s. facts, probae res (opp. leves sententiae), Cic. Or. 51, 170: a s. judgment (or decision), judicium sincerum, ib. 8, 25 (v. SINCERE ): but s. (= mature) judgment, judicium firmum, id.: v. MATURE (adj.), RIPE : s. sense, mens bona, Sen. Ep. 10, post med.
VIII. Of style, correct, q. v.: sălūbris: whatever is witty or s. in speech, quicquid est salsum aut s. in oratione, Cic. Or. 26, 90.
I. In good condition:
1. sānus: a s. part of the body, s. pars corporis, Cic. Sest. 65, 135: Hor. Join: s. recteque valens, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 21: s. ac robustus, Quint. 2, 10, 6. Fig.: s. (opp. insanus), Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11: a man of not very s. mind, male s., id. Att. 9, 15, 5: a s. mind in a s. body, mens s. in corpore s., Juv. 10, 356: to be of scarcely s. mind, vix sanae mentis esse, Liv. 32, 21, extr. Phr.: of s. mind, compos mentis, Cic. Phil. 2, 38, 97: cf. compos animi, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 12. Join: sanus mentisque potens, Ov. Tr. 2, 139: v. also
2. sălūbris, e (for the forms saluber and salubris, v. Smith's Lat. Dict. s. v.: sound, healthy): a race of men of s. body, genus hominum s. corpore, Sall. J. 17, med.: s. corpora, Liv. 1, 31, med.: Tac. H. 5, 6: Mart. 10, 47, 6.
3. rōbustus: v.
4. vălĭdus: but not yet s. enough after disease, necdum ex morbo satis v., Liv. 3, 13, post init.: cf. si ut spero te v. videro, Cic. Fam. 16, 4, 3: cf. v. male filius, Hor. S. 2, 5, 45: v. also
5. vălens (like vălidus): the doctor distinctly affirms that you will shortly be s. (
6. sincērus (uninjured): s. body, s. corpus, Ov. M. 12, 100: s. limbs, s. membra, Lucr. 3, 717: s. pigs, s. porci, Pl. Men. 2, 2, 16: a s. vessel, s. vas, Hor. S. 1, 3, 56: v. also
7. incorruptus (undecayed): s. wood, i. lignum, Plin. 16, 5, 8, § 22: s. timber, i. materia, id. 13, 16, 30, § 101.
8. salvus (safe and s., uninjured): I have so behaved, Quirites, that ye were all preserved safe and s., ita me gessi, Quirites, ut omnes s. conservaremini, Cic. Cat. 3, 10, 25: is the seal safe and s. (
9. intĕger (unimpaired): s. health, i. valetudo, Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 64. Join: to want to be s., i. se salvumque velle, ib. 2, 11, 33: to be s. in all respects, omnibus rebus i. incolumemque esse, id. Fam. 13, 4, 3: v.
10. incŏlŭmis, e (like preced.): v. supr. (8): v. also
11. sospes, ĭtis (like preced.): they restored them safe and s. to their fatherland, s. in patriam restituere, Liv. 2, 49, med. Join: s. incolumisque (Caesar), Plin. Pan. 67, med. Phr.: a s. constitution, firma corporis constitutio, Metrodorus in Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117: cf. corpus bene constitutum et exploratum (a paraphrase of the preceding passage), id. Tusc. 2, 6, 17: in s. health, optimo habitu, Cic. Coel. 24, 59: to enjoy s.er health, fidelius constantiusque valere, Gell. 17, 12, med.: he enjoyed such s. health, tanta prosperitate usus est valetudinis, Nep. Att. 21, init. (v. also
II. Severe, laid on with force (of a beating): Phr.: to give one a s. beating, male aliquem mulcare clavis ac fustibus, Cic. Verr. 4, 43, 94: cf. verberibus m., Tac. A. 1, 32 (v. also
III. Of sleep, deep, profound:
1. altus: s. sleep, a. somnus, Hor. S. 2, 1, 8: a. sopor, Virg. Aen. 8, 27:
2. artus (arctus): a s.er sleep, arctior somnus, Cic. Rep. 6, 10, 10. Phr.: overpowered by s. sleep, pressus gravitate soporis, Ov. M. 15, 21.
IV. Of learning, deep, profound, thorough:
1. altus: the s.est learning, altissima eruditio, Plin. Ep. 4, 30, init.: cf. altiores artes, Quint. 8, 3, 2: v.
2. exquīsītus: a s. judgment of letters, e. judicium literarum, Cic. Off. 1, 37, 133: philosophers of the greatest talents and s. learning, summis ingeniis exquisitaque doctrina philosophi, id. Fin. 1, 1, 1: v. also
3. accūrātus: v.
V. Of arguments, weighty, conclusive, q. v.: grăvis: v.
VI. Valid, not defective: rătus: s. wills, r. (opp. rupta) testamenta, Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 173: v. also
VII. Founded in truth, orthodox: perh. vērus, certus. For s. doctrine, v.
VIII. Of style, correct, q. v.: sălūbris: whatever is witty or s. in speech, quicquid est salsum aut s. in oratione, Cic. Or. 26, 90.
sound, to be: (of health), văleo, etc.: v. HEALTH , 3 (i.). For other meanings, the verb sum and adj. will suffice (v. SOUND , adj.).
sound, to become: (of health), vălesco, convălesco (lit. and fig.), Cic.: v. TO RECOVER (intrans.), TO HEAL . For other meanings, the verb fio and adj. will suffice (v. SOUND , adj.).
sound, to make:
1. sāno, 1 (to make healthy): v.TO HEAL .
2. rĕfĭcio, 3: instauro, 1: v.TO REPAIR , RESTORE . Or expr. by reddere, facere, etc., with adj. (v. SOUND , adj.).
3. sŏlĭdo, 1 (to make whole): to make fractured bones s., fracta ossa s., Plin. 28, 16, 65, § 227.
1. sāno, 1 (to make healthy): v.
2. rĕfĭcio, 3: instauro, 1: v.
3. sŏlĭdo, 1 (to make whole): to make fractured bones s., fracta ossa s., Plin. 28, 16, 65, § 227.
φωνή
φωνή, sound, voice
ὑγιής
ὑγιής, healthy, sound; (of statements or persons) wise, good
στοιχεῖον
sound; element, principle
ὑγιεινός
good for the health, wholesome, sound, healthy
ψόφος
any inarticulate sound, a sound, noise
φθόγγος
any clear, distinct sound
ἦχος
sound
ἠχέω
to sound, ring, peal
φθέγμα
the sound of the voice, a voice
utter low-pitched sounds
βυκάνημα
sound of the trumpet
γήρυμα
a voice, sound, tone
δοῦπος
any dead, heavy sound, a thud
εὔσωμος
sound in body
κακοφωνία
ill-sound
κατηχέω
to sound, to instruct
κελάδημα
a rushing sound
κνόος
sound of footsteps
κοάξ
sound of a frog
κρεγμός
sound of stringed instruments
ληκέω
to sound
μύ
a muttering sound
οὐλομελής
sound of limb
παραφωνή
pseudo-sound
πολυφωνέω
sound
προκωδωνίζω
sound, test first
στενόφωνος
with a weak, thin sound
σωμελής
sound of limb
σύριγμα
the sound of a pipe
τριοτό
a sound
φρενήρης
master of his mind, sound of mind
χρόμαδος
a crashing sound
ψοφέω
to make an inarticulate noise, to sound, make a noise
ἀνταΰω
to sound in turn, answer
ἀντηχέω
to sound
ἀντιφωνέω
to sound in answer, reply
ἀρτίνοος
sound of mind
ἀρτίπους
sound of foot
ἀρτίφρων
sound of mind, sensible
ἀρτιμελής
sound of limb
ἄνοσος
without sickness, healthy, sound
ἐπιδονέω
sound
ἠπύη
sound, voice (? φωνή Hsch)
ἠχή
a sound
ἠχώ
a sound
ἤχημα
a sound, sounding
ἰαχά
sound
ὁμοκλή
threat, rebuke, threatening sounds; attack
ὑγιάζω
make healthy, sound; mid. become healthy
ὑγιοζυγία
sound, healthy combination
ὑγιόπους
sound of foot
ὑποτοβέω
to sound in answer, echo
ὕγειος
sound, unbroken
φωνή, sound, voice
ὑγιής
ὑγιής, healthy, sound; (of statements or persons) wise, good
στοιχεῖον
sound; element, principle
ὑγιεινός
good for the health, wholesome, sound, healthy
ψόφος
any inarticulate sound, a sound, noise
φθόγγος
any clear, distinct sound
ἦχος
sound
ἠχέω
to sound, ring, peal
φθέγμα
the sound of the voice, a voice
appearing fewer than 50 times
βαρυφωνέωutter low-pitched sounds
βυκάνημα
sound of the trumpet
γήρυμα
a voice, sound, tone
δοῦπος
any dead, heavy sound, a thud
εὔσωμος
sound in body
κακοφωνία
ill-sound
κατηχέω
to sound, to instruct
κελάδημα
a rushing sound
κνόος
sound of footsteps
κοάξ
sound of a frog
κρεγμός
sound of stringed instruments
ληκέω
to sound
μύ
a muttering sound
οὐλομελής
sound of limb
παραφωνή
pseudo-sound
πολυφωνέω
sound
προκωδωνίζω
sound, test first
στενόφωνος
with a weak, thin sound
σωμελής
sound of limb
σύριγμα
the sound of a pipe
τριοτό
a sound
φρενήρης
master of his mind, sound of mind
χρόμαδος
a crashing sound
ψοφέω
to make an inarticulate noise, to sound, make a noise
ἀνταΰω
to sound in turn, answer
ἀντηχέω
to sound
ἀντιφωνέω
to sound in answer, reply
ἀρτίνοος
sound of mind
ἀρτίπους
sound of foot
ἀρτίφρων
sound of mind, sensible
ἀρτιμελής
sound of limb
ἄνοσος
without sickness, healthy, sound
ἐπιδονέω
sound
ἠπύη
sound, voice (? φωνή Hsch)
ἠχή
a sound
ἠχώ
a sound
ἤχημα
a sound, sounding
ἰαχά
sound
ὁμοκλή
threat, rebuke, threatening sounds; attack
ὑγιάζω
make healthy, sound; mid. become healthy
ὑγιοζυγία
sound, healthy combination
ὑγιόπους
sound of foot
ὑποτοβέω
to sound in answer, echo
ὕγειος
sound, unbroken
vox
a voice, sound, tone, utterance, cry, call
sanus
sound, whole, healthy, well
carmen
...poem, verse, oracular response, prophecy, form of incantation, tune, air, lay, strain, note, sound
sono
to make a noise, sound, resound
fretum
a strait, sound, channel
incolumis
unimpaired, uninjured, unharmed, safe, sound, entire, whole
canto
to produce melodious sounds, sound, sing, play
rumor
a rustle, murmur, vague sound
increpo
to sound, resound, rustle, patter, rattle, whiz; to reproach
sonus
a noise, sound
sonitus
a noise, sound, din
sincerus
clean, pure, sound, uninjured, whole, entire
stridor
a harsh noise, shrill sound, creak, grating, hiss, rattle, buzz
concino
to sound in concert, sing harmoniously
sospes
saved, safe, sound, unhurt, unharmed, uninjured
clangor
a sound, clang, noise
concrepo
to rattle, creak, grate, sound, resound, clash
specillum
an exploring instrument, sound, probe
a hollow sound, humming, buzzing
canor
tune, sound, song, melody
circumsono
to sound, resound on every side
conspiro
to blow together, sound in unison
salvos
in good health, well, sound, safe, unharmed, uninjured
sonor
a noise, sound, din
a voice, sound, tone, utterance, cry, call
sanus
sound, whole, healthy, well
carmen
...poem, verse, oracular response, prophecy, form of incantation, tune, air, lay, strain, note, sound
sono
to make a noise, sound, resound
fretum
a strait, sound, channel
incolumis
unimpaired, uninjured, unharmed, safe, sound, entire, whole
canto
to produce melodious sounds, sound, sing, play
rumor
a rustle, murmur, vague sound
increpo
to sound, resound, rustle, patter, rattle, whiz; to reproach
sonus
a noise, sound
sonitus
a noise, sound, din
sincerus
clean, pure, sound, uninjured, whole, entire
stridor
a harsh noise, shrill sound, creak, grating, hiss, rattle, buzz
concino
to sound in concert, sing harmoniously
sospes
saved, safe, sound, unhurt, unharmed, uninjured
clangor
a sound, clang, noise
concrepo
to rattle, creak, grate, sound, resound, clash
specillum
an exploring instrument, sound, probe
appearing fewer than 50 times
bombusa hollow sound, humming, buzzing
canor
tune, sound, song, melody
circumsono
to sound, resound on every side
conspiro
to blow together, sound in unison
salvos
in good health, well, sound, safe, unharmed, uninjured
sonor
a noise, sound, din