spoil
spoil
v. trans.
Plunder: P. and V. πορθεῖν, διᾰπορθεῖν, ἐκπορθεῖν, ἁρπάζειν, ἀ̆ναρπάζειν, διαρπάζειν, σῡλᾶν, λῄζεσθαι, φέρειν, P. ἄγειν καὶ φέρειν, διαφορεῖν, λῃστεύειν, V. πέρθειν, ἐκπέρθειν (also Plat. but rare P.); see plunder.
Strip the dead of arms: P. and V. σκῡλεύειν.
Ravage: P. and V. δῃοῦν, τέμνειν, P. κείρειν, κακουργεῖν, ἀδικεῖν.
Deprive: P. and V. ἀ̆ποστερεῖν. V. ἀ̆ποστερίσκειν ; see deprive.
Ruin, injure: P. and V. διαφθείρειν, λῡμαίνεσθαι (acc. or dat.); see injure.
We will entreat him not to spoil the meeting: P. δεησόμεθα αὐτοῦ . . . μὴ διαφθείρειν τὴν συνουσίαν (Plat. Prot. 338d).
Pamper: P. διαθρύπτειν, V. ἁβρύ̄νειν.
Be spoiled, pampered: P. and V. τρῠφᾶν.
Disgrace: P. and V. αἰσχύ̄νειν, κᾰταισχύνειν, μιαίνειν.
V. intrans. Be injured: P. and V. διαφθείρεσθαι.Be spoiling (be eager) for a fight: P. πολεμησείειν ; at sea, P. ναυμαχησείειν.
v. trans.
Plunder: P. and V. πορθεῖν, διᾰπορθεῖν, ἐκπορθεῖν, ἁρπάζειν, ἀ̆ναρπάζειν, διαρπάζειν, σῡλᾶν, λῄζεσθαι, φέρειν, P. ἄγειν καὶ φέρειν, διαφορεῖν, λῃστεύειν, V. πέρθειν, ἐκπέρθειν (also Plat. but rare P.); see plunder.
Strip the dead of arms: P. and V. σκῡλεύειν.
Ravage: P. and V. δῃοῦν, τέμνειν, P. κείρειν, κακουργεῖν, ἀδικεῖν.
Deprive: P. and V. ἀ̆ποστερεῖν. V. ἀ̆ποστερίσκειν ; see deprive.
Ruin, injure: P. and V. διαφθείρειν, λῡμαίνεσθαι (acc. or dat.); see injure.
We will entreat him not to spoil the meeting: P. δεησόμεθα αὐτοῦ . . . μὴ διαφθείρειν τὴν συνουσίαν (Plat. Prot. 338d).
Pamper: P. διαθρύπτειν, V. ἁβρύ̄νειν.
Be spoiled, pampered: P. and V. τρῠφᾶν.
Disgrace: P. and V. αἰσχύ̄νειν, κᾰταισχύνειν, μιαίνειν.
V. intrans. Be injured: P. and V. διαφθείρεσθαι.Be spoiling (be eager) for a fight: P. πολεμησείειν ; at sea, P. ναυμαχησείειν.
spoil
subs.
Plunder: P. and V. λεία, ἡ, ἁρπᾰγή, ἡ.
Arms taken from the dead: P. and V. σκῦλα, τά, σκύ̄λευμα, τά, V. λά̆φῡρα, τά.
Booty, prey: P. and V. ἄγρα, ἡ (Plat. but rare P.), ἄγρευμα, τό (Xen.); see prey.
subs.
Plunder: P. and V. λεία, ἡ, ἁρπᾰγή, ἡ.
Arms taken from the dead: P. and V. σκῦλα, τά, σκύ̄λευμα, τά, V. λά̆φῡρα, τά.
Booty, prey: P. and V. ἄγρα, ἡ (Plat. but rare P.), ἄγρευμα, τό (Xen.); see prey.
SPOIL
v. To plunder praedari: praedam or praedas facere or (of living creatures) agere: rapere: rapinas facere.
To devastate Vid:
To corrupt destroy: Transitively corrumpere: depravare: perdere: pervertere: vitiare. The dinner is spoiled corrumpitur cena (Plaut.) prandium (Ter.): the fish are spoiled pisces corrumpuntur (Plaut.): to spoil fruit fruges perdere (Cic.): to spoil corn frumentum corrumpere (Caes.): to spoil one’s pleasures gaudium alicujus contaminare (Ter. Eun. 3 5 4) acerbare (Statius Theb. 12 75); gaudium alicujus turbare; voluptas alicujus corrumpitur aliqua re (†): to see one’s character depravare corrumpere mores (Cic.): to spoil a child indulgentia puerum depravare or corrumpere; deliciis solvere; molli illa educatione quam indulgentiam vocamus nervos omnes mentis et corporis frangere (Quint.): to be spoiled by a luxurious and indolent life luxu atque inertia corrumpi (Sall.): to be spoiled (of children etc.) remollescere effeminari. Intransitively corrumpi: depravari: perdi.
v. To plunder praedari: praedam or praedas facere or (of living creatures) agere: rapere: rapinas facere.
To devastate Vid:
To corrupt destroy: Transitively corrumpere: depravare: perdere: pervertere: vitiare. The dinner is spoiled corrumpitur cena (Plaut.) prandium (Ter.): the fish are spoiled pisces corrumpuntur (Plaut.): to spoil fruit fruges perdere (Cic.): to spoil corn frumentum corrumpere (Caes.): to spoil one’s pleasures gaudium alicujus contaminare (Ter. Eun. 3 5 4) acerbare (Statius Theb. 12 75); gaudium alicujus turbare; voluptas alicujus corrumpitur aliqua re (†): to see one’s character depravare corrumpere mores (Cic.): to spoil a child indulgentia puerum depravare or corrumpere; deliciis solvere; molli illa educatione quam indulgentiam vocamus nervos omnes mentis et corporis frangere (Quint.): to be spoiled by a luxurious and indolent life luxu atque inertia corrumpi (Sall.): to be spoiled (of children etc.) remollescere effeminari. Intransitively corrumpi: depravari: perdi.
s. praeda: raptum. Spoils plur. spolia -orum neuter; exuviae (the former arms standards and all trophies taken from an enemy; the latter only arms taken off the person); spolia opima -orum neuter (arms taken from a general); manubiae (money obtained from the spoils; then the general’s share of them; Vid: commentators on Nep. Cim. 2 5); sectio (booty divided into portions; then the share which fell to the treasury; Vid: commentators on Caes. B.C. 2 23; Ernesti Clav. Cic. s.v.).
spoil (subs.):
1. spŏlium: usu. pl. (strictly, armour stripped from a conquered foe): the s.s of the slain general, s. ducis caesi, Liv. 1, 10: to tear off the gory s.s, cruenta s. detrahere, Cic. R. Am. 50, 146. In wider sense: naval s.s (i. e. rostra), navalia s., Suet Aug. 18: and used of standards, trophies, etc. Fig.: to increase our wealth from the s.s of others, spoliis aliorum opes augere, Cic. Off. 3, 5, 22.
2. exŭviae arum (armour stripped from the person: chiefly poet.) Virg. Aen. 2, 275. So ex. nauticae, Cic. Man. 18, 55.
3 praeda (booty): v.PLUNDER .
1. spŏlium: usu. pl. (strictly, armour stripped from a conquered foe): the s.s of the slain general, s. ducis caesi, Liv. 1, 10: to tear off the gory s.s, cruenta s. detrahere, Cic. R. Am. 50, 146. In wider sense: naval s.s (i. e. rostra), navalia s., Suet Aug. 18: and used of standards, trophies, etc. Fig.: to increase our wealth from the s.s of others, spoliis aliorum opes augere, Cic. Off. 3, 5, 22.
2. exŭviae arum (armour stripped from the person: chiefly poet.) Virg. Aen. 2, 275. So ex. nauticae, Cic. Man. 18, 55.
3 praeda (booty): v.
spoil (v.):
A. Trans.:
I. To plunder, strip by violence:
1. spŏlio, 1: usu. with acc. and abl. or acc. alone: to s. temples, houses, cities, fana, domos, urbes s., Caes.: Cic.: v.TO PLUNDER . Strengthened, exspŏlio, 1: Cic.: Sall.
2. praedor, 1: v.TO PLUNDER .
II. To mar, injure, destroy:
1. corrumpo, rūpi, ruptum, 3 (to break up and make an end of: most gen. term): to s. the springs (by choking them up, etc.), aquarum fontes c., Sall. Jug. 55: to s. fine opportunities, magnas opportunitates c., Sall. Cat. 43: Caes.: esp. as pass. refl., v. infr. (B.).
2. perdo, 3. v.TO DESTROY , RUIN .
3. vĭtio, 1 (to make faulty, cause a flaw in): to s. a tool in work, ferramentum in opere v., Col. 11, 1, med.: (the stream) is s.'d by briny salts, salibus vitiatur amaris, Ov. M. 15, 286.
4. dēprāvo, 1 (to worsen, deteriorate: but not with ref. to material things): v.TO PERVERT . See also infr. (III.).
III. With ref. to character, to corrupt by indulgence:
1. dēprāvo 1: Cic. Att. 10, 4 (puerum indulgentia d.): Caes.
2. corrumpo, 3: Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 17: v.TO CORRUPT .
3. perdo, 3: Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 36. more fully, mores liberorum perdere, Quint. 1, 2, 6. If nothing more than the act of over indulgence be meant, use nimium indulgere, cf. Ter. l. c.: nimis molliter educare: molliore educationis ratione uti, cf. Quint. 1, 2, 6. (Indulgere does not of itself imply excess.)
B. Intrans.: corrumpor, 3: I must take care these (fish) don't s., hi mihi ne corrumpantur cautio est, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 67: so, prandium c., ib. 4, 2, 49.
A. Trans.:
I. To plunder, strip by violence:
1. spŏlio, 1: usu. with acc. and abl. or acc. alone: to s. temples, houses, cities, fana, domos, urbes s., Caes.: Cic.: v.
2. praedor, 1: v.
II. To mar, injure, destroy:
1. corrumpo, rūpi, ruptum, 3 (to break up and make an end of: most gen. term): to s. the springs (by choking them up, etc.), aquarum fontes c., Sall. Jug. 55: to s. fine opportunities, magnas opportunitates c., Sall. Cat. 43: Caes.: esp. as pass. refl., v. infr. (B.).
2. perdo, 3. v.
3. vĭtio, 1 (to make faulty, cause a flaw in): to s. a tool in work, ferramentum in opere v., Col. 11, 1, med.: (the stream) is s.'d by briny salts, salibus vitiatur amaris, Ov. M. 15, 286.
4. dēprāvo, 1 (to worsen, deteriorate: but not with ref. to material things): v.
III. With ref. to character, to corrupt by indulgence:
1. dēprāvo 1: Cic. Att. 10, 4 (puerum indulgentia d.): Caes.
2. corrumpo, 3: Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 17: v.
3. perdo, 3: Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 36. more fully, mores liberorum perdere, Quint. 1, 2, 6. If nothing more than the act of over indulgence be meant, use nimium indulgere, cf. Ter. l. c.: nimis molliter educare: molliore educationis ratione uti, cf. Quint. 1, 2, 6. (Indulgere does not of itself imply excess.)
B. Intrans.: corrumpor, 3: I must take care these (fish) don't s., hi mihi ne corrumpantur cautio est, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 67: so, prandium c., ib. 4, 2, 49.
φθείρω
to ruin, waste, spoil, destroy
λάφυρα
spoils
σκῦλον
the arms stript off a slain enemy, spoils
that which is caught, prey, spoil, booty
θήρευμα
spoil, prey
ληΐς
booty, spoil
παραφθείρω
destroy, corrupt, spoil
πρωτόλεια
the first spoils
σκύλευμα
the arms stript off a slain enemy, spoils
ἀνδράγρια
the spoils of a slain enemy
ἄγρευμα
that which is taken in hunting, booty, prey, spoil
ἔναρα
the arms and trappings of a slain foe, spoils, booty
ἕλωρ
booty, spoil, prey
ἰάπτω
hurt, spoil
to ruin, waste, spoil, destroy
λάφυρα
spoils
σκῦλον
the arms stript off a slain enemy, spoils
appearing fewer than 50 times
θήραμαthat which is caught, prey, spoil, booty
θήρευμα
spoil, prey
ληΐς
booty, spoil
παραφθείρω
destroy, corrupt, spoil
πρωτόλεια
the first spoils
σκύλευμα
the arms stript off a slain enemy, spoils
ἀνδράγρια
the spoils of a slain enemy
ἄγρευμα
that which is taken in hunting, booty, prey, spoil
ἔναρα
the arms and trappings of a slain foe, spoils, booty
ἕλωρ
booty, spoil, prey
ἰάπτω
hurt, spoil
praeda
property taken in war, booty, spoil, plunder, pillage
populo
to lay waste, ravage, plunder, pillage, spoil
vitio
to make faulty, injure, spoil, mar, taint, corrupt, infect, vitiate, defile
disperdo
to spoil, ruin
praedor
to make booty, plunder, spoil, rob
orbo
to deprive, strip, spoil, rob, make destitute
populor
to lay waste, ravage, devastate, spoil, plunder, pillage
to bring out of shape, deform, disfigure, spoil, mar
exspolio
to spoil, pillage, plunder
exuvium
spoils, booty
property taken in war, booty, spoil, plunder, pillage
populo
to lay waste, ravage, plunder, pillage, spoil
vitio
to make faulty, injure, spoil, mar, taint, corrupt, infect, vitiate, defile
disperdo
to spoil, ruin
praedor
to make booty, plunder, spoil, rob
orbo
to deprive, strip, spoil, rob, make destitute
populor
to lay waste, ravage, devastate, spoil, plunder, pillage
appearing fewer than 50 times
deformo2to bring out of shape, deform, disfigure, spoil, mar
exspolio
to spoil, pillage, plunder
exuvium
spoils, booty