πτωχεύω
πτωχεύω, to be a beggar, go begging, beg
πτωχ-εύω, fut. -σω Od. 15.309: Ep. impf. πτωχεύεσκον 18.2:—
- to be a beggar, go begging, Il.cc.; ἀνὰ δῆμον 19.73, cf. Tyrt. 10.4, Ar. Nu. 921 (anap.), etc.; ἐπὶ ξενίας Antipho 2.2.9.
- 2 to be as poor as a beggar, Antiph. 322, Pl. Erx. 394b.
- 3 metaph. c. gen., to be badly off for, πραγμάτων, of historians, Plb. 7.7.6.
- II trans., beg (for), δαῖτα Od. 17.11, 19.
- 2 c. acc.pers., ask an alms of, φίλους Thgn. 922.
πτωχεύω :
1 mendier, Od. 15, 309 ; 19, 73 ; Ar. Nub. 921, etc. ; Ant. 117, 22 ; avec un acc. de ch. : δαῖτα, Od. 17, 11, 19, mendier sa nourriture ; avec un acc. de pers. : τινά, Thgn. 918, mendier auprès de qqn ||
2 être dans la pauvreté, Antiph. (Com. fr. 3, 158); Plat. Eryx. 394b ||
➳ Impf. itér. πτωχεύεσκον, Od. 18, 2.
Étym. πτωχός.
1. bedelen, ook met acc.:
2. arm zijn, arm worden:
πτωχεύω, betteln ; ἀνὰ δῆμον, Od. 19.73 ; κατὰ ἄστυ πτωχεύεσκε, 18.2. – Auch c. accus., erbetteln, ὄφρʼ ἂν ἐκεῖθι δαῖτα πτωχεύῃ, 17.11, 19 ; – als Bettler angehen, ansprechen, φίλους, Theogn. 918. – Ar. Nub. 921 ; u. in Prosa : Antiph. 2 β 6 ; Plat. Eryx. 394b ; Plut. Flam. 21 ; Luc. Necyom. 17 ; – bettelarm sein, Antiphan. in B.A. 112.
πτωχεύω
[πτωχός.]
3 sing. pa. iterative πτωχεύεσκε Od. 18.2.
To go about begging, beg one’s bread : προτὶ ἄστυ ἀπονέεσθαι πτωχεύσων Od. 15.309. Cf. Od. 18.2, Od. 19.73.
To beg (one’s bread) : ὄφρʼ ἂν ἐκεῖθι δαῖτα πτωχεύῃ Od. 17.11. Cf. Od. 17.19.
Strong 4433
1. to be a beggar, to beg (so chiefly in cl.).
2. to be poor as a beggar, to be destitute, poor: opp. to πλούσιος ὤν, II Co 8:9.†
πτωχεύω (πτωχός), ipf. iter. πτωχεύεσκε, fut. part. πτωχεύσων: be a beggar, beg; trans., δαῖτα, Od. 17.11, 19.
πτωχεύω,
- Ito be a beggar, go begging, beg, Od., Ar., etc.
- IItrans. to get by begging, δαῖτα Od.
- 2c. acc. pers. to beg or ask an alms of, Theogn.