δαμάζω

δαμάζω A. Ch. 324 (lyr.), etc.: fut. δαμάσω AP 6.329 (Leon.); Ep. δαμάσσω Il. 22.176, also δαμᾷ, δαμάᾳ, 1.61, 22.271; 3 pl. δαμόωσι 6.368 (v. δαμάω): aor. 1 ἐδάμᾰσα Pi. N. 7.90 (part. δαμάσσαις O. 9.92), Ep. ἐδάμασσα, δάμασσα, Il. 5.191, Od. 14.367: pf. δεδάμακα Stob. Flor.Monac. 82:—Med., fut. Ep. δαμάσσομαι Il. 21.226: aor. ἐδαμάσσατο, δαμάσαντο, δαμασσάμενος, Od. 9.516, Il. 10.210, Od. 9.454; aor. 1 opt. δαμάσαιτο Leg.Gort. 2.11: aor. 2 opt. δάμοιτο CIG 4000.18 (Iconium):—Pass., fut. 3 δεδμήσομαι h.Ap. 543; irreg. δαμοῦμαι PMag.Par. 1.2906: aor. ἐδαμάσθην Od. 8.231, Pi. O. 2.20, A. Pers. 279 (lyr.), E. Ph. 563; Ep. δαμάσθην Il. 19.9, cf. 16.816; ἐδμήθην, imper. δμηθήτω 9.158, δμηθείς 4.99, Hes. Th. 1000, Dor. δμᾱθείς A. Pers. 907 (lyr.), E. (lyr., v. infr.), Cerc. 7.1: ἐδάμην [ᾰ] Il. 13.812, Parm. 7.1, etc.; Ep. δάμην Od. 3.90; 3 pl. δάμεν Il. 8.344; Ep. subj. δαμείω Od. 18.54, 2 and 3 sg. δαμήῃς -ήῃ Il. 3.436, 22.246, 2 pl. δαμήετε 7.72; opt. δαμείην Il. 3.301, E. Med. 648; inf. δαμῆναι Il. 15.522, A. Ch. 368 (lyr.), S. Ph. 200, Ep. inf. δᾰμήμεναι Il. 20.312; part. δαμείς 22.40, Sapph. 90, etc. (only form of aor. used by S., and preferred by A. and E.): pf. δέδμημαι Il. 5.878, etc., -ημένος 14.482, etc.; later δεδαμασμένος Nic. Al. 29, Epigr.Gr. 550.9: plpf. δέδμητο Od. 3.305; 3 pl. -ήατο Il. 3.183.—Poet. Verb, used by X. in pres. part. δαμάζων Mem. 4.3.10: aor. Pass. δαμασθεῖεν ib. 4.1.3; also inf. δαμασθῆναι is f.l. in Isoc. 7.4:—

• overpower:
• • I of animals, tame, break in, twice in Hom., in Med., ἡμίονον . . ἥτʼ ἀλγίστη δαμάσασθαι Il. 23.655; τῶν κέν τινʼ . . δαμασαίμην Od. 4.637:—later in Act., X. Mem. 4.3.10:—Pass., ib. 4.1.3.
  • • 2 of metals, work, σίδαρον E. Alc. 980 (lyr.); of land, clear, PSI 4.316 (iv(?) A.D.).
  • II of maidens, make subject to a husband, ἀνδρὶ δάμασσεν Il. 18.432:—Med., force, seduce, Leg.Gort. l.c.:—Pass., Il. 3.301, Od. 3.269.
  • III subdue, conquer, Od. 9.59, al.; βίῃ καὶ χερσὶ δ. Hes. Th. 490:—Pass., to be subject to another, σοί τʼ ἐπιπείθονται καὶ δεδμήμεσθα ἕκαστος Il. 5.878; δέδμητο δὲ λαὸς ὑπʼ αὐτῷ Od. 3.305.
  • • • b of the gods, bring low, Il. 9.118, 16.845, al.
      • c subdue, gain the mastery over, ἐπιθυμίαν Stob. l.c.
    • 2 lay low, kill, esp. in fight, εἴ χʼ ὑπʼ ἐμοί γε θεὸς δαμάσῃ μνηστῆρας Od. 21.213:—Pass., ὑπʼ ἐμοὶ δμηθέντα Il. 5.646; ὑπὸ δουρὶ δαμέντα ib. 653.
    • 3 of the powers of nature, etc., overcome, overpower, ἔρος . . θυμὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν . . . ἐδάμασσεν 14.316:—Med., δαμασσάμενος φρένας οἴνῳ Od. 9.454, cf. 516:—Pass., to be overcome, αἴθρῳ καὶ καμάτῳ δεδμημένον 14.318; μαλακῷ δεδμημένοι ὕπνῳ Il. 10.2; ὕπνῳ καὶ φιλότητι δαμείς 14.353; ἁλὶ δέδμητο φίλον κῆρ Od. 5.454, cf. 8.231; δμαθέντες dead, E. Alc. 127 (lyr.).
  • IV ἀγῶνα δαμάσσαι ἔργῳ win it, Pi. P. 8.80.
  • V οὐ μήποτε τοῦτο δαμῇ, εἶναι μὴ ἐόντα it shall never be proved that . ., Parm. 7.1. (δᾰμᾰ-: δμη- underlies δάμνημι, ἐδάμα(σ)σα, δέδμημαι; δαμάζω is a post-Homeric form of pres.; cf. Skt. dá̄myati ‘to be tamed’, damitar- ‘tamer’, etc.)

δαμάζω, = δαμάω, im praes. nachhomerisch, z.B. Aesch. Ch. 321 ; Xen. Mem. 4.3.10 ; dor. δαμάσδει Theocr. 4.55 ; Pind. P. 11.24 ; δαμάζεται Anaxand. Ath. X.455 f. u. VI.227c (v. 15); s. δαμάω.

†δαμάζω

3 sing. fut. δαμάᾳ Il. 22.271. δαμᾷ Il. 1.61.

3 pl. δαμόωσι Il. 6.368.

Aor. ἐδάμασσα Il. 5.191.

2 sing. δάμασσας Il. 21.90.

3 sing. ἐδάμασσε Il. 6.159, Il. 13.434, Il. 14.316, etc.: Od. 11.171, Od. 22.246, Od. 24.109, etc. δάμασε Il. 16.543, Il. 22.446: Od. 23.310. δάμασσε Il. 5.106, Il. 9.118, Il. 11.98, etc.

3 pl. δάμασσαν Il. 16.845: Od. 14.367.

Subj. δαμάσσω Il. 16.438.

3 sing. δαμάσῃ Od. 5.468, Od. 19.488, 496, Od. 21.213. δαμάσσῃ Il. 5.138: Od. 17.24, Od. 18.57.

1 pl. δαμάσσομεν Il. 22.176.

Imp. δάμασον Il. 9.496: Od. 11.562. δάμασσον Il. 3.352.

Pple. δαμάσσας Od. 4.244.

Nom. pl. δαμάσαντες Il. 18.113, Il. 19.66: Od. 9.59.

Mid. 3 sing. aor. (ἐ)δαμάσσατο Il. 5.278: Od. 9.516.

3 pl. δαμάσαντο Il. 10.210, 411.

3 sing. subj. δαμάσσεται Il. 11.478, Il. 21.226.

Opt. δαμασαίμην Od. 4.637.

1 pl. δαμασαίμεθα Il. 16.561.

3 pl. δαμασαίατο Od. 16.105.

Pple. δαμασσάμενος, -ου Il. 15.476: Od. 9.454.

Infin. δαμάσασθαι Il. 22.379, Il. 23.655.

Pass. Aor. ἐδαμάσθην Od. 8.231.

3 sing. δαμασθείς Il. 19.9.

Pple. δαμασθείς Il. 16.816, Il. 22.55.

Aor. pass. δάμην Il. 20.94 [ἦ κʼ ἐδάμην Allen].

3 sing. (ἐ)δάμη Il. 2.860, 874, Il. 9.545, Il. 21.383: Od. 1.237, Od. 3.90, Od. 4.499.

1 pl. ἐδάμημεν Il. 13.812.

3 pl. δάμεν Il. 8.344, Il. 12.14, Il. 15.2, Il. 18.103: Od. 4.495.

Subj. δαμείω Od. 18.54.

2 sing. δαμήῃς Il. 3.436.

3 sing. δαμήῃ Il. 22.246.

2 pl. δαμήετε Il. 7.72.

3 sing. opt. δαμείη Il. 5.564, Il. 12.403: Od. 4.790, Od. 17.252.

3 pl. δαμεῖεν Il. 3.301.

Pple. δαμείς, -έντος Il. 3.429, Il. 5.653, Il. 6.74, Il. 16.420, etc.: Od. 3.410, Od. 6.11, Od. 24.100.

Infin. δαμήμεναι Il. 10.403, Il. 17.77, Il. 20.266, 312, Il. 21.291. δαμῆναι Il. 13.98, Il. 15.522, Il. 16.434, Il. 21.578, etc.: Od. 3.269, Od. 3.369, Od. 4.397, Od. 18.156.

3 sing. aor. imp. δμηθήτω Il. 9.158.

Acc. sing. masc. pple. δμηθέντα Il. 4.99, Il. 5.646.

1 pl. pf. δεδμήμεσθα Il. 5.878.

Plupf. δεδμήμην Od. 11.622.

3 sing. δέδμητο Od. 3.305, Od. 5.454.

3 pl. δεδμήατο Il. 3.183.

Pple. δεδμημένος, -ου Il. 10.2, Il. 14.482, Il. 24.678: Od. 7.318, Od. 13.119, Od. 14.318, Od. 15.6, Od. 18.237.

• • 1

    To break in, tame.

    In mid.: ἡμίονον, ἥ τʼ ἀλγίστη δαμάσασθαι Il. 23.655. Cf. Od. 4.637.

    To control (horses) Il. 10.403 = Il. 17.77.

    Fig.: Διὸς μάστιγι δαμέντες Il. 12.37. Cf. Il. 13.812.

  • 2

    To bring into subjection: σοὶ δεδμήμεσθα Il. 5.878. Cf. Od. 11.622.

    Of political subjection Il. 3.183, Il. 6.159: Od. 3.305.

    To subject (to a man) in marriage: ἀνδρί με δάμασσεν Il. 18.432.

    To subject (a woman to the discretion of a victor): ἄλοχοι δʼ ἄλλοισι δαμεῖεν Il. 3.301.

  • 3

    Of feelings, sleep, etc., to overcome: ἔρος μʼ ἐδάμασσεν Il. 14.316. Cf. Il. 10.2 = Il. 24.678, Il. 14.353: δεδμημένος ὕπνῳ Od. 7.318. Cf. Od. 13.119, Od. 15.6.

    Of natural agencies, to have an overpowering effect upon, wear out, exhaust: ἁλὶ δέδμητο Od. 5.454. Cf. Od. 8.231, Od. 14.318.

  • 4

    To curb or restrain (one’s spirit): δάμασον θυμὸν μέγαν Il. 9.496. Cf. Il. 18.113 = Il. 19.66: Od. 11.562.

    In pass., to be appeased or placated: δμηθήτω Il. 9.158.

  • 5

    To overpower, get the better of, master: ἐπεὶ ξάνθοιο δάμη μένος Il. 21.383. Cf. Il. 16.816: Od. 4.397.

    In mid.: δαμασσάμενος οἴνῳ Od. 9.454. Cf. Od. 9.516.

    To defeat, rout, put to flight: κλῖναν δαμάσαντες Ἀχαιούς Od. 9.59. Cf. Il. 6.74 = Il. 17.320, Il. 10.310 = 397, Il. 13.98, Il. 16.420, Il. 17.337, Il. 20.143: Od. 23.310.

    In mid. Il. 10.210 = 411, Il. 15.476.

  • 6

    To put an end to, destroy, kill, slay: εἰ πόλεμος δαμᾷ Ἀχαιούς Il. 1.61, μὴ ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ δουρὶ δαμήῃς (by him with his spear) Il. 3.436, σοὶ δαμῆναι (by thee) Il. 13.603. Cf. Il. 2.860, Il. 4.479, Il. 5.106, Il. 11.98, Il. 14.482, Il. 19.203, etc.: μοῖρʼ ἐπέδησε δαμῆναι Od. 3.269 (app. referring to Aegisthus as fate-bound to (ultimate) ruin; or perh. to Clytaemnestra as yielding to passion (sense (3))), μή με στίβη δαμάσῃ Od. 5.468. Cf. Od. 1.237, Od. 3.90, 410, Od. 4.495, Od. 11.171, Od. 18.54, etc.

    In mid. Il. 5.278, Il. 11.478, Il. 16.561, Il. 21.226, Il. 22.379: Od. 16.105.

    Of a shield, in pass., to be unable to resist a blow, be pierced Il. 20.266.

    To do violence to, disfigure (oneself): αὐτόν μιν πληγῇσι δαμάσσας Od. 4.244.

  • 7

    To subject to a foe, cause to be defeated Il. 9.118.

  • 8

    To cause to be slain by a foe: ἐμῇς ὑπὸ χερσὶ δάμασσον

    [Ἀλέξανδρον] Il. 3.352. Cf. Il. 6.368, Il. 13.434, Il. 16.543, 845, Il. 18.119, Il. 22.446, etc.: τούσδε μοῖρʼ ἐδάμασσεν Od. 22.413. Cf. Od. 14.367, Od. 18.57, Od. 19.488 = Od. 21.213, Od. 19.496.

δᾰμάζω (act. ἐδάμᾰσας, δάμασσας, δάμᾰσε(ν), ἐδάμασσε; δαμάσσαις: med. aor. ἐδαμάσσατο: pass. δαμαζομέναν: aor. δαμασθέντες, δαμασθέν; (from δάμναμι) δμᾶθεν; δᾰμείς, -έντα, -έντες, δᾰμεῖσα)

• 1conquer, master, overcome
• • a φῶτας δʼ ὀξυρεπεῖ δόλῳ ἀπτωτὶ δαμάσσαις διήρχετο κύκλον O. 9.92 δάμασε καὶ κείνους Ἡρακλέης ἐφʼ ὁδῷ O. 10.30 οἷα Συρακοσίων ἀρχῷ δαμασθέντες πάθον P. 1.73 δαμεῖσα χρυσέοις τόξοισιν ὕπʼ Ἀρτέμιδος εἰς Ἀίδα δόμον ἐν θαλάμῳ κατέβα (sc. Κορωνίς) P. 3.9 δμᾶθεν δὲ κεραυνῷ τόξοισί τʼ Ἀπόλλωνος P. 8.17 δάμασε δὲ θῆρας ἐν πελάγει ὑπερόχους N. 3.23 Γίγαντας ὃς ἐδάμασας sc. Herakles N. 7.90 met., Ἀγλαοτρίαιναν δαμέντα φρένας ἱμέρῳ O. 1.41 πῆμα θνᾴσκει παλίγκοτον δαμασθέν O. 2.20 ἀλλʼ ᾧτινι μὴ λιπότεκνος σφάλῃ πάμπαν οἷκος βιαίᾳ δαμεὶς ἀνάγκᾳ Παρθ. 1. 18. ἀέξονται φρένας ἀμπελίνοις τόξοις δαμέντες i. e. overcome by the effects of wine fr. 124. 11. med., δαίμων δʼ ἕτερος ἐς κακὸν τρέψαις ἐδαμάσσατό νιν P. 3.35
  • b in special usages.
  • • α master (horses) ἀγαναῖσιν ἐν χερσὶ ποικιλανίους ἐδάμασσε πώλους P. 2.8
    • β seduce ἢ ἑτέρῳ λέχει δαμαζομέναν (sc. Κλυταιμήστραν) ἔννυχοι πάραγον κοῖται; P. 11.24
    • γ establish oneʼs mastery in c. acc. Ἥρας τʼ ἀγῶν ἐπιχώριον νίκαις τρισσαῖς, ὦ Ἀριστόμενες, δάμασσας ἔργῳ P. 8.80
    • δ subdue, repress cf. δαμασίφρων ἥβαν γὰρ οὐκ ἄπειρον ὑπὸ χειᾷ καλῶν δάμασεν (sc. Κλέανδρος: loc. susp., v. χειά: others translate ἥβαν as young men and δάμασεν as overcame) I. 8.70

δαμάζω : see δάμνημι.

δαμάζω Root !δαμ

• to overpower:
• • Iof animals, to tame, break in, to bring under the yoke: Mid. to do so for oneself, Hom., Xen.
  • IIof maidens, to make subject to a husband, Il.: Pass. to be forced or seduced, Hom.
  • IIIto subdue or conquer, Hom.: Pass. to be subject to another, Hom.: (hence δμώς, δμωή).
  • • 2to strike dead, kill, Od.
    • 3of wine and the like, to overcome, overpower, Hom.: Pass. to be overcome, δεδμημένοι ὕπνωι Il.; οἱ δμαθέντες the dead, Eur.