ἐδωδή

ἐδωδή, ἡ,

food, meat, victuals, Il. 19.167, Od. 3.70, Hp. Acut. 47, X. Hier. 1.19, etc.; ἐ. καὶ πόσις Pl. Lg. 782e, cf. R. 350a, al.: pl., τῶν . . περὶ ἐδωδὰς ἡδονῶν ib. 389e, cf. 519b.
- - 2 forage, fodder for cattle, Il. 8.504.
  - 3 bait for fish, Theoc. 21.43.
- II act of eating, ὀδόντας ἔχει . . ἐδωδῆς χάριν Arist. PA 683a4; τῇ ἐ. τοῦ βοὸς [χαίρει] ὁ λέων Id. EN 1118a20; πουλύποδος Jul. Or. 6.181a, al.
- - 2 meal, ἐπὶ μιᾶς ἐ. Arist. HA 596a4.
  - 3 [ἀετὸς] ἀχθόμενος τῇ ἐ. wearied with feeding the young birds, ib. 563a22.

I concr. alimento, comida ἀνὴρ οἴνοιο κορεσσάμενος καὶ ἐδωδῆς Il.19.167, cf. Hes.Op.593, ἐπεὶ τάρπησαν ἐδωδῆς Od.3.70, κόρος ... τῆς ἐδωδῆς X.Hier.1.19, ἐ. ... καὶ πόσις Pl.Lg.782e, cf. R.350a, τῶν ... περὶ ἐδωδὰς ἡδονῶν Pl.R.389e, cf. 519b, Plot.3.4.2, ἐπὶ τρύγα δ' εἶχεν ἐδωδῇ Call.Fr.688, ἀνδράσιν ἔστιν ἐ. SEG 39.1673.6 (Arabia II d.C.), γενύεσ<σ>ιν ἀδηφάγον εἶχον ἐδωδήν Orác. en ZPE 7.1971.207 (Mileto II d.C.), π]λησθ<ῆν>αι ἐδωδῆς TAM 3(1).922.7 (Termeso III d.C.), ἑαυτοῦ ἡ ἐ. Manes 81.6, en una receta en verso ἅλας ... βαλέειν, θεράποντας ἐδωδῆς echar sal, compañera de la comida Orph.L.719, cf. Hsch.

• pienso, forraje παρὰ δέ σφισι (ἵπποις) βάλλετ' ἐδωδήν Il.8.504

• cebo πλάνος ... ἐ. Theoc.21.43.

II abstr.

1 hecho o acción de comer, comida ὀδόντας ἔχει ... μὲν ἐδωδῆς χάριν ciertos insectos tienen dientes para la función de comer Arist.PA 683^a5, c. gen. obj. ὁ λέων (χαίρει) ... τοῦ βοός ... τῇ ἐδωδῇ Arist.EN 1118^a20, ὁ ἐλέφας ἐσθίει ... <κριθῶν> μεδίμνους ἐννέα ἐπὶ μιᾶς ἐδωδῆς Arist.HA 596^a4, τοῦ πολύποδος Iul.Or.9.181a, τῶν ἐμψύχων Porph.Abst.1.12, c. adj. pred. ἐ. ἔμψυχος alimentación a base de animales Orph.L.368.

2 acción de dar de comer, de alimentar ἀχθόμενος τῇ ἐδωδῇ del águila que echa del nido a uno de sus polluelos porque tiene dificultades para alimentarlo Arist.HA 563^a22.

3 medic. comida, alimentación, ingesta εἰ ἐκ πολλῆς ἐδωδῆς ἐς κενεαγγίην μεταβάλλοι Hp.Acut.47, τῶν δ' ἀσυνήθων τῆς ἐδωδῆς Mnesith.Ath.27b.6, cf. 38.9, τῶν φαρμάκων τῶν ξηραινόντων ἐδωδαί τε καὶ πόσεις Gal.9.388.

III uso esp. el gusto uno de los cinco sentidos ὄψεις, ... ἀκοαί, ἐ. ..., ὄσφρησις ... καὶ ἁφή Dion.Alex. en Eus.PE.14.26.5.
•Forma red. como ἀγωγή, quizá formada sobre *ὠδᾱ < *H₁o-H₁d-eH^i̯₃, cf. alb. hae ‘alimento’ < H₁o-H₁d-eH^i̯₃.

ἐδωδή, ῆς (ἡ)

1 aliment, nourriture, pâture, Il. 19, 167 ; Od. 3, 70, etc. ; Hés. O. 591 ; Xén. Hier. 1, 19 ; Plat. Rsp. 350a, etc. ; particul. fourrage pour les animaux, Il. 8, 504 ; appât pour un poisson, Thcr. Idyl. 21, 43 ||

2 action de manger, Arstt. P.A. 4, 6, 10 ; d’où repas, Arstt. H.A. 8, 9, 1 ||

➳ Dor. ἐδωδά, Thcr. Idyl. l. c.

Étym. ἔδω.

ἐδωδή -ῆς, ἡ [ἔδω] spijs, eten, voer.

ἐδωδή, ἡ, die Speise, das Essen, die Nahrung ; Od. 5.196 u. öfter ; in Prosa, Plat. Phil. 31e ; καὶ πόσις Legg. VI.782c ; Xen. Hier. 1.19.
Futter für die Pferde, Il. 8.504 ; Köder für die Fische, Theocr. 21.43.

ἐδωδή

-ῆς, ἡ

[ἔδω.]

- 1
  Food, meat: κατατρύχω ἐδωδῇ λαούς (i.e. with requisitions for it) Il. 17.225, κορεσσάμενος ἐδωδῆς Il. 19.167. Cf. Od. 4.105, Od. 5.95 = Od. 14.111, Od. 5.196, Od. 6.76, Od. 14.42, 193.
- 2
  Fodder for horses Il. 8.504.
- 3
  Eating: νέον ἀπέληγεν ἐδωδῆς Il. 24.475. Cf. Od. 3.70.

ἐδωδή (ἔδω): food, meat, fodder.

ἐδωδή from ἔδω ἐδωδή, ἡ,

- - 1food, meat, victuals, Hom., Plat.
  - 2fodder for cattle, Il.
  - 3a bait for fish, Theocr.

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