Logeion | orbus

orbus, a, um, adj. [kindr. with Gr. ὀρφανός; cf. Fest. p. 183 Müll.], bereaved, bereft, of parents or children; parentless, fatherless, childless (class.; cf. pupillus).

I Lit.: senex, Cic. Par. 5, 2, 39; cf.: parens liberorum an orbus sit, Quint. 5, 10, 26; 7, 4, 23: filii mei, te incolumi, orbi non erunt, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 10.—With gen.: Memnonis orba mei venio, Ov. M. 13, 595.—With ab: a totidem natis orba, Ov. H. 6, 156.—Of beasts: liberis orbae oves, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 38 (818).—Subst.: orba, ae, f., an orphan: ut orbae, qui sunt genere proximi, iis nubant, Ter. Phorm. 125; Quint. 7, 4, 24.—Also, = vidua, a widow: censa civium capita centum quatuor milia . . . praeter orbos orbasque, orphans and widows, Liv. 3, 3, 9 (for which: praeter pupillos et viduas, id. Epit. 59; cf. Becker's Antiq. 2, 2, p. 205).—
II Transf., deprived, bereft, destitute, devoid of any thing, esp. of something precious: arce et urbe orba sum, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 114 Vahl.): plebs orba tribunis, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9: ab optimatibus contio, id. Fl. 23, 54: rebus omnibus, id. Fam. 4, 13, 3: forum litibus, Hor. C. 4, 2, 43: regio animantibus orba, without inhabitants, Ov. M. 1, 72: verba viribus, id. H. 21, 142: fide pectora, id. Am. 2, 2, 42: orbus omnibus sensibus, Vell. 1, 5, 4: cubile, empty, widowed couch, Cat. 66, 21: palmites, bereft of buds, Col. 4, 27. —
- - - - β With gen.: orbus auxilique opumque, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 19 (349): pedum, Lucr. 5, 840: luminis, Ov. M. 3, 518.

orbus, a, um (griech. ὀρφ-ανός), einer Sache beraubt, entledigt, ohne etwas, I) übh., m. Abl., orbus omnibus sensibus, Vell.: orbus altero lumine, Plin.: orba luminibus senecta, Plin.: lintea orba ventis, Ov.: mare portubus orbum, Ov.: forum litibus orbum, Hor.: rebus omnibus, Cic.: Gabina res orba consilio auxilioque, rat- u. hilflos, Liv.: verba orba viribus, Ov. – m. Genet., pedum, Lucr.: luminis, Ov.: auxilique opumque, Plaut. rud. 349. – II) insbes.: 1) der Kinder od. Eltern beraubt, verwaist, elternlos, vaterlos, kinderlos, a) eig.: parens liberorum an orbus sit, Quint.: orbus senex, Cic.: filius, Cic. – m. Genet., Memnonis orba mei venio, Ov. met. 13, 595. – m. Abl., patre, Ter.: virili sexu, Afran. fr.: pueri parentibus orbi, Verg.: liberis, Liv.: a totidem natis orba sit illa viro, Ov. her. 6, 156. – v. Tieren, wie ἄπαις τέκνων, liberis orbae oves, Plaut. capt. 818. – poet., orbum cubile, verwitwet, Catull. 66, 21. – subst., orbus, ī, m. u. orba, ae, f., eine Waise, Ter. u. Liv.: orbi orbaeque, Waisen u. Witwen, Liv. – b) übtr., verwaist (gleichs. des Versorgers, Beraters beraubt), res publica, Cic.: orba fuit ab optimatibus illa contio, Cic.: Sulpicius (sc. morte suā) legationem orbam reliquit (weil er der Weiseste unter den Gesandten war), Cic. – 2) der Augen beraubt, blind (vgl. Paul. ex Fest. 183, 3), noch j. ital. orbo, en orba et saeva et iniqua fortuna, Apul. met. 5, 9: übtr., orbi palmites, ohne Fruchtaugen (Ggstz. frugiferi), Colum. 4, 27, 4.

orbus [CL] 1 bereaved (by death of child or parent also as sb. m. or f.). ? 1141 terram Ernulfi ~i que reddit v s. Ch. Westm. 350; hic ~us, qui privatur prole ‥ hec ~a, que privatur prole WW. 2 childless. ~us, qui filios non habet GlC O 257. 3 deprived of sight, blind. senex ~us J. Sal. Pol. 708A (v. orbitas 3). 4 (fenestra ~a) blind window, blank panel that has no opening to admit light (also ellipt as sb. f.). habet iiij storyes ‥ in superiori historia tres ~e in qualibet panella W. Worc. Itin. 401; in secunda et tercia historia sunt due ~e in qualibet panella Ib.. 5 (opus ~um) embroidery made with blind stitch, invisible on one side of the material. 1245 amictus ‥ interius operatur ~o opere limbatus duobus aurifrigiis strictis Invent. S. Paul. 488. 6 (ictus ~us or ~is) dry blow, blow that produces swelling or bruising but does not draw blood; b (ellipt. as sb.). 1224 de ~is ictibus eum male verberaverunt CurR 409; 1236 ~os ictus ei dederunt JustIt 775 m. 17d.; 1247 verberaverunt predictum R. ~is ictibus. Ib. 455 m. 7; 1248 et dedit ei ~es ictus Ib. 232 m. 5; 1249 nullam plagam fecit ei nisi obibus ictibus, ideo custod[itur] postea perdonatur Ib. 996 m. 36; brusure per ictus ~os Bracton 122; ligna ‥ et lapides faciunt ‥ ~es ictus Ib. 145 (v. brusura a). b 1171 R. K. r. c. de xx s. pro plac[ito] ~i Pipe 91. 7 (as sb. m. or n.) part of the intestine, blind gut. inter grossa ‥ intestina, primum vocatur ~um ‥ eo quod ipsum sit orbatum [Trevisa: irefte], id est quasi viduatum ab altero orificio Bart. Angl. V 42; cum ‥ tota refunditur ad stomachum per porum vel ad ~um apparet egestio altera Gilb. I 20v. 2; notandum sex esse intestina, tria gracilia sc. duodenum, jejunium, et yleon, et tria grossa †secundum [l. scilicet] orobum, colon, et longaon Ib. V 225v. 2; ~us est illud intestinum quod saccus, et dicitur de grossis, post quem sequitur ileon gracillimum et longissimum omnium Ric. Med. Anat. 224; Ps.-Ric. Anat. 35 (v. caecus 2).

orbus, (10) a, um (orb-, cf. ὀρφανός), ¶ 1 privé de [dʼun membre de la famille, père, mère, enfant] : orbus senex Cic. Par. 39, vieillard sans enfant ; filii orbi Cic. Q. 1, 3, 10, fils orphelins || [avec abl.] Pl. Capt. 818 ; [avec gén.] Ov. M. 13, 595 ; [avec ab ] Ov. H. 6, 156 || [pris subst^t ] orbi Cic. Rep. 2, 36, les orphelins ; v. orba ¶ 2 [fig.] orba eloquentia Cic. Br. 330, éloquence orpheline, cf. Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 3 ¶ 3 [en gén.] privé, dénué ; [avec abl.] privé de : Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 3 ; [avec ab ] Cic. Fl. 57 ; [avec gén.] Pl. Rud. 359 ; Lucr. 5, 840 ; Ov. M. 3, 518 ¶ 4 [en part.] aveugle : Apul. M. 5, 9 ; v. P. Fest. 183, 3.

orbus I. adj. a, um

1. ouderloos, vaderloos (m. abl.; ab; gen.) [pueri parentibus];
2. kinderloos [senex]; beroofd v.e. verwant [fratris];
3. weduwe of weduwnaar geworden;
4. (metaf.) beroofd van, zonder (m. abl.; ab; gen.) [terra mortalibus; forum litibus; lintea ventis; contio ab optimatibus; luminis];
5. (Apul.) blind; II. subst. ī m wees.

orbus , a, um. adj.
失落者。孤獨者。— luminibus 瞎子。— patre 喪父。無怙者。— filiis 兒女皆亡。Orbi palmites 無芽之萄葡枝。Orba philosophia 無人格物。

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, Obscurus, tenebrosus. Orba taberna, vulgo Cabaret borgne. Judic. ann. 1273. in Reg. Olim parlam. Paris. : Ipsi tabernarii plura dolia vendant sine proclamatione seu banno,... ipsi occasione hujusmodi Orbarum tabernarum, etc. Hinc Orbément, obscure, apud Bellom. Ms. cap. 24.

, Non apparens. Vide Ictus.

, Platea non recta, seu Angiportum non pervium, nostris Cul de sac. Index MS. redituum Monasterii Corbeiensis : In rectis vicis qui de porta ad portam transeunt, si fiat fenestra vel avant soloiers de novo, partem suam habet ; in aliis vicis, qui Orbi dicuntur, nichil habet. Carreria orba, eodem intellectu, in Charta ann. 1319. ex Reg. 59. Chartoph. reg. ch. 318.

orbus adj.,

deprived, bereft, destitute, devoid: arce et urbe: ab optimatibus contio: forum litibus, H.: regio animantibus orba, without inhabitants, O.: luminis, O.—Bereaved, parentless, fatherless, childless: senex: fili mei, te incolumi, orbi non erunt: cubile, widowed, Ct.: virgo patre, T.: Memnonis orba mei venio, O.: A totidem natis orba, O.—Plur.as subst: ut orbae Eis nubant, orphans, T.: centum milia praeter orbos orbasque, orphans and widows, L.

ORBUS

ORBUS[LEGES JULIAE, p. 45 a. ]

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orbus

Frieze-Dennison Vergil

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