πρόσθεσις
πρόσθεσις, a putting to, application
πρόσ-θεσις, εως (Dor. ποτίθεσις SIG 569.25 (Halasarna, iii B.C.)), ἡ, (προστίθημι)
- application, ναρθήκων Hp. Fract. 6; of pessaries, Id. Mul. 1.11 (pl.), Nat.Mul. 11; of ladders, π. [κλίμακος] Th. 4.135, cf. Plb. 5.60.7; of the cupping-instrument, Arist. Rh. 1405b3; κόμης προσθέσεις the use of false hair, Philostr. Ep. 22: metaph., Phld. Sign. 26.
- 2 attachment, ζῳδίων IG 1(2).374.287; of leaf to stem, Thphr. HP 7.6.2.
- II administration of food, nourishment, Hp. Aph. 1.19 (pl.), Gal. Nat.Fac. 1.11, 17(2).364.
- III addition, διὰ τὴν π. τοῦ ἑτέρου τῷ ἑτέρῳ Pl. Phd. 97a, cf. 101b, 101c; αὔξησις κατὰ πρόσθεσιν Arist. GC 333b1, cf. Ph. 245a27; opp. ἀφαίρεσις, ib. 190b6, Hp. Acut. 38; so in arithmetical sense, ἀριθμεῖσθαι κατὰ π. Arist. Metaph. 1081b14, cf. 1092b31.
- b increase, Vett.Val. 20.17.
- 2 in the Logic of Aristotle, addition of marks (such as properties, accidents, and the like) to determine a general term, Int. 21b27, Metaph. 1029b30; ἀκρατὴς κατὰ πρόσθεσιν with a difference, opp. ἁπλῶς, Arist. EN 1148a10; ὁ ἐκ προσθέσεως λόγος, opp. ὁ ἐξ ἀφαιρέσεως, Id. Metaph. 1030b15; hence ἐκ προσθέσεως, of mixed, opp. ἐξ ἀφαιρέσεως, of pure sciences, Id. Cael. 299a17; ἡ ἐξ ἐλαττόνων [ἐπιστήμη], opp. ἡ ἐκ π., of arithmetic opp. geometry, Id. APo. 87a34, cf. Metaph. 982a27.
- IV assignment, provision, SIG l.c.
- V Gramm., addition of a letter or syllable (as ϝ in ϝ-ρῆξις, ἀ in ἄ-σταχυς), Trypho Pass. 1.11, 3.2.
- VI π. τοῦ ἡλίου increase of the sunʼs heat, i.e. spring, PMag.Leid.W. 9.48.
- VII in Music, pause of two time-units, Aristid.Quint. 1.18.
- VIII (προστίθεμαι) assent, Arr. Epict. 1.4.11; ψεύδεσι Stoic. 3.147.
- 2 aid, succour, π. τοῦ θεοῦ Polyaen. 2.3.8.
πρόσθεσις, εως (ἡ)
I action de poser sur, d’où addition ou application d’une ch. sur une autre, Arstt. Rhet. 3, 2, 12 ; κόμης προσθέσεις, Philstr. Ep. 22, usage de cheveux postiches, d’une perruque ||
II action de poser contre, d’où application (d’une échelle contre un mur, etc.) Thc. 4, 135 ||
III action de poser en outre, addition, Plat. Phæd. 97a, etc. ; t. d’arithm. addition, p. opp. à ἀφαίρεσις, « soustraction », Arstt. Metaph. 12, 7, 11, etc. ||
IV action de placer devant, d’où
1 action de présenter des aliments, de donner à manger, Hpc. Aph. 1242 ||
2 fig. protection, aide (des dieux) Polyen 2, 3, 8 ||
3 t. de gr. prothèse, addition d’une lettre ou d’une syllabe initiale (p. ex. ἀ- dans ἀμέλγω = lat. mulgeo) Rhét. 3, 566 W.
Étym. προστίθημι.
1. toediening:
2. het tegen iets zetten:
3. toevoeging:
πρόσθεσις, ἡ, das Zusetzen, Hinzusetzen ; διὰ τὴν πρόσθεσιν τοῦ ἑτέρου τῷ ἑτέρῳ, Plat. Phaed. 97a ; der Zusatz, Arist. eth. 7.4 ; Anhang, Sp. – Beitritt, Beistand, Beistimmung, wie προσθήκη, Polyaen. 2.3.8. – Das Ansetzen, κλιμάκων, Thuc. 4.135, wie Pol. 5.60.7 ; eine lange Reihe, Aristid.Quint. p. 41.
πρόσθεσις
πρόσ-θεσις, εως,
- Ia putting to, application of ladders to a wall, Thuc.; of the cupping-glass, Arist.
- IIan adding, addition, Plat.