return
return
v. trans.
Give back: P. and V. ἀ̆ποδῐδόναι.
Give in return: P. and V. ἀντῐδῐδόναι, P. ἀνταποδιδόναι.
Return a favour: P. χάριν ἀποδιδόναι, V. ἀνθῠπουργῆσαι χάριν (Soph. Frag.).
Return evil for evil: P. and V. ἀντιδρᾶν κᾰκῶς.
Return good for good: P. and V. εὖ πᾰθὼν ἀντιδρᾶν ; see requite.
In accounts, return as received or paid: P. ἀναφέρειν. ἐπαναφέρειν.
Yield, bring in: P. φέρειν, προσφέρειν ; see yield.
V. intrans. Come or go back: P. and V. ἐπᾰνέρχεσθαι, κομίζεσθαι, P. ἀνακομίζεσθαι, V. ἐπέρχεσθαι, νεῖσθαι (Soph. Ant. 33), νίσσεσθαι (Eur. Phoen. 1234).
Turn back: P. and V. ἀ̆ναστρέφειν, ὑ̆ποστρέφειν, or pass. Ar. and P. ἐπᾰναστρέφειν.
Return home from a distance: Ar. and V. νοστεῖν, P. and V. ἀ̆πονοστεῖν (Eur. I T. 731; Thuc. 7.87, but rare P.).
May I never return home: V. ἄ̆νοστος εἴην (Eur. I.T. 751).
Return frem exile: P. and V. κᾰτέρχεσθαι.
Return with others: P. συγκατέρχεσθαι (dat. or absol.).
Return (to a subject): P. and V. ἐπᾰνέρχεσθαι, ἀ̆νέρχεσθαι.
Return in safety to: P. ἀνασώζεσθαι εἰς (acc.).
v. trans.
Give back: P. and V. ἀ̆ποδῐδόναι.
Give in return: P. and V. ἀντῐδῐδόναι, P. ἀνταποδιδόναι.
Return a favour: P. χάριν ἀποδιδόναι, V. ἀνθῠπουργῆσαι χάριν (Soph. Frag.).
Return evil for evil: P. and V. ἀντιδρᾶν κᾰκῶς.
Return good for good: P. and V. εὖ πᾰθὼν ἀντιδρᾶν ; see requite.
In accounts, return as received or paid: P. ἀναφέρειν. ἐπαναφέρειν.
Yield, bring in: P. φέρειν, προσφέρειν ; see yield.
V. intrans. Come or go back: P. and V. ἐπᾰνέρχεσθαι, κομίζεσθαι, P. ἀνακομίζεσθαι, V. ἐπέρχεσθαι, νεῖσθαι (Soph. Ant. 33), νίσσεσθαι (Eur. Phoen. 1234).
Turn back: P. and V. ἀ̆ναστρέφειν, ὑ̆ποστρέφειν, or pass. Ar. and P. ἐπᾰναστρέφειν.
Return home from a distance: Ar. and V. νοστεῖν, P. and V. ἀ̆πονοστεῖν (Eur. I T. 731; Thuc. 7.87, but rare P.).
May I never return home: V. ἄ̆νοστος εἴην (Eur. I.T. 751).
Return frem exile: P. and V. κᾰτέρχεσθαι.
Return with others: P. συγκατέρχεσθαι (dat. or absol.).
Return (to a subject): P. and V. ἐπᾰνέρχεσθαι, ἀ̆νέρχεσθαι.
Return in safety to: P. ἀνασώζεσθαι εἰς (acc.).
return
subs.
Giving back: P. ἀπόδοσις, ἡ.
Withdrawal: P. ἀναχώρησις, ἡ.
Turning back: P. and V. ἀ̆ναστροφή, ἡ.
Coming home: V. νόστος, ὁ.
A safe return: V. νόστιμος σωτηρία, ἡ.
Return of exiles: P. and V. κά̆θοδος, ἡ.
Revenue: P. πρόσοδος, ἡ.
Furnish a return (list) of, v: P. ἀποφέρειν (acc.), ἀπογράφειν (acc.).
Give in returne of (money coming in, etc.): P. ἀποφαίνειν (acc.).
Recompense: P. and V. ἀ̆μοιβή, ἡ (Plat.), μισθός, ὁ.
For all this you and my mother have made me this return: V. κἀντὶ τῶνδέ μοι χάριν τοιάνδε καὶ σὺ χἡ τεκοῦσʼ ἠλλαξάτην (Eur. Alc. 660).
In return (in compounds): P. and V. ἀντι e. g.
Requite in return: P. and V. ἀντᾰμύ̄νεσθαι.
In return for: P. and V. ἀντί̆ (gen.).
He shall receive violence in return for violence: V. ἔργοισι δʼ ἔργα διάδοχ’ ἀντιλήψεται (Eur. And. 743).
subs.
Giving back: P. ἀπόδοσις, ἡ.
Withdrawal: P. ἀναχώρησις, ἡ.
Turning back: P. and V. ἀ̆ναστροφή, ἡ.
Coming home: V. νόστος, ὁ.
A safe return: V. νόστιμος σωτηρία, ἡ.
Return of exiles: P. and V. κά̆θοδος, ἡ.
Revenue: P. πρόσοδος, ἡ.
Furnish a return (list) of, v: P. ἀποφέρειν (acc.), ἀπογράφειν (acc.).
Give in returne of (money coming in, etc.): P. ἀποφαίνειν (acc.).
Recompense: P. and V. ἀ̆μοιβή, ἡ (Plat.), μισθός, ὁ.
For all this you and my mother have made me this return: V. κἀντὶ τῶνδέ μοι χάριν τοιάνδε καὶ σὺ χἡ τεκοῦσʼ ἠλλαξάτην (Eur. Alc. 660).
In return (in compounds): P. and V. ἀντι e. g.
Requite in return: P. and V. ἀντᾰμύ̄νεσθαι.
In return for: P. and V. ἀντί̆ (gen.).
He shall receive violence in return for violence: V. ἔργοισι δʼ ἔργα διάδοχ’ ἀντιλήψεται (Eur. And. 743).
RETURN
Transitively To give back reddere (general term): restituere (to restore the same thing): remittere (to send back): redhibere (to return a purchase that is imperfect etc. in which sense reddere or reddere aliquid unde emtum est is also found: ☞ redhibere also = to take back).
To repay requite referre aliquid: respondere alicui rei (in an equal degree): remunerari aliquid (as a remuneration). To return like for like par pari respondere or referre (☞ not pro pari; Vid: Bentl. Ter. Eun. 3 1 55): parem gratiam referre alicui (Ter. Eun. 4 4 51): to return a salutation salutem referre: to return the affection of anyone alicujus amori respondere (☞ redamare is used only once by Cic. Lael. 14 49; and that with the addition of “ut ita dicam;” it should therefore not be employed in composition): to return kindnesses beneficia reddere; beneficiis respondere (with services): officiis beneficia remunerari (Cic. Post Red. in Sen. 12 30): to return a present (by giving one similar) aliquem remunerari quam simillimo munere: I will return this favor if you require it and even without your requiring it reddam vicem si reposces; reddam et si non reposces (Plin. Ep. 2 9 6).
To reply respondere to anything alicui rei: referre: reponere (to answer an objection): subjicere (to answer immediately): the shout was returned by others clamor exceptus est ab aliis.
To give in an official account of one’s property etc. profiteri.
Intransitively To come or go back redire (to be on the way back or home): reverti (to turn back): reducem esse (of a happy return from a distant country captivity etc.): revenire (to come back; opposed to advenire): recurrere (hastily): revolare (still stronger to fly back). To order anybody to return aliquem revocare; aliquem repetere (urgently): to return to any place aliquo reverti or redire; aliquem locum repetere (to a place where one used to be): remigrare (to a place where one lived before; e.g. Romam).
Transitively To give back reddere (general term): restituere (to restore the same thing): remittere (to send back): redhibere (to return a purchase that is imperfect etc. in which sense reddere or reddere aliquid unde emtum est is also found: ☞ redhibere also = to take back).
To repay requite referre aliquid: respondere alicui rei (in an equal degree): remunerari aliquid (as a remuneration). To return like for like par pari respondere or referre (☞ not pro pari; Vid: Bentl. Ter. Eun. 3 1 55): parem gratiam referre alicui (Ter. Eun. 4 4 51): to return a salutation salutem referre: to return the affection of anyone alicujus amori respondere (☞ redamare is used only once by Cic. Lael. 14 49; and that with the addition of “ut ita dicam;” it should therefore not be employed in composition): to return kindnesses beneficia reddere; beneficiis respondere (with services): officiis beneficia remunerari (Cic. Post Red. in Sen. 12 30): to return a present (by giving one similar) aliquem remunerari quam simillimo munere: I will return this favor if you require it and even without your requiring it reddam vicem si reposces; reddam et si non reposces (Plin. Ep. 2 9 6).
To reply respondere to anything alicui rei: referre: reponere (to answer an objection): subjicere (to answer immediately): the shout was returned by others clamor exceptus est ab aliis.
To give in an official account of one’s property etc. profiteri.
Intransitively To come or go back redire (to be on the way back or home): reverti (to turn back): reducem esse (of a happy return from a distant country captivity etc.): revenire (to come back; opposed to advenire): recurrere (hastily): revolare (still stronger to fly back). To order anybody to return aliquem revocare; aliquem repetere (urgently): to return to any place aliquo reverti or redire; aliquem locum repetere (to a place where one used to be): remigrare (to a place where one lived before; e.g. Romam).
s. A coming back reditio: reditus. Return home reditus domum. Return of a disorder [Vid: RELAPSE].
A giving back restitutio (Pand.; not redditio): By the verbs. In return vicissim.
Requital remuneratio (absolutely Cic. Off. 2 20 69; benevolentiae Cic. Lael. 14 49); or by a circumlocution with referre (for relatio occurs only Sen. Ep. 74 13 and De Benef. 5 11 1 sq. in the expression relatio gratiae; i.e. a returning of thanks by an act).
Profit produce fetus: proventus (of the soil): fructus (general term that which a thing produces in fruits money etc.): quaestus (gain): reditus: vectigal (income from a thing): merces (rent). Returns from estates fructus quem praedia reddunt; praediorum mercedulae (in money): praediorum proventus (in fruils): quod ex aliqua re refectum est (☞ Liv. 35 1; Papinius Dig. 26 7 39 8): some clear return still comes to the proprietor of the land (sc. after deducting tithes etc.) puri atque reliqui aliquid ad dominum pervenit (Cic. Verr. 3 86 200): to yield or produce return fructum ferre; fructum edere ex se; fetum edere: the vineyards yield an abundant return uberrimus est vinearum reditus: this estate makes an excellent return hic fundus est fructuosissimus; hic ager efficit plurimum. There is a return for the outlay impensam ac sumtum factum in culturam fructus reficit (Varr. R.R. 1 2 8).
Report of property etc. (under an income tax) professio (with or without bonorum).
A giving back restitutio (Pand.; not redditio): By the verbs. In return vicissim.
Requital remuneratio (absolutely Cic. Off. 2 20 69; benevolentiae Cic. Lael. 14 49); or by a circumlocution with referre (for relatio occurs only Sen. Ep. 74 13 and De Benef. 5 11 1 sq. in the expression relatio gratiae; i.e. a returning of thanks by an act).
Profit produce fetus: proventus (of the soil): fructus (general term that which a thing produces in fruits money etc.): quaestus (gain): reditus: vectigal (income from a thing): merces (rent). Returns from estates fructus quem praedia reddunt; praediorum mercedulae (in money): praediorum proventus (in fruils): quod ex aliqua re refectum est (☞ Liv. 35 1; Papinius Dig. 26 7 39 8): some clear return still comes to the proprietor of the land (sc. after deducting tithes etc.) puri atque reliqui aliquid ad dominum pervenit (Cic. Verr. 3 86 200): to yield or produce return fructum ferre; fructum edere ex se; fetum edere: the vineyards yield an abundant return uberrimus est vinearum reditus: this estate makes an excellent return hic fundus est fructuosissimus; hic ager efficit plurimum. There is a return for the outlay impensam ac sumtum factum in culturam fructus reficit (Varr. R.R. 1 2 8).
Report of property etc. (under an income tax) professio (with or without bonorum).
return (v.):
A. Trans.:
I. To give back, restore:
1. reddo, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3: r. me my 10,000 sesterces, redde mihi X. sestertia, Catul. 102, 1: to r. is to give that which you owe to its owner on his request, r. est id quod debeas ei cujus est volenti dare, Sen. Ben. 7, 19, 1 (q. v.): to r. a thing "with interest," quod acceperis majore mensura r., Cic. Off. 1, 15, 48.
2. restĭtuo, ui, ūtum, 3 (constr. with ad or dat.): v.RESTORE . Join: reddere et r., Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 8.
3. rĕfĕro, retŭli (rettŭli) rĕlatum, 3: to r. the stolen bowl, r. pateram surreptam, Cic. Div. 1, 25, 54.
4. rĕmitto, mīsi, missum, 3 (to send back): r. me my napkin, mihi linteum remitte, Catul. 12, 11: I r. your proffered favour, vestrum vobis beneficium remitto, Caes. B. C. 2, 32, extr.
5. rĕdhĭbeo, 2 (a merc. t. t.): the slave may be r.'d according to the civil law, redhibeatur mancipium jure civili, Cic. Off. 3, 23, 91: Dig.: Pl.
II. To repay, give an equivalent for:
1. rĕfĕro, retŭli (rettŭli), rĕlātum, 3: if he cannot r. a kindness he can at least be sensible of it, si r. gratiam non potest habere certe potest, Cic. Off. 2, 20, 69: to r. like for like, parem gratiam r., Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 51: par pro pari r., id. ib. 3, 1, 55 (here Fleckeisen retains pro: others omit it).
2. reddo, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3: to r. an answer, r. responsum, Cic. Planc. 14, 34: v.RETURN (subs.) III.
3. rĕpōno, pŏsui, pŏsĭtum, 3: to r. like for like, idem r., Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 19: v.REPAY , REQUITE . (N. B.--The foll. passage is important it explains the preced.:--"referre est ultro quod debeas afferre. Non dicimus, gratiam reddidit; reddunt enim et qui reposcuntur et qui inviti, et qui ubilibet, et qui per alium. Non dicimus reposuit beneficium aut solvit: nullum enim nobis placuit quod aeri alieno convenit verbum. Referre est ad eum a quo acceperis rem ferre: haec vox significat voluntariam relationem: qui retulit ipse se appellavit:" Sen. Ep. 81, 9-10.) Phr. to r. an answer, respondere, Cic.: v. ANSWER : (to a letter) rescribere, id.: to r. love for love, amori amore respondere, id. Fam. 15, 21, 3; redamare (ut ita dicam), id. Am. 14, 49 (here only): to r. a favour, rependere gratiam, Phaedr. 2, prol., 12: to r. like for like, par pari respondere, Cic. Att. 6, 1; mutuum facere, Pl. Trin. 2, 4, 37: to r. a blow, referire, Sen. Ira, 2, 34, 5: to r. a salutation, resalutare, Cic. Phil. 2, 41, 106: after r.ing each other's greeting, salutato invicem, Phaedr. 3, 7, 3: a shout arises, the banks r. the sound, exoritur clamor, ripaeque responsant, Virg. Aen. 12, 757.
III. To give in an official statement:
1. prŏfĭteor, fessus, 3 (to make a r. respecting oneself): to r. one's name among these, in his p. nomen suum, Ter. Eun. prol. 3: Cic.
2. rĕnuntio, 1: (to make a r. respecting others: hence of the r.ing officers, etc.): to r. Murena as consul, Murenam consulem r., Cic. Mur. 1, 1.
B. Intrans.:
1. rĕdeo, ii, ĭtum, 4 (constr. with in, ad, acc. of motion, or adv.: also pass. impers.): the bourn whence they say none r., illuc unde negant r. quenquam, Catul. 3, 12: to go and r., ire et r., Phaedr. 2, 8, 12; rarely, and in poet., r. ireque, Ov. M. 2, 409: r.ing in careless order, redeuntes agmine incauto, Liv. 9, 38: by what day I am likely to r., ad quos dies rediturus sim, Cic. Att. 13, 9, extr.: thence they r.'d to Sora, ad Soram inde reditum (sc. est), Liv. 9, 24. Fig.: to r. to their original condition, in pristinum statum r., Caes. B. G. 7, 54, ad fin.
2. rĕvertor, versus or rĕverto, ti, 3 (the dep. form is the more usual, except in the pf. tenses: but the dep. pf. occurs in Tac. and Quint.: prop. to turn back again, before reaching one's destination: constr. like preced.): to go out of one's house and to r., exire domo et r., Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 31: having advanced three days' journey they r.'d, tridui viam progressi rursus reverterunt, Caes. B. G. 4, 4 (notice the pleonasm). Fig.: to r. to one's old ways, ad superiorem consuetudinem r., Cic. Fam. 9, 24, 2: as a vulgar prov., ad armillum r., App. M. 9, p. 230: Lucil. (prop. to r. to the wine-vessel).
3. rĕvĕnio, vēni, ventum, 3 (to come back): to r. home, domum r., Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 175: Pl.: Tac.
4. rĕmigro, 1 (to r. to a former abode): to r. to their own territory, suos r. in agros, Caes. B. G. 4, 27. Fig.: to r. to justice, ad justitiam r., Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62.
5. rĕvolvor, vŏlūtus, 3 (to turn back): I r. again and again to my seat at Tusculum, revolvor identidem in Tusculanum, Cic. Att. 13, 26. Fig.: to r. to his father's opinion, r. ad patris sententiam, id. Acad. 2, 48, 148.
6. rĕmeo, 1 (once only in Cic., of the movements of the air): the herds used to r. at nightfall to the stalls, nocte remeabant ad stabula greges, Liv. 24, 3: to r. to their native abodes, r. in patrias sedes, Tac. A. 14, 25.
7. rĕpĕto, īvi or ii, ītum, 3 (to r. to: constr. trans. with acc.: rarely absol.): to r. to the camp, castra r., Liv. 31, 21: diseases r., morbi repetunt, Cels. 2, 1, ad init.
8. rĕcurro, curri, 3 (to run back: hence, fig., to r.): you may drive out nature by force, yet she will continually r., naturam expellas furca, tamen usque recurret, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 24: whence all things came. whither they r., unde generata (sint omnia) quo recurrant, Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 61.
9. rĕcurso, 1 (freq. of preced.): at night her anxiety r.s again and again, sub noctem cura recursat, Virg. Aen. 1, 662.
10. rĕbīto, 3: Pl. Phr.: he r.'d to the banquet, se ipse convivio reddidit, Liv. 23, 9, extr.: is it not enough to r. to Ithaca? non satis est Ithacam revehi? Hor. S. 2, 5, 4: to r. by the same way, iter rursus revolvere, Virg. Aen. 9, 391; relegere, Stat. Ach. 1, 23; to r. back, iter retrorsum porrigere, App. M. 6, p. 174: v.RETRACE : to r. from a walk, redambulare, Pl. Capt. 4, 2, 121: to r., pedem revocare, Virg. Aen. 9, 125; referre, Ps. Ov. H. 15, 186: to cause to r. from exile, de exsilio reducere, Cic. Phil. 2, 4, 9: to r. into voluntary exile, denuo in voluntarium exsilium proficisci, Just. 5, 5, extr.: to r. to one's former intemperance, innovare se ad suam intemperantiam, Cic. Pis. 36, 89: to r. to one's original pursuits, se ad pristina studia revocare, id. Brut. 3, 11: to r. to philosophy, se ad philosophiam referre, id. Off. 2, 1, 4: Syracuse r.'d into its former servitude, Syracusae in antiquam servitutem reciderunt, Liv. 24, 32, extr.
/* return (subs.): } returning: } */
I. A going or coming back:
1. rĕdĭtus, ūs (constr. with ad, in, or acc. of motion: cf. Lat. Gram. § 260) our going and r., noster itus, r., Cic. Att. 15, 5, ad fin.: a r. home from the forum, domum r. e foro, id. Pis. 3, 7.
2. rĕdĭtio (rarer than preced.): Cic.: Caes.
3. rĕversio (a turning back before the journey is at an end: cf. Cic. Att. 16, 7, reditus vel potius r.): the r. of fevers, r. febrium, id. N. D. 3, 10, 24.
4. regressus, ūs: opp. to progressus, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 51. Fig.: a r. to repentance, r. ad poenitendum, Tac. A. 4, 11.
5. rĕceptus, ūs (in fig. sense): a r. to Caesar's favour, r. ad Caesaris gratiam, Caes. B. C. 1, 1: Liv.
6. rĕmeātus, ūs: Dig. (App. has rĕmeācŭlum for a way of r., M. 6, p. 174.) Phr.: to answer letters by r. of post, perh. literis statim rescribere, Cic. Att. 8, 1, ad init. (cf. tabellarios quam primum remittere, id. Fam. 14, 23): less classically, *per proximum qui abit cursum publicum literas permittere (Kr.).
II. A giving back, restitution:
1. restĭtūtio: v.RESTITUTION .
2. rĕdhĭbĭtio (a merc. and leg. t. t.): the r. or the retention of the dowry, r. vel retentio dotis, Cod. Just. 5, 3, 19.
III. Repayment, giving of an equivalent:
1. rĕmūnĕrātio: nothing is pleasanter than the r. of kindness, nihil remuneratione benevolentiae jucundius, Cic. Am. 14, 49: absol.: id. Off. 2, 20, 69: v.RECOMPENSE .
2. vĭcis, f. (a gen. sing.: no nom. sing. or gen. pl.): to make a r. for a kindness, beneficio v. exsolvere, Tac. H. 4, 3; or simply, v. reddere, Plin. Ep. 2, 9, extr.: in r., invicem (one word) v.TURN , REQUITAL . Phr.: she who loves me, whom I love in r., quae me amat, quam contra amo, Pl. Am. 3, 2, 24 (32): Ter.: such is the r. you make for your life, talia reddis praemia pro vita, Catul. 64, 157: nor do I demand anything in r. for her, neque repeto pro illa quicquam, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 11: I will buy another better mantle in r., aliam pallam redimam meliorem, Pl. Men. 4, 2, 110 (115): to invite any one in r., revocare aliquem, Phaedr. 1, 26, 7: Cic.: to promise in r., repromittere, id. Rosc. Com. 13, 39 (where also occurs the subs. repromissio): to ask a concession and grant it in r., veniam petere dareque vicissim, Hor. A. P. 11. Sometimes expr. by Gk. words: to flout in r., ἀντιμυκτηρίζειν, Cic. Fam. 15, 19, 4: a present in r., ἀντιδῶρον, Ulp. Dig. 5, 3, 25, § 11; ἀντίφερνα (a r. present from the bridegroom) Cod. Just.
IV. Proceeds, profit:
1. rĕdĭtus, ūs (both sing. and pl.): when the r.s decrease the value (of property) is lessened, decrescente reditu etiam pretium minuit, Plin. Ep. 6, 3: Nep.: Ov.: v.REVENUE , INCOME .
2. rĕdactus, ūs: Scaev. Dig. 46, 3, 89.
3. expr. by quaestus, ūs, v.GAIN , PROFIT : fructus, ūs, v. FRUIT .
4. prĕtium: the r. from the goods they sold, p. rerum quas vendiderint, Phaedr. 4, 5, 47. Phr.: nobody is bound to lay out money on cultivation if he sees there is no possibility of a r., nemo debet sumptum facere si videt non posse refici, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8: Cic. Par. 6, 1, ad fin.: what clear r. there may be for the owners, quid possit ad dominos puri ac reliqui pervenire, id. Verr. 3, 86, 200: he affirms that there is a r. of 1200 gallons from each juger, denos culeos redire ex jugeribus scripsit, Plin. 14, 4, 5, extr.: the land gives an eightfold r., ager efficit cum octavo, Cic. Verr. 3, 47, 112: a sure r. from my crops, segetis certa fides meae, Hor. Od. 3, 16, 30: the r.s of the sale were divided among the soldiers, quodque inde redactum militibus est divisum, Liv. 5, 16.
V. An official declaration:
1. prŏfessio (a r. of one's name, income, etc.): to fill in a r., conficere p., Cic. Fam. 16, 23. The verb is prŏfĭteor, fessus, 3: to give in a r. of the spoil he has to the decemvirs, p. apud X viros quantum habeat praedae, id. Agr. 2, 22, 59.
2. rĕnŭmĕrātio (a r. of elections, votes, etc.): a r. of the votes, r. suffragiorum, Cic. Planc. 6, 14: the verb is renuntiare, v.RETURN (v.) A., III.
A. Trans.:
I. To give back, restore:
1. reddo, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3: r. me my 10,000 sesterces, redde mihi X. sestertia, Catul. 102, 1: to r. is to give that which you owe to its owner on his request, r. est id quod debeas ei cujus est volenti dare, Sen. Ben. 7, 19, 1 (q. v.): to r. a thing "with interest," quod acceperis majore mensura r., Cic. Off. 1, 15, 48.
2. restĭtuo, ui, ūtum, 3 (constr. with ad or dat.): v.
3. rĕfĕro, retŭli (rettŭli) rĕlatum, 3: to r. the stolen bowl, r. pateram surreptam, Cic. Div. 1, 25, 54.
4. rĕmitto, mīsi, missum, 3 (to send back): r. me my napkin, mihi linteum remitte, Catul. 12, 11: I r. your proffered favour, vestrum vobis beneficium remitto, Caes. B. C. 2, 32, extr.
5. rĕdhĭbeo, 2 (a merc. t. t.): the slave may be r.'d according to the civil law, redhibeatur mancipium jure civili, Cic. Off. 3, 23, 91: Dig.: Pl.
II. To repay, give an equivalent for:
1. rĕfĕro, retŭli (rettŭli), rĕlātum, 3: if he cannot r. a kindness he can at least be sensible of it, si r. gratiam non potest habere certe potest, Cic. Off. 2, 20, 69: to r. like for like, parem gratiam r., Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 51: par pro pari r., id. ib. 3, 1, 55 (here Fleckeisen retains pro: others omit it).
2. reddo, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3: to r. an answer, r. responsum, Cic. Planc. 14, 34: v.
3. rĕpōno, pŏsui, pŏsĭtum, 3: to r. like for like, idem r., Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 19: v.
III. To give in an official statement:
1. prŏfĭteor, fessus, 3 (to make a r. respecting oneself): to r. one's name among these, in his p. nomen suum, Ter. Eun. prol. 3: Cic.
2. rĕnuntio, 1: (to make a r. respecting others: hence of the r.ing officers, etc.): to r. Murena as consul, Murenam consulem r., Cic. Mur. 1, 1.
B. Intrans.:
1. rĕdeo, ii, ĭtum, 4 (constr. with in, ad, acc. of motion, or adv.: also pass. impers.): the bourn whence they say none r., illuc unde negant r. quenquam, Catul. 3, 12: to go and r., ire et r., Phaedr. 2, 8, 12; rarely, and in poet., r. ireque, Ov. M. 2, 409: r.ing in careless order, redeuntes agmine incauto, Liv. 9, 38: by what day I am likely to r., ad quos dies rediturus sim, Cic. Att. 13, 9, extr.: thence they r.'d to Sora, ad Soram inde reditum (sc. est), Liv. 9, 24. Fig.: to r. to their original condition, in pristinum statum r., Caes. B. G. 7, 54, ad fin.
2. rĕvertor, versus or rĕverto, ti, 3 (the dep. form is the more usual, except in the pf. tenses: but the dep. pf. occurs in Tac. and Quint.: prop. to turn back again, before reaching one's destination: constr. like preced.): to go out of one's house and to r., exire domo et r., Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 31: having advanced three days' journey they r.'d, tridui viam progressi rursus reverterunt, Caes. B. G. 4, 4 (notice the pleonasm). Fig.: to r. to one's old ways, ad superiorem consuetudinem r., Cic. Fam. 9, 24, 2: as a vulgar prov., ad armillum r., App. M. 9, p. 230: Lucil. (prop. to r. to the wine-vessel).
3. rĕvĕnio, vēni, ventum, 3 (to come back): to r. home, domum r., Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 175: Pl.: Tac.
4. rĕmigro, 1 (to r. to a former abode): to r. to their own territory, suos r. in agros, Caes. B. G. 4, 27. Fig.: to r. to justice, ad justitiam r., Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62.
5. rĕvolvor, vŏlūtus, 3 (to turn back): I r. again and again to my seat at Tusculum, revolvor identidem in Tusculanum, Cic. Att. 13, 26. Fig.: to r. to his father's opinion, r. ad patris sententiam, id. Acad. 2, 48, 148.
6. rĕmeo, 1 (once only in Cic., of the movements of the air): the herds used to r. at nightfall to the stalls, nocte remeabant ad stabula greges, Liv. 24, 3: to r. to their native abodes, r. in patrias sedes, Tac. A. 14, 25.
7. rĕpĕto, īvi or ii, ītum, 3 (to r. to: constr. trans. with acc.: rarely absol.): to r. to the camp, castra r., Liv. 31, 21: diseases r., morbi repetunt, Cels. 2, 1, ad init.
8. rĕcurro, curri, 3 (to run back: hence, fig., to r.): you may drive out nature by force, yet she will continually r., naturam expellas furca, tamen usque recurret, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 24: whence all things came. whither they r., unde generata (sint omnia) quo recurrant, Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 61.
9. rĕcurso, 1 (freq. of preced.): at night her anxiety r.s again and again, sub noctem cura recursat, Virg. Aen. 1, 662.
10. rĕbīto, 3: Pl. Phr.: he r.'d to the banquet, se ipse convivio reddidit, Liv. 23, 9, extr.: is it not enough to r. to Ithaca? non satis est Ithacam revehi? Hor. S. 2, 5, 4: to r. by the same way, iter rursus revolvere, Virg. Aen. 9, 391; relegere, Stat. Ach. 1, 23; to r. back, iter retrorsum porrigere, App. M. 6, p. 174: v.
/* return (subs.): } returning: } */
I. A going or coming back:
1. rĕdĭtus, ūs (constr. with ad, in, or acc. of motion: cf. Lat. Gram. § 260) our going and r., noster itus, r., Cic. Att. 15, 5, ad fin.: a r. home from the forum, domum r. e foro, id. Pis. 3, 7.
2. rĕdĭtio (rarer than preced.): Cic.: Caes.
3. rĕversio (a turning back before the journey is at an end: cf. Cic. Att. 16, 7, reditus vel potius r.): the r. of fevers, r. febrium, id. N. D. 3, 10, 24.
4. regressus, ūs: opp. to progressus, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 51. Fig.: a r. to repentance, r. ad poenitendum, Tac. A. 4, 11.
5. rĕceptus, ūs (in fig. sense): a r. to Caesar's favour, r. ad Caesaris gratiam, Caes. B. C. 1, 1: Liv.
6. rĕmeātus, ūs: Dig. (App. has rĕmeācŭlum for a way of r., M. 6, p. 174.) Phr.: to answer letters by r. of post, perh. literis statim rescribere, Cic. Att. 8, 1, ad init. (cf. tabellarios quam primum remittere, id. Fam. 14, 23): less classically, *per proximum qui abit cursum publicum literas permittere (Kr.).
II. A giving back, restitution:
1. restĭtūtio: v.
2. rĕdhĭbĭtio (a merc. and leg. t. t.): the r. or the retention of the dowry, r. vel retentio dotis, Cod. Just. 5, 3, 19.
III. Repayment, giving of an equivalent:
1. rĕmūnĕrātio: nothing is pleasanter than the r. of kindness, nihil remuneratione benevolentiae jucundius, Cic. Am. 14, 49: absol.: id. Off. 2, 20, 69: v.
2. vĭcis, f. (a gen. sing.: no nom. sing. or gen. pl.): to make a r. for a kindness, beneficio v. exsolvere, Tac. H. 4, 3; or simply, v. reddere, Plin. Ep. 2, 9, extr.: in r., invicem (one word) v.
IV. Proceeds, profit:
1. rĕdĭtus, ūs (both sing. and pl.): when the r.s decrease the value (of property) is lessened, decrescente reditu etiam pretium minuit, Plin. Ep. 6, 3: Nep.: Ov.: v.
2. rĕdactus, ūs: Scaev. Dig. 46, 3, 89.
3. expr. by quaestus, ūs, v.
4. prĕtium: the r. from the goods they sold, p. rerum quas vendiderint, Phaedr. 4, 5, 47. Phr.: nobody is bound to lay out money on cultivation if he sees there is no possibility of a r., nemo debet sumptum facere si videt non posse refici, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8: Cic. Par. 6, 1, ad fin.: what clear r. there may be for the owners, quid possit ad dominos puri ac reliqui pervenire, id. Verr. 3, 86, 200: he affirms that there is a r. of 1200 gallons from each juger, denos culeos redire ex jugeribus scripsit, Plin. 14, 4, 5, extr.: the land gives an eightfold r., ager efficit cum octavo, Cic. Verr. 3, 47, 112: a sure r. from my crops, segetis certa fides meae, Hor. Od. 3, 16, 30: the r.s of the sale were divided among the soldiers, quodque inde redactum militibus est divisum, Liv. 5, 16.
V. An official declaration:
1. prŏfessio (a r. of one's name, income, etc.): to fill in a r., conficere p., Cic. Fam. 16, 23. The verb is prŏfĭteor, fessus, 3: to give in a r. of the spoil he has to the decemvirs, p. apud X viros quantum habeat praedae, id. Agr. 2, 22, 59.
2. rĕnŭmĕrātio (a r. of elections, votes, etc.): a r. of the votes, r. suffragiorum, Cic. Planc. 6, 14: the verb is renuntiare, v.
ἀποδίδωμι
ἀποδίδωμι, give back, return (verb)
ἀντί
ἀντί, instead of, in place of, in return for (+ gen.)
ἐπανέρχομαι
ἐπανέρχομαι, return (verb)
ἐπάνειμι
to return
ἀποτίνω
to pay back, repay, return
κάθοδος
a going down, descent; return (from exile)
ἀμοιβή
a requital, recompense, compensation, return, payment
νοστέω
to come home, return
ἐπανήκω
to have come back, to return
return on the same day
κατεισέρχομαι
return
παλινλιθηγία
return of rejected blocks to a quarry
παλινοστέω
return
παλιντροπάομαι
return
προσάγγελμα
report, return, declaration
συνεπανήκω
return at the same time
ἀμοιβά
return, reward
ἀνάνευσις
return, revival
ἀνάστρεμμα
return
ἀνήλυσις
going up: return
ἀνθυπονοστέω
return
ἀνθυποστροφή
return
ἀντίπονον
return for labour, wages
ἀνταμοιβά
return, requital
ἀντανατρέχω
return
ἀντιφίλησις
return of affection
ἀπονοστέω
to return, come home
ἀπονόστησις
return
ἀποπορεία
return
ἀπόδοσις
a giving back, restitution, return
ἄνοστος
unreturning, without return
ἐγκαταστρέφω
return
ἐπανάζευξις
return
ἐπανάκαμψις
return
ἐπανέλευσις
return
ἐπαναζεύγνυμι
return (Lampe; not in LSJ)
ἐπανακύκλησις
return
ἐπαναλύω
return
ἐπαναπορεύομαι
return
ἐπαναστροφή
return
ἐπαναχωρέω
to go back again, to retreat, return
ἐπαναχώρησις
a return
ἐπικαμπή
the bend, return
ἐπικύκλησις
return
ὑποτροπάζω
return
ἀποδίδωμι, give back, return (verb)
ἀντί
ἀντί, instead of, in place of, in return for (+ gen.)
ἐπανέρχομαι
ἐπανέρχομαι, return (verb)
ἐπάνειμι
to return
ἀποτίνω
to pay back, repay, return
κάθοδος
a going down, descent; return (from exile)
ἀμοιβή
a requital, recompense, compensation, return, payment
νοστέω
to come home, return
ἐπανήκω
to have come back, to return
appearing fewer than 50 times
αὐθημερίζωreturn on the same day
κατεισέρχομαι
return
παλινλιθηγία
return of rejected blocks to a quarry
παλινοστέω
return
παλιντροπάομαι
return
προσάγγελμα
report, return, declaration
συνεπανήκω
return at the same time
ἀμοιβά
return, reward
ἀνάνευσις
return, revival
ἀνάστρεμμα
return
ἀνήλυσις
going up: return
ἀνθυπονοστέω
return
ἀνθυποστροφή
return
ἀντίπονον
return for labour, wages
ἀνταμοιβά
return, requital
ἀντανατρέχω
return
ἀντιφίλησις
return of affection
ἀπονοστέω
to return, come home
ἀπονόστησις
return
ἀποπορεία
return
ἀπόδοσις
a giving back, restitution, return
ἄνοστος
unreturning, without return
ἐγκαταστρέφω
return
ἐπανάζευξις
return
ἐπανάκαμψις
return
ἐπανέλευσις
return
ἐπαναζεύγνυμι
return (Lampe; not in LSJ)
ἐπανακύκλησις
return
ἐπαναλύω
return
ἐπαναπορεύομαι
return
ἐπαναστροφή
return
ἐπαναχωρέω
to go back again, to retreat, return
ἐπαναχώρησις
a return
ἐπικαμπή
the bend, return
ἐπικύκλησις
return
ὑποτροπάζω
return
pro
in front of, before, on behalf of, in return for, for the sake of
reddo
to give back, return, restore; to render, report, deliver, appoint
redeo
Of persons, to go back, turn back, return, turn around
reverto
to turn back, turn about; to come back, return
reditus
a going back, returning, return
recido
to fall back, spring back, return
remeo
to go back, turn back, return
regredior
to go back, turn back, return
revolvo
to roll back, unroll, unwind, revolve, return
recurro
to run back, hasten back, return
retribuo
to give back, return, restore, repay
mutually, in return
mutuo
mutually, in return
recursus
a running back, going back, return, retreat
reditio
a going back, coming back, returning, return
redono
to give back, restore, return
refundo
to pour back, return, cause to flow back
regressus
a going back, return, regress
remigro
to journey back, go back, return
responso
to return, answer, re-echo
revenio
to come back, return
revertor
to turn back, turn about, come back, return
in front of, before, on behalf of, in return for, for the sake of
reddo
to give back, return, restore; to render, report, deliver, appoint
redeo
Of persons, to go back, turn back, return, turn around
reverto
to turn back, turn about; to come back, return
reditus
a going back, returning, return
recido
to fall back, spring back, return
remeo
to go back, turn back, return
regredior
to go back, turn back, return
revolvo
to roll back, unroll, unwind, revolve, return
recurro
to run back, hasten back, return
retribuo
to give back, return, restore, repay
appearing fewer than 50 times
mutuemutually, in return
mutuo
mutually, in return
recursus
a running back, going back, return, retreat
reditio
a going back, coming back, returning, return
redono
to give back, restore, return
refundo
to pour back, return, cause to flow back
regressus
a going back, return, regress
remigro
to journey back, go back, return
responso
to return, answer, re-echo
revenio
to come back, return
revertor
to turn back, turn about, come back, return
return
Returns, poem by Stesichorus
- Paus. 10.26.1, Paus. 10.28.7, Paus. 10.29.6, Paus. 10.30.5
- as to wife of Nauplius: Apollod. 2.1.5