sanguinarius

sanguĭnārĭus, a, um (also late Lat. sanguĭnāris, e, Vulg. Ecclus. 42, 5), adj. [sanguis], of or belonging to blood, blood-,

• I Lit.: herba, an herb that stanches blood, the Gr. πολύγονον, Col. 7, 5, 19; also called sanguinaria alone, Plin. 27, 12, 91, § 113, and sanguinalis herba, Col. 6, 12 fin.; Cels. 2, 33; 3, 22 fin.: latus sanguinare, covered with blood, Vulg. Ecclus. 42, 5.—
• II Trop., blood-thirsty, bloody, sanguinary (rare but class.): juventus, Cic. Att. 2, 7, 3: Claudius (with saevus), Suet. Claud. 34: bella (with cruenta), Just. 29, 3, 3: sententiae, Plin. Ep. 4, 22, 6: illud responsum, Plin. 19, 8, 53, § 169.

sanguinārius, a, um (sanguis), I) zum Blute gehörig, Blut-, herba s. = herba sanguinalis (s. sanguinālis), Colum. u. Plin. – II) bildl., blutgierig, blutdürstig, iuventus, Cic.: imperator, Eutr.: barbarae ac ferae et s. gentes, Hieron.: s. sententia, Plin. ep.: temeritas Diocletiani, Eutr.: Tarquinius Superbus nuntium illum saevum atque sanguinarium filio remisit ex horto, Plin. 19, 50.

sanguinarius [CL] 1 bloodthirsty, cruel, murderous (also as sb. m.). b (canis ~ius) hunting dog, bloodhound. ‘quae respicit contra Damascum’ id est, ~ios et impios, quia Damascus ‘sanguinem bibens’ interpretatur Alcuin Exeg. 660A; ~ii predones ibi speluncam latronum condiderunt Ord. Vit. VIII 5 p. 298; cui hoc clamabat illa stella? non utique Judeis, qui ceci erant, non Jerusalem ~ie Ailr. Serm. 4. 8. 229A; quis dominus non fiat ~ius innocenti? Map NC III 3 f. 40; decebat enim hominem ~ium in sanguine potius quam in aqua baptizari W. Newb. Serm. 900; non enim bene coluerunt Judei legem, quia pessimi coloni et ~ii nec in agro nec in vinea fructum fecerunt Domino suo S. Langton Ruth 98; s1381 societas ~ia intravit Jernemuth in crastino Sancti Botulphi W. Worc. Itin. 182.  b canem modicum ~ium portatilem presentat Map NC I 11 f. 10v; sive ‥ vivae sauciantur ferae ‥ sive mortuae ex vivario sublatae sunt (sed profusione sanguinis utraeque) isti canes odore facile persentiscunt, et subsequuntur. eam ob causam ex argumento ~ii appellantur Caius Can. f. 2. 2 (bot., herba ~ia, also ellipt. as sb. f.): a plant used for stopping haemorrhages. b shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris). c milfoil, yarrow (Achillea millefolium). a emathites cum succo sanguinerie distemperatur et fugatur per nares Gilb. III 153. 2.  b coriandrum et ~ia valent in fluxu sang' Gad. 6. 2; vade ad locum ubi crescit ~ia, i. bursa pastoris et genibus flexis dicas ter pater noster et ave Maria ‥ item hec herba habet nomen a re, ita quod stringit fluxum sanguinis Ib. 9v. 1; ~ia, bursa pastoris idem SB 38; ~ia, pastus anserinus idem, secundum Laurentium. respice in capsellula Alph. 162; capsellula, herba ~ia, bursa pastoris idem. florem facit album. G. burse a pastur, A. pursewort Ib. 34.  c sanguyne or myllyfoly, herbe, millifolium ‥ ~ia, -ie, fem., prime PP. 3 (lapis ~ius) magnetic ore, haematite. lapis ~ius vel ematites fricetur cum cote in vino albo donec vinum rubeat Gad. 108. 2.

sanguĭnārĭus, (14) a, um (sanguis), de sang : herba sanguinaria Plin. 27, 113, renouée [plante] || [fig.] sanguinaire : Cic. Att. 2, 7, 3 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 4, 22, 6.

sanguinarius , a, um. adj.
兇惡者。血者。— nuntius 報喪。訃聞。Sanguinaria herba 赤地利。

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sanguinārius adj.

• sanguis, bloodthirsty, bloody, sanguinary: iuventus.