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μόναρχος

μόναρχος, one who rules alone, a monarch, sovereign; adj. monarchic

μόναρχ-ος, Ion. μούν-, ὁ,
  • monarch, sole ruler, first in Thgn. 52 (in Ion. form, as Hdt. 3.82, 5.46), cf. Sol. 9.3, etc.; τραχὺς μ. A. Pr. 326; μονάρχους καταλύειν Th. 1.122; δῆμος, ἅτε μ. ὤν as sole ruler, Arist. Pol. 1292a15; γῆς τῆσδε μ. Ar. Eq. 1330.
      • 2 princelet, dynast, OGI 54.16 (Adule, iii B. C.): generally, leader, general, E. Rh. 31 (lyr.).
      • 3 = Lat. dictator, Plu. Cam. 18.
    • II title of magistrate at Cos, SIG 1012.13, etc.
        • b name of month at Cos, dub. in BMus.Inscr. 339.
    • III as Adj., σκᾶπτον μ. the royal sceptre, Pi. P. 4.152.

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