τοῖος

τοῖος, τοία (Ion. τοίη), τοῖον:—demonstr. Pron., corresponding to the relat. οἷος, interrog. ποῖος, and indef. ποιός,

• such, such-like, common in Poets, but rare in Prose (where τοιόσδε or τοιοῦτος is used, v. infr.): prop. τοῖος requires an answering clause with οἷος, τοῖος ἐών, οἷος οὔ τις Ἀχαιῶν (sc. ἐστίν) Il. 18.105, cf. Od. 4.342, al.; τοῖος ἐών, οἷόν κε . . ἴδησθε ib. 421, cf. 1.257, al.; οὐ γάρ πω τοίους ἴδον . ., οἷον Πειρίθοον ( = οἷος Πειρίθοος ἦν) Il. 1.262; οἵηπερ φύλλων γενεή, τοίη δὲ (not τοιήδε) καὶ ἀνδρῶν 6.146: for οἷος we have ὁποῖος, Od. 17.421; or simple relat. Pron., ἡμεῖς δʼ εἰμὲν τοῖοι, οἳ ἂν σέθεν ἀντιάσαιμεν Il. 7.231 (v. infr.), cf. 17.164, 24.153, 182, Od. 2.286, al.: rarely a Conj. instead of a relat. Adj., τοῖον ὅπως ἐθέλει such as . ., 16.208: but τοῖος is sts. abs., referring to something mentioned earlier, Il. 4.289, 390, 399, 5.828, 17.170, Pi. I. 6(5).14, A. Eu. 378 (lyr.), S. Aj. 562, Ar. Ra. 470 (paratrag.), etc.
• • • 2 with qualifying words, τεύχεσι τοῖον Il. 5.450; τ . . . ἐν πολέμῳ 18.105; τ. ἰδεῖν Thgn. 216.
    • 3 in early Prose writers only used in such phrases as τοῖος ἢ τοῖος Pl. R. 429b, 437e; τοῖα καὶ τοῖα Id. Phdr. 271d, cf. Longin. 27.1; οἱ μὲν τ. οἱ δὲ τ. Epicur. Ep. 1p.14U., cf. Arr. Epict. 3.16.11; οὐ μᾶλλον τοῖον ἢ τοῖον εἶναι Plu. Col. 2.1108f, al.: in late Prose used alone, S.E. P. 1.228, M. 7.197, Ael. NA 1.41, POxy. 903.14 (iv A.D.).
  • II τοῖος c. inf., such as to do, i. e. fit or able to do, τοῖοι ἀμυνέμεν Od. 2.60: cf. οἷος III.
  • III with an Adj. of the same gender and case, it emphasizes the sense of the Adj., so very, just . ., ἐπιεικέα τοῖον just of moderate size, Il. 23.246; πέλαγος μέγα τοῖον a sea so large, Od. 3.321; κερδαλέον δὴ τ. so very knowing, 15.451; still stronger, ἀβληχρὸς μάλα τ. so exceeding gentle, 11.135, 23.282; μείδησε . . σαρδάνιον μάλα τ. 20.302: rarely with Sup., τ. μέγιστος δοῦπος v.l. in Hes. Th. 703.
  • IV in late Ep., = οἷος, Nic. Th. 762, Al. 232, 293.
  • V neut. τοῖον as Adv., thus, so much, τοῖον γὰρ ὑποτρομέουσι Il. 22.241, cf. Od. 3.496; θάμα τ. ever so often, 1.209; ἀλλʼ ἴθι σιγῇ τ. 7.30, cf. 4.776: in later Ep. τοίως, Theoc. 24.72 codd., A.R. 3.1399.
  • VI Sch. Il. 7.231 (v. supr. I.1) has οἱ γλωσσογράφοι τὸ τοῖοι ἀντὶ τοῦ ἀγαθοί· ὅθεν καὶ Καλλίμαχος τῷ τοίων δεῖ κέχρηται.

τοῖος, demonstr. zum Frageworte ποῖος (vgl. τοιοῦτος, τοιόσδε), so beschaffen, ein solcher, von der Art ; schon bei Hom. u. Hes. sehr häufig ; regelmäßig einem Relativsatze mit οἷος entsprechend, Il. 1.262, 18.105, Od. 1.257, 4.342, 421, 7.312 u. sonst, wie dem ὁποῖος entsprechend 17.421, 19.77 ; ὁπποῖόν κʼ εἴπῃσθα ἔπος, τοῖόν κʼ ἐπακούσαις, Il. 20.250. – Auch dem einfachen Relativpronomen entspr., Il. 7.231, 24.153, 182, Od. 2.286 u. sonst, dem ὅς κε 11.135 ; selten τοῖος ὅπως, so wie, 16.208. – Häufiger aber ist der Relativsatz aus dem Vorigen zu ergänzen, τοῖος, so, wie gesagt ist, Hom. u. Folgde ; Pind. I. 5.14 ; ἦ τοῖον ἔργον καὶ θεοῖσιν προσφιλές, Aesch. Spt. 562 ; τοῖον ἐπὶ κνέφας ἀνδρὶ μύσος πεπόταται, Eum. 356 ; τοῖον πυλωρὸν φύλακα Τεῦκρον ἀμφί σοι λείψω, Soph. Aj. 562 ; τοίας ἐρέσσουσιν ἀπειλάς, 246. – In Prosa steht es nur, wenn auf der Qualität ein geringer Nachdruck liegt, τοῖος ἢ τοῖος, Plat. Rep. IV.429b, 437e, vgl. Phaedr. 271d. – C. inf., von solcher Art, d.i. fähig od. im Stande Etwas zu tun, τοῖοι ἀμυνέμεν, fähig oder tüchtig, uns zu wehren, Od. 2.60. – Mit einem adj. in demselben genus, numerus und casus hebt es die Bdtg des adj. mehr hervor, so recht, so ganz und gar, ἐπιεικὴς τοῖος, so recht mäßig, weder zu groß noch zu klein, Il. 23.246 ; πέλαγος μέγα τοῖον, ein so gar großes Meer, Od. 3.321 ; κερδαλέος τοῖος, 15.451 ; ἀβληχρὸς μάλα τοῖος, 11.135, 23.282 ; Σαρδάνιον μάλα τοῖον, so recht sardanisch, 20.302 ; Hes. vrbdt es mit dem superl., τοῖος μέγιστος δοῦπος, Th. 703 ; vgl. Lobeck Phryn. 424. – Τοῖον adverbial, so, auf solche Art, so sehr, Il. 22.241, Od. 1.209, 3.496, 4.776, 7.30 u. sonst.

τοῖος

-η, -ον.

• • 1
  • • a

      Of such nature, kind or sort, such : τοῖον Ἀτρεΐδην θῆκε Ζεύς Il. 2.482, τοῖοι ἧντʼ ἐπὶ πύργῳ (such were they who sat . . .) Il. 3.153, τοῖοί τοι μιάνθην μηροί (in such fashion) Il. 4.146. Cf. Il. 4.289, 399, 488 (so he lay slain), Il. 5.7, Il. 7.211, etc. : ἐπεὶ σέ γε τοῖον ἐγείνατο πηνελόπεια Od. 1.223, ἀνέγνων μιν τοῖον ἐόντα (recognized him for what he was) Od. 4.250. Cf. Od. 1.343, Od. 4.206, 227, Od. 13.115, Od. 16.307, etc.

      Correlative with οἷος. (α) τοῖος . . . οἷος . . ., such . . . as . . . Il. 1.262, Il. 5.483, etc. : Od. 1.257, Od. 18.136, etc.–(β) οἷος . . . τοῖος . . ., such as, as . . . so . . . Il. 5.864, Il. 6.146, etc. : Od. 24.377.

      With ὁποῖος Il. 20.250 : Od. 17.421, Od. 19.77.

      With ὅς2 : Il. 7.231, Il. 17.164 : Od. 2.286, Od. 4.826.

    • b

      With infin. : ἡμεῖς δʼ οὔ νύ τι τοῖοι ἀμυνέμεν Od. 2.60.

  • 2

    In causal sense : τοίη οἱ ἐπίρροθος ἦεν Il. 4.390. Cf. Il. 5.828, Il. 14.343, Il. 15.254, etc.

  • 3

    With an adj., denoting that the adj. is to be taken in its full or exact sense, quite, just (cf. 4.b) : οὐ μάλα πολλόν, ἀλλʼ ἐπιεικέα τοῖον (just befitting) Il. 23.246 : θάνατος ἀβληχρὸς μάλα τοῖος (full gentle) Od. 11.135, Od. 23.282, παῖδα κερδαλέον δὴ τοῖον (quite sharp) Od. 15.451.

  • 4

    In neut. τοῖον as adv.

  • • a

      To such an extent, so much, so greatly, so : τοῖον ὑποτρομέουσιν Il. 22.241. Cf. Od. 3.496, Od. 24.62.

      Qualifying an adj. with ὅθεν as correlative : πέλαγος μέγα τοῖον, ὅθεν . . . (so wide that thence . . .) Od. 3.321.

    • b

      With force corresponding to sense (3): θαμὰ τοῖον (quite often) Od. 1.209, σιγῇ τοῖον (without a word more) Od. 4.776, Od. 7.30, σαρδάνιον μάλα τοῖον (surely quite . . .) Od. 20.302.

τοῑος

• 1such (as has been indicated) “ἔσομαι τοῖος” (byz.: τοιοῦτος codd.) P. 4.157 τοίαισιν ὀργαῖς εὔχεται ἀντιάσαις Ἀίδαν γῆρας τε δέξασθαι πολιὸν ὁ Κλεονίκου παῖς I. 6.14 ]ιν τοία τις εμ[ Πα. 13. c. 1.

τοῖος : of such a kind, such (talis), answering to οἷος, Il. 18.105, Od. 1.257; to ὁποῖος, Od. 21.421; to ὅς, Od. 2.286; to ὅπως, Od. 16.208; with inf., capable, able; with adjs., so really, so very, just, Od. 1.209, cf. Od. 11.135, Od. 2.286.—Adv., τοῖον, so, so very.

τοῖος

• • Idemonstr. Pron., antecedent to relat. οἷος, Lat. talis, of such kind or quality, such, such-like, τοῖος ἐών, οἷος οὖτις Ἀχαιῶν (sc. ἐστίν) Il., etc.:— τοῖος in Hom. mostly refers to something gone before, such as is said, Hom.
  • • 2with qualifying words, τοῖος χεῖρας such in his hands, Od.; τεύχεσι τοῖος Il.; τοῖος, c. inf., such as to do, i. e. fit or able to do, Od.
  • IIwith an adj. of the same gender and case, it increases the sense of the adj., ἐπιεικὴς τοῖος just of moderate size, Il.; πέλαγος μέγα τοῖον a sea so large, Od.; κερδαλέος τοῖος so very crafty, Od.
  • IIIneut. τοῖον as adv. so, thus, so very, so much, Hom.; —so, τοίως, Theocr.